Bombay High Court
DIPESH RUPESH SURVE MINOR THR HER MOTHER AND NATURAL GUARDIANversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS SECRETARY AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The Court set aside the cancellation of admission and ordered restoration of the petitioner’s seat, directing appropriate seat re‑allocation.
Summary
The petition filed by a minor, through her mother, sought to quash the cancellation of her admission to a B.E. Computer Engineering program for the 2026-27 academic year. The cancellation was based on her failure to upload a Caste Validity Certificate by the stipulated deadline of 7 September 2026, although the certificate was issued on 8 September 2026 by the Scrutiny Committee. The Court found that the delay was not attributable to the petitioner and relied on its earlier decision in Anisa Arashad Diwan v. State of Maharashtra, holding that such cancellation could not be justified. Consequently, the Court set aside the State CET Cell’s cancellation order, directed restoration of the petitioner’s admission in the Scheduled Tribe seat, and ordered re‑allocation of the vacated seat to another candidate. The order was limited to the facts of the case and the petition was disposed without costs.
Issues considered
- The cancellation of admission for missing the Caste Validity Certificate deadline is justified when the delay is not the petitioner’s fault.
- Whether the State CET Cell’s action can be set aside and the petitioner’s admission restored.
- Whether the vacated seat should be re‑allocated to another candidate and how.
- The applicability of the precedent set in Anisa Arashad Diwan v. State of Maharashtra.
Subjects
- admission cancellation
- caste validity certificate
- scheduled tribe reservation
- restoration of admission
- procedural delay
- reservation seat
- writ petition
- quashing order
Judgment
3-WP 12156.2026.doc
Kavita S.J.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO.12156 OF 2026
Dipesh Rupesh Surve, minor
through her Mother and natural Guardian
Manisha R. Surve …Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Ors., …Respondents
----------
Mr. Chintamani K. Bhangoji a/w Mr. Vishwajit S. Sharma for the
Petitioner.
Mr. P.P. Kakade, Addl. GP a/w Ms.Priyanka Chavan, AGP for
Respondent No.1 – State.
Dr. Dhruti Kapadia a/w Ms. Kavita Dhanuka for Respondent No.2 –
State CET Cell.
Mr. Susheel Mahadeshwar for Respondent No.3.
----------
CORAM : R.I. CHAGLA AND
FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, JJ.
DATE : 22nd SEPTEMBER, 2026.
ORDER:
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard by consent
of the parties.
KAVITA 2. This Petition seeks quashing and setting aside of the
SUSHIL
JADHAV
Digitally signed
by KAVITA
SUSHIL JADHAV impugned action of Respondent No. 2 - State CET Cell on 7th
Date: 2026.09.23
18:50:48 +0530
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3-WP 12156.2026.doc
September, 2026 by which the allotment/admission of the Petitioner
in B.E. Computer Engineering degree course for the Academic Year
2026–2027 had been cancelled. The Petitioner has accordingly
sought for restoration of admission of the Petitioner in the said
course.
3. This Petition is almost identical to Writ Petition No.
12157 of 2026 in which Order dated 17th September, 2026 had been
passed by this Court allowing the Writ Petition.
4. In the present case, as in that case, the Petitioner, though
having been granted admission to Respondent No.3 - College
provisionally under the reserved category of Scheduled Tribe and
having paid the necessary fees, was unable to upload the Caste
Validity Certificate in view of the said certificate having not been
granted by the stipulated date of 7th September, 2026 as per the
brochure issued by Respondent No. 2 - State CET Cell.
5. The Petitioner was granted the Caste Validity Certificate
by Respondent No.4 - Scrutiny Committee on the very next day viz.
8th September, 2026. The Petitioner had approached the office of
Respondent No.2 – State CET Cell and apprised them of the Validity
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Certificate granted by Respondent No.4 - Scrutiny Committee and
sought restoration of the Petitioner's admission in the first year of
B.E. Computer Engineering in the College of Respondent No. 3.
However, Respondent No. 2 - State CET Cell declined the request of
the Petitioner on the ground that admission cannot be restored as the
stipulated date viz. 7th September, 2026 had expired. Accordingly,
the present Writ Petition has been filed.
