Bombay High Court
NARAYAN TRIMBAK SURWASEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR. THE MINISTRY OF LAW AND ORS.
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The direction to implead the necessary parties is within the four corners of the law and there is no jurisdictional error; the writ petition is dismissed.
Summary
The petitioner challenged an order dated 15 September 2025 that allowed the revisional petitioner to implead certain persons whose names had been provisionally accepted in a change report under the Maharashtra Public Trust Act. The petitioner argued that the revision should be dismissed for non‑joinder of necessary parties, contending that Sections 73 and 73A of the Act barred the court from exercising any suo motu power. The respondents countered that the defect was curable and that Section 70A permits the court to use its inherent powers to direct impleadment even without a specific application under Section 73A. The court held that the conjoint reading of Sections 70A, 73 and 73A allows the direction to implead, finding no jurisdictional error. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether a revision under the Maharashtra Public Trust Act must be dismissed for non‑joinder of necessary parties.
- Whether the court can exercise inherent powers under Section 70A to direct impleadment despite the absence of an application under Section 73A.
- Whether the order granting liberty to implead parties is jurisdictionally valid.
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Public Trust Act, 1950 — s. 70A, 73, 73A
Subjects
- revision
- non‑joinder
- impleadment
- Maharashtra Public Trust Act
- inherent jurisdiction
- Civil Procedure Code
- writ petition
Judgment
904-11911-2025-WP=.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 11911 OF 2025
Digitally
signed by
UDAY
Narayan Trimbak Surwase … Petitioner
UDAY SHIVAJI
SHIVAJI JAGTAP Vs.
JAGTAP Date:
2026.09.01
12:23:57
+0530 The State of Maharashtra Thr. The Ministry Of Law … Respondents
And & Ors.
………….
Mr. Mukul Kulkarni i/b Chaitanya Khade for the Petitioner.
Mr. Purshottam Chavan a/w Pravin Jadhav for Respondent Nos. 2 to 9.
Mr. Sanjay D. Rayrikar, AGP for Respondent Nos.1, 10 and 11 – State
………….
CORAM : SHAILESH P. BRAHME, J.
DATE : 29th AUGUST, 2026.
P. C. :
. Heard both sides.
2. The petition is directed against the order dated 15.09.2025 passed
below Exh.41 in Revision Application No.32 of 2025 granting liberty to
the respondent – revisional petitioner to implead the persons whose
names were provisionally accepted.
3. The controversy pertains to the Change Report No.1398 of 2024
which is reported by the petitioner and which pertains to period 2024-
2029. The change report was treated to be provisional report and
numbered as Misc. Application No.26 of 2025 and thereafter order of
provisional approval was passed on 29.05.2025. The order was subjected
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to challenge in Revision Application No.32 of 2025 by respondent nos.2
to 9. The petitioner preferred Application Exh.41 raising preliminary
objection for maintainability of the revision for not joining the persons
whose names are provisionally approved vide order 29.05.2025. The
application is objected by the respondents. By impugned order, the
objection is upheld but the opportunity was given to the revisional
petitioner to implead those persons.
4. Mr. Kulkarni, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits
that revision application ought to have been rejected for non-joinder of
necessary parties. It is impermissible under Section 73 r/w 73A of the
Maharashtra Public Trust act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”)
to infer any power under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC. It is submitted that
on couple of occasion, the revisional petitioner had an opportunity to
promptly implead those persons as a party to the revision but they failed
to avail the opportunity and the net result should have been rejection of
the revision. It is further submitted that by implication of Section 73 and
73A of the Act it was not open for the Court to exercise any suo motu
power or to call upon the revisional petitioner to implead the parties to
the revision. It is vehemently submitted that no application was
preferred by the respondent nos. 2 to 9 as is contemplated by Section
73A of the Act seeking impleadment of the necessary parties. The Joint
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Charity Commissioner is stated to have committed error of jurisdiction in
passing the impugned order.
5. The submissions are repelled by the learned counsel for the
respondents on the ground that the objection raised by the petitioner is
hyper-technical and curable. The petitioner also did not take any steps to
implead those persons in M.C.A. No.26 of 2025 or at least at the time of
immediately preceding the order dated 29.05.2025. It is contended that
it is permissible under Section 70A of the Act to invoke the inherent
powers and call upon the party to implead the left out parties. Lastly, it is
contended that the present respondent nos. 12 to 15 are those persons
who are impleaded in the revision application.
6. The entire controversy revolves around as to whether the revision
would fail for not joining the respondent nos. 12 to 15 in time and
whether it is permissible to implead them.
7. The Change Report bearing No.1398 of 2024 filed by the petitioner
is culminated into M.C.A. No. 26 of 2025. It is provisionally accepted
vide order dated 29.05.2025. The respondent nos. 12 to 15 were not
parties before the Assistant Charity Commissioner. In the revision memo
also they were not impleaded in the memo. The objection by Application
Exh.41 is sought to be raised that the revision would fail for non-joinder
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of necessary parties.
8. By the impugned order, the learned Joint Charity Commissioner
permitted the respondent nos. 2 to 9 to implead those persons albeit
substance was found in the objection of the petitioner. The respondent
nos.12 to 15 are now parties before the revisional Court.
9. The Joint Charity Commissioner is exercising jurisdiction under
Section 70A of the Act. The Code of Civil Procedure is applicable to the
proceedings under the Maharashtra Public Trust Act. It would be hyper-
technical approach to contend that the respondent nos. 2 to 9 had
opportunity on couple of occasion to implead the respondent nos. 12 to
15 as party respondents. The revisional petition is still pending and it
would be in the interest of justice to permit the respondent nos. 2 to 9 to
join the necessary parties instead of dismissing it at the threshold. The
endavour of the judicial or quasi judicial forum would be to do the
substantial justice on the merits of the matter. The defect of impleadment
of the parties in the given circumstances is curable one, which is rightly
resorted to by the learned Judge. I do not find any error of jurisdiction in
the impugned order.
10. A bare reading of Section 73A of the Act would disclose filing of an
application to join the party. The section cannot be read in isolation to
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infer that in the absence of any application it would not be open for the
revisional forum under Section 70A to direct the Revisional petitioner to
implead the parties. The conjoint reading of Sections 70A, 73 and 73A of
the Act would disclose that the direction given to implead the necessary
parties is within four corners of law. I do not find any substance in the
petition.
11. The Writ Petition is dismissed.
( SHAILESH P. BRAHME, J. )
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