Bombay High Court
SANDIP NARAYAN SALUNKHEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR. DEPT. OF REVENUE AND FOREST MAHA. STATE AND ORS.
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The Under Secretary’s order rejecting the refund was quashed as it failed to consider the Collector’s report, ignored the grievance procedure under the 2013 Government Resolution, and denied the petitioner a hearing; the refund claim must be reconsidered by the Minister with due hearing.
Summary
The petitioner, a successful bidder for sand excavation, was unable to extract sand from an underwater plot because permission to use a suction pump was not granted despite a grievance filed with the Collector in 2017. The Collector’s report in July 2024 supported the petitioner, but the Under Secretary of the Revenue and Forest Department issued a one‑page order in September 2024 rejecting the refund of the bid amount, citing the petitioner’s possession of the plot. The petitioner challenged the order, arguing that the Government Resolution of 12 March 2013 obliges the Collector to investigate grievances and that the petitioner was denied a hearing. The Court held that the Under Secretary’s order ignored the Collector’s report, the grievance provisions of the Resolution, and the requirement of a hearing, rendering it unsustainable. Consequently, the order was quashed, and the matter was directed to be reconsidered by the Minister after giving the petitioner an opportunity to be heard.
Issues considered
- Whether the Under Secretary’s order rejecting the refund of the bid amount is valid in view of the grievance provisions under the Government Resolution dated 12 March 2013.
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to a refund when sand excavation could not be carried out due to lack of permission for a suction pump.
- Whether the petitioner was denied a statutory hearing, thereby violating principles of natural justice.
- Whether the Collector’s report should have been placed before the Minister as per the Minister’s noting.
Subjects
- refund
- sand excavation
- government resolution
- grievance procedure
- due process
- auction
- collector
- minister
- under secretary
- possession
- suction pump
Judgment
2026:BHC-KOL:8448-DB
906-WP-12334-2025.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 12334 OF 2025
Sandip Narayan Salunkhe ...Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Maharashtra Thr. Dept. Of Revenue And ...Respondents
Forest Maha. State And Ors.
——————
Mr. Manoj Patil a/w Ms. Ankita Mali i/b Mr. Shubham Dhenge, for the Petitioner.
Ms. Tejas Kapre, AGP for the Respondent-State.
——————
Coram : SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH &
NEERAJ P. DHOTE, JJ.
Date : SEPTEMBER 02, 2026
P. C. :
1. Heard.
2. By the present Petition, the Petitioner seeks quashing and setting
aside of the impugned correspondence cum order dated 13 th
September, 2024 issued by the Under Secretary of Revenue and Forest
Department, Maharashtra State and further direction for refund of the
bid amount along with interest.
3. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that the Petitioner was
successful auction bidder for sand excavation of Plot No. 1 in Gat No.
579 situated at village Padli, Taluka Satara, District Satara whereby the
Petitioner was permitted to excavate sand of 643 brass from the
auctioned plot. It is pleaded that due to problems and difficulties faced
by the Petitioner, which was not due to his default, the same could not
Arya Chavan 1 of 6
906-WP-12334-2025.doc
be excavated. Placing reliance on the Government Resolutions (“GR”) of
3rd January, 2018 and 3 rd September, 2019, it is pleaded that an
appropriate grievance was lodged with the Collector seeking permission
for excavating the sand by suction pump, to which there is no response.
It is specifically contended that the auctioned plot is underwater of
Urmodi river and without use of suction pump, sand excavation is not
possible. As there was a valid reason for non-excavation of sand and in
accordance with GR in place, a report was submitted by the Collector to
the State Government, which led to passing of the impugned order
dated 13th September, 2024, by which the request for refund of the
auction amount came to be rejected.
4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner would point out that the
auction was conducted in accordance with the terms and conditions set
out in the GR of 12th March, 2013. He would further point out that the
GR makes provision for eventualities where sand excavation cannot be
done despite the auction, and casts a duty upon the Collector to
conduct necessary inquiry and bring the facts to the notice of the State
Government. He submits that immediately after noticing the fact that
without suction pump, the sand cannot be excavated, on 6 th January,
2017, a grievance was lodged with the Collector seeking permission for
excavation by suction pump. He submits that there was no response and
the Petitioners thereafter filed an application before the Hon’ble
Arya Chavan 2 of 6
906-WP-12334-2025.doc
Revenue Minister on 3rd August, 2023, who directed that the request be
examined in accordance with the procedure and submit the same. He
would submit that the report of the Collector dated 8 th July, 2024 is in
favour of the Petitioner and the report was forwarded to the Under
Secretary, Revenue and Forest Department. He submits that in view of
the order of the Hon'ble Minister, the report, in fact, should have been
placed before the Hon'ble Minister, however, Under Secretary has, at his
own level, rejected the Petitioner's application for refund of the bid
amount.