6. This Court in Writ Petition No. 12157 of 2026 vide order
dated 17th September, 2026 had considered that the case is covered
by the Judgment of this Court in Anisa Arashad Diwan Vs. State of
Maharashtra in Writ Petition No. 9579 of 2022 dated 22nd February,
2024, wherein on similar facts, it was held that the delay in
submitting the Validity Certificate by the Petitioner could not be
attributed to the Petitioner and accordingly, cancellation of admission
by the State CET Cell cannot be justified. This Court had observed
that cancellation of Petitioner's admission in her 3 rd Year of studies
would only result in the said seat going vacant, thus depriving a
candidate from the Other Backward Class (OBC) category for whom
it was reserved from pursuing the course. No other candidate from
the OBC category can now be admitted for this course.
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7. Having so held that the case is covered by the decision of
this Court in Anisa Arashad Diwan (supra), which would also cover
the present Petition, a similar order is required to be passed in the
present case as had been passed in the aforesaid decision.
8. On the previous date, viz. 17th September 2026, this
Court had noted the submission of Dr. Dhruti Kapadia, learned
Counsel appearing for Respondent No. 2 - State CET Cell that the
seat in the Scheduled Tribe category to which the Petitioner belongs,
is not available and that there is one seat available under OBC
category.
9. Today, Mr. Susheel Mahadeshwar, learned Counsel
appearing for Respondent No. 3 - College states that the Order dated
11th September, 2026 by which this Court had directed Respondent
Nos. 2 and 3 not to fill up the seat which became vacant on account
of cancellation of the admission of the Petitioner in B.E. Computer
Engineering Course for the Academic Year 2026-2027 was
immediately communicated to the State CET Cell vide
communication dated 13th September, 2026. A copy of which is
tendered and taken on record and marked 'X' for identification. In the
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said communication, Respondent No. 3 - College has suggested
cancellation of admission of one Amrit Singh who had been admitted
on the vacant ST seat viz. the ST Seat which had been vacated by the
Petitioner upon his admission being cancelled. The said Amrit Singh
had been admitted on 11th September, 2026 though belonging to the
open category. Further, there is one available open Seat that could be
given to the said Amrit Singh, and thereby the ST seat will be kept
vacant for the purpose of admission of the Petitioner.
10. Having considered the said communication addressed by
Respondent No.3 – College to the Respondent No.2 – State CET Cell,
we find the suggestion to be acceptable. This is in light of the merit
found in the present Petition by this Court and particularly
considering that the Petitioner was not at fault, and that it was
Respondent No. 4 - Scrutiny Committee who had failed to decide the
Caste Validity Claim of the Petitioner within the prescribed period of
six months as laid down by the Supreme Court in Kumari Madhuri
Patil vs. Additional Commissioner, Tribal Development, 1994 SCC (6)
241.
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11. Accordingly, we pass the following order:
(i) The impugned action of Respondent No.2 – State
CET Cell taken on 7th September, 2026 in cancelling the
Petitioner’s admission for B.E. Computer Engineering
Degree Course for the Academic Year 2026-2027 is set
aside.
(ii) The Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are directed to
restore the admission of the Petitioner in B.E. Computer
Engineering degree course for the Academic Year 2026–
2027 in Respondent No.3 – College and the ST Seat shall
be made available to the Petitioner in Respondent No.3 –
College, subject to Petitioner submitting the Caste
Validity Certificate belonging to the Scheduled Tribe
category.
(iii) Consequential to (ii) above, Respondent No.2 –
State CET Cell is directed to cancel the admission of
Amrit Singh (EN 26309254) on the ST seat which had
become vacant in view of the Petitioner’s admission
being cancelled. Respondent No. 2 - State CET Cell shall
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allot the vacant open seat to the said Amrit Singh in
place of the ST seat which he had been allotted and
which allotment has been cancelled by virtue of this
order.
(iv) This order is passed in the peculiar facts of the
present case and shall not be treated as a precedent.
(v) Needless to state that in the event the fees have
been refunded to the Petitioner, the same shall be paid
again by the Petitioner towards restoration of his
admission in Respondent No. 3 - College.
(vi) The Petition is disposed of in the above terms.
There shall be no orders as to costs.
[ FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, J. ] [ R.I. CHAGLA, J.]
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