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Bombay High Court

ANIL PAGARE AND ORSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY AND ORS

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The High Court held that the Industrial Court must re‑examine the petitioners' eligibility based on the four statutory criteria without restricting consideration to those who filed writ petitions.

Summary

The petitioners, a group of workers, challenged the Industrial Court, Thane's order appointing Safai Kamgar posts based on criteria that included seniority list inclusion, filing a writ petition, age below 50, and possession of an Aadhaar number. They argued that their names were indeed on the seniority list and that the court erred by limiting consideration only to those who filed a writ before the High Court, ignoring other eligible complainants from the original 2007 complaint. The High Court examined the Industrial Court's reasoning and found the restriction on petitioners who filed writs to be erroneous, directing a fresh verification of seniority list inclusion. It held that the petitioners must be re‑examined against the four criteria, with the opportunity to produce Aadhaar cards and confirm age, and that the Industrial Court should complete this within three months. Accordingly, the writ petitions were remanded to the Industrial Court for re‑examination and were disposed of pending the new determination.

Issues considered

  • What is the correct criterion for appointing workers as Safai Kamgar under the Industrial Court's order?
  • Whether the Industrial Court erred by limiting consideration to petitioners who filed writ petitions before the High Court?
  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to a fresh verification of seniority list inclusion and other eligibility criteria?

Subjects

  • appointment
  • Safai Kamgar
  • seniority list
  • age limit
  • Aadhaar
  • industrial court
  • writ petition
  • remand
  • labour law

Judgment

2026:BHC-AS:34665

              Megha                                               25_wp_11718_2025 group


                         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                  CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
                                 WRIT PETITION NO.11718 OF 2025

              Anil Pagare and Ors.                              ...Petitioners

                                V/s.

              The State of Maharashtra and Ors.                 ...Respondents
                                                WITH
                                 WRIT PETITION NO.11719 OF 2025

              Jeetu Premchand Chautele and Ors.                 ...Petitioners

                                V/s.

              The State of Maharashtra and Ors.          ...Respondents
                                              WITH
                                WRIT PETITION NO.15722 OF 2025

              Vinod Anoopsingh Utwal and Anr.                   ...Petitioners

                                V/s.

              The State of Maharashtra and Ors.                 ...Respondents
                                            ________________
              Ms. Shivani S. Shinde for the Petitioners.
              Mr. Suresh M. Kamble for Respondent No.2.
              Mr. A.C. Bhadang, AGP for Respondent-State in WP/11718/2025.
              Mr. P.V. Nelson-Rajan, AGP for Respondent-State in WP/11719/2025.
              Ms. Savina R. Crasto, AGP for Respondent-State in WP/15722/2025.
                                            ________________


                                                      CORAM: SANDEEP V. MARNE, J.

                                                      DATED: 20 AUGUST 2026.

                                               Page No.1 of 4
                                              20 August 2026
Megha                                                    25_wp_11718_2025 group




P.C.:


1)      The challenge in these Petitions is to the judgment and order
dated 31 January 2025 passed by the learned Member, Industrial Court,
Thane, in Complaint (ULP) No.134 of 2007 as well as order dated 9 May
2025 passed in Review Application (ULP) No.1 of 2025.


2)      I have heard Ms. Shinde, the learned counsel appearing for the
Petitioners, Mr. Kamble, the learned counsel appearing for Respondent
No.2 and the learned AGPs appearing for the Respondent -State in the
respective Petitions and have considered the submissions canvassed by
them. I have gone through the findings recorded by the Trial and the
Appellate Courts in the impugned orders. I have also perused the records
of the case filed alongwith the Petitions.


3)      Perusal of the order passed by the Industrial Court would indicate
that following criteria have been determined by the Industrial Court for
granting appointment on the post of Safai Kamgar:-


                35.      In view of above, I am of the view that, only the (i)
                Applicants having their names in Seniority List at Exh.-C-16 & U-
                51, (ii) Applicants who have filed Writ Petition before the Hon’ble
                Bombay High Court, (iii) Applicants who have Not Crossed the Age
                of 50 Years, as on 25-01-2010, (iv) Applicants having Aadhar
                Number, shall be directed to be granted appointment on the Post of
                Safai Kamgar. Accordingly now I proceed to consider the
                entitlement of each of the Applicant as under-




                                   Page No.2 of 4
                                  20 August 2026
Megha                                                 25_wp_11718_2025 group


4)      So far as names being on seniority list are concerned, it is
contended on behalf of the Petitioners that their names actually figured
in the seniority list. They seek an opportunity to demonstrate this fact
before the Industrial Court. So far as names figuring in the Writ Petition
filed before this Court is concerned, the criteria appears to be totally
erroneous. Initially, Complaint (ULP) No.134 of 2007 was filed by several
workers and therefore all workers, who were Complainants in Complaint
(ULP) No.134 of 2007 are required to be considered for appointment
subject to fulfillment of other criteria. The Industrial Court has
committed an error by directing consideration of cases of only those
Petitioners, who filed Petition for execution of the order of the Industrial
Court. In my view, therefore, the proceedings deserve to be remanded to
the Industrial Court for verifying as to whether names of the Petitioners
figured in the list appended to the Complaint (ULP) No.134 of 2007. So
far as the criteria of having Aadhar Card number is concerned, I do not
find much difficulty for the Petitioners to procure Aadhar cards. They can
accordingly secure Aadhar cards and produce the same before the
Industrial Court. So far as the contention of not crossing the age of 50
years is concerned, the Petitioners have no qualms.


5)      In the light of the above position, the proceedings are remanded
before the Industrial Court for re-examination of the claims of the
Petitioners. They shall be considered for appointment as Safai Kamgar if
they fulfill the criteria viz.,(i) reflection of names in seniority list, (ii)
reflection of names in the list of employees, on whose behalf the
Complaint (ULP) No. 134 of 2007 was filed, (iii) not crossing the age of 50
years and (iv) producing Aadhar card number. The Industrial Court shall

                                  Page No.3 of 4
                                 20 August 2026
                          Megha                                                     25_wp_11718_2025 group


                          accordingly re-examine the eligibility of the Petitioners afresh according
                          to the above criteria. This exercise shall be completed as expeditiously as
                          possible, preferably within a period of three months.


                          6)          With the above directions, the Writ Petitions are disposed of.




                                                                                [SANDEEP V. MARNE, J.]




Signed by: Megha S. Parab
                                                               Page No.4 of 4
Designation: PA To Honourable Judge                           20 August 2026
Date: 21/08/2026 20:30:04


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