5. Per contra, learned AGP would support the impugned order and
would submit that the Under Secretary has rightly considered that the
auction was conducted in accordance with the terms, which places the
entire responsibility on the Petitioner in order to ascertain whether it is
possible to excavate the sand. She would further submit that the
impugned order clearly records that during the entire period of auction,
the auctioned plot was in possession of the Petitioner, and therefore,
there is no question of any refund being claimed by the Petitioner. She
would submit that as the Under Secretary has rightly taken into
consideration the relevant factors, no interference is warranted.
6. We have considered the submissions and perused the record.
7. The auction of the plot for excavation of sand was under the
terms and conditions stated in the GR dated 12th March, 2013. Clause
Arya Chavan 3 of 6
906-WP-12334-2025.doc
14(c) of the said GR provides that, in the event of any obstruction to the
Petitioner in carrying out sand excavation or due to natural calamities or
due to any reason, which is beyond the control of successful auction
bidder, grievance is to be made to the concerned Collector, who shall in
turn, conduct an inquiry in the same and bring the facts to the notice of
the Government, who shall then take appropriate decision.
8. There is no dispute about the fact that the auction was conducted
on 8th December, 2016, and immediately on 6th January, 2017, in
accordance with the GR dated 12th March, 2013, the Petitioner raised a
grievance with the Collector stating that due to the auctioned plot
being underwater, it is necessary for excavation to be carried out by use
of suction pump and sought permission for the same. There was no
response to the said grievance by the Collector and neither any
permission was given for use of the suction pump. In terms of the GR
dated 12th March, 2013, where such grievance is raised before the
Collector, duty is cast upon the Collector to conduct necessary inquiry
and bring the facts to the notice of the State Government. It appears
that as the Petitioner was not able to excavate sand due to absence of
permission for excavation by suction pump, and neither the bid amount
was refunded, the Petitioner approached the Hon'ble Minister on 3 rd
August, 2023, who directed the Revenue Department to conduct
necessary inquiry and place a report for necessary action. Pursuant to
Arya Chavan 4 of 6
906-WP-12334-2025.doc
the same, on 30th November, 2023, the Under Secretary of the Revenue
and Forest Department addressed a communication to the Collector
seeking the necessary report in respect of the Petitioner's grievance.
Accordingly, report was submitted by the Collector on 8 th July, 2024,
placing the necessary facts on record and resolving that as the
Petitioner was unable to excavate the sand for the purpose of refund of
the bid amount, the proposal be submitted to the State Government.
On 13th September, 2024, the Under Secretary passed a cryptic one-
page order rejecting the Petitioner's claim for refund on the ground
that for the entire auction period, the plot was in the possession of the
Petitioner, and therefore, he is not entitled to refund.
9. Perusal of the impugned communication would indicate that
there is no consideration of report dated 8th July, 2024 sent by the
Collector to the Under Secretary. As it was a question of refund of the
Petitioner's bid amount, it was necessary to give an opportunity of
hearing to the Petitioner, which has not been done in the present case.
The impugned order rejects the Petitioner's request without noticing
the GR dated 12th March, 2013, the grievance raised by the Petitioner
with the Collector immediately on 6 th January, 2017 and the inaction on
part of the Collector to comply with Clause 14(c) of the GR, which
enjoins upon the Collector to immediately inquire into the said position
and place the facts before the State Government. As it is not
Arya Chavan 5 of 6
906-WP-12334-2025.doc
demonstrated that any excavation has been carried out by the
Petitioner, the mere fact that during the auction term, the plot was in
possession of the Petitioner cannot be the solitary ground for rejection
of the Petitioner's claim.
10. One of the contentions of learned Counsel for the Petitioner is
that by reason of the noting of the Hon'ble Minister, the report was to
be placed by the Hon'ble Minister. We find that the noting says that the
grievance be examined and placed for necessary action. Considering the
noting, the proposal was to be placed before the Hon’ble Minister,
which has not been done in the present case.
11. In light of the above discussion, we are of the considered view
that as the impugned communication does not take into consideration
the factors observed in the present order, the impugned communication
is clearly unsustainable and is hereby quashed and set aside. The report
of the Collector along with the necessary documents be considered
afresh by the Hon'ble Minister and after giving an opportunity of
hearing to the Petitioner, the Petitioner's claim be decided in
accordance with law. The Petition is allowed in the above terms.
12. Applications, if any, do not survive for consideration and stand
disposed of.
[NEERAJ P. DHOTE, J.] [SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH, J.]
Arya Chavan 6 of 6
Checking your session…