Bombay High Court
NAGNATH HANMANT BALWANTRAOversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The impugned order is quashed and the matter is remitted to the Caste Scrutiny Committee for fresh consideration of the paternal aunt's document.
Summary
The petitioner challenged a June 2022 order of the Caste Scrutiny Committee that invalidated his caste certificate as a member of the Koli Mahadev Scheduled Tribe. He argued that the Committee ignored a 1934 birth entry of his paternal aunt showing the caste as Mahadev Koli, which was certified genuine in an inquiry report. The respondents contended that other relatives' certificates had been invalidated and that the petitioner's certificate should likewise be rejected. The High Court observed that the Committee had indeed failed to consider the aunt's document and, noting pending petitions against relatives, decided to set aside the impugned order. The Court quashed the order, remitted the application to the Committee for fresh consideration of the aunt's document, and directed an expedited decision within four weeks, allowing the petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the Caste Scrutiny Committee erred by not considering the paternal aunt's birth entry in invalidating the petitioner's caste certificate.
- Whether the impugned order should be quashed and the matter remitted for fresh consideration.
- Whether the petitioner’s pension can continue to be withheld pending validation of the caste certificate.
Subjects
- caste certificate
- Scheduled Tribe
- Koli Mahadev
- Caste Scrutiny Committee
- quash
- remand
- pension withholding
- writ petition
Judgment
2026:BHC-KOL:8669-DB
28-WP-11732-2025(C).doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 11732 OF 2025
Nagnath Hanmant Balwantrao ...Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Others ...Respondents
——————
Mr. Satish Raut (Through V.C.) a/w Ms. Prajakta Kamble, Mr. Ashitosh
Jambilkar, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Siddheshwar B. Kalel, AGP for the Respondent-State.
——————
CORAM : SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH &
NEERAJ P. DHOTE, JJ.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 08, 2026.
P. C. :
1. By the present Petition, the Petitioner impugns the Judgment and
Order dated 23rd June, 2022, passed by the Respondent No.2 –
Committee, invalidating the caste certificate of the Petitioner as
belonging to the Koli Mahadev Scheduled Tribe.
2. The learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner would point out
that the oldest document produced at Serial No. 6 of Paragraph 4B of
the impugned order is in respect of his paternal aunt, reflecting the
birth entry dated 24th March, 1934 as “Mahadev Koli”. He would further
point out the document annexed at page 46 of the present Petition, as
Jamadar-SL 1 of 3
28-WP-11732-2025(C).doc
also the inquiry report at page 62, certifying the genuineness of the
entry in respect of the paternal aunt. He has taken this Court through
the findings in the impugned order to contend that there is no
consideration by the Caste Scrutiny Committee in respect of the said
entry and that, entries of the other blood relatives have been rejected
by the Committee on the ground that there appears to be interpolation.
3. The learned AGP would point out Paragraph 6 of the impugned
order, where the Committee has noted that the caste validity
certificates granted to some of the blood relatives of the Petitioner
have been invalidated. He submits that those Petitions are still pending
and, therefore, the Committee has rightly rejected the validity of the
Petitioner as belonging to Koli Mahadev Scheduled Tribe.
4. There is no dispute about the fact that the Petitioner had placed
for consideration the register of birth reflecting the birth entry of his
paternal aunt, Shakubai of the year 1934 showing caste as Mahadev
Koli, which entry was also found to be genuine in the inquiry report. The
impugned order does not indicate any consideration of the said
document.
5. Though the learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner would
seek this Court to consider the issue of validity, we are not inclined to
do so, particularly when Paragraph 6 of the impugned order makes a
reference to some of the caste validity certificates having been
Jamadar-SL 2 of 3
28-WP-11732-2025(C).doc
invalidated by the Committee in respect of the Petitioner's blood
relatives. As there is no consideration of the document of paternal aunt,
we are inclined to remit the application to the file of the Caste Scrutiny
Committee to be decided afresh by taking into consideration the
document at Serial No. 6 of Paragraph 4B of impugned order in respect
of the Petitioner's paternal aunt, reflecting the entry of “Mahadev Koli”.
6. In light of the above, the impugned order dated 23 rd June, 2023 is
hereby quashed and set aside.
7. The application is remitted to the file of the Caste Scrutiny
Committee to be decided afresh by considering the document of the
paternal aunt.
8. As the Petitioner's pension has been withheld, the Caste Scrutiny
Committee is directed to decide the validity expeditiously and, in any
event, within a period of four weeks from today.
9. The Petition is allowed in the above terms.
[NEERAJ P. DHOTE, J.] [SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH, J.]
Jamadar-SL 3 of 3
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