Bombay High Court
R M BHALERAO THR ITS PROPRIETOR RAVINDRA MADHUKAR BHALERAOversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The petition is dismissed; the court will not quash the work order.
Summary
The petitioner, R.M. Bhalerao, challenged a work order issued to a higher‑bidding respondent for a water‑supply scheme, alleging that the award violated the tender’s stipulated period, introduced new conditions, and would cause financial loss to the municipal council. The petitioner argued that the lower bid was rejected on the ground that it might not meet the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, but contended that this inference was unfounded. The respondents maintained that the tender process was completed, the conditions were already part of the tender, and the court’s jurisdiction to interfere is limited. The court distinguished the present case from Supreme Court precedents where the successful bidder failed to satisfy mandatory eligibility criteria. Consequently, the court declined to entertain the petition and dismissed it, indicating that any claim for damages must be pursued through appropriate legal remedies.
Issues considered
- The work order was issued to a higher‑bidding respondent despite a lower bid from the petitioner.
- The award extended beyond the tender’s stipulated period ending 31‑03‑2027.
- The work order introduced conditions not present in the original tender advertisement.
- Whether the petitioner’s bid could be rejected on the basis of potential non‑compliance with the Minimum Wages Act, 1948.
- The scope of judicial review over tendering decisions and the court’s jurisdiction to quash a work order.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- tender process
- work order
- judicial review
- minimum wages
- public procurement
- contract award
- bid evaluation
- municipal council
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:43645-DB
1 WP / 12339 / 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
10 WRIT PETITION NO. 12339 OF 2026
R. M. BHALERAO THROUGH ITS PROPRIETOR
RAVINDRA MADHUKAR BHALERAO
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH
ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY AND OTHERS
...
Advocate for petitioner : Mr. N.B. Khandare, Sr. Advocate h/f.
Mr. A.D. Sonkawade
AGP for the respondent – State : Mr. P.K. Lakhotiya
Advocate for respondent no. 3 : Mr. Milind M. Patil (Beedkar)
Advocate for respondent no. 4 : Mr. V.D. Hon, Sr. Advocate i/b. Mr. A.V. Hon
...
CORAM : KISHORE C. SANT AND
JITENDRA JAIN, JJ.
DATE : 23 SEPTEMBER 2026
ORAL ORDER :
Heard learned senior Advocate Mr. Khandare for the
petitioner, learned advocate Mr. Patil for respondent no. 3, learned
senior advocate Mr. Hon for respondent no. 4 and learned AGP for
respondent nos. 1 and 2.
2. The petitioner has filed this petition challenging the work
order issued by respondent no. 2 in favour of respondent no. 4 for
operation of the water supply scheme for the city of Amalner under
Amalner Municipal Council. The tender was for the period up to
31.03.2027.
2 WP / 12339 / 2026
3. It is the case of the petitioner that though the petitioner
happens to be L-1, the work order is issued in favour of respondent no.
4 whose financial bid was higher than that of petitioner’s. The econd
ground is that the work order was issued for about one year when the
tender notice stipulated period till 31.03.2027. The third ground is that
certain other conditions are there in the work order which are different
from those mentioned in the advertisement.
4. Learned Senior Advocate Mr. Khandare vehemently
submits that the main ground for rejection of the petitioner's bid is that,
from the amount quoted by the petitioner, it does not appear that the
petitioner would be able to pay wages to the employees engaged for
the work in accordance with the Minimum Wages Act, 1948. He
submits that if the wages are paid in accordance with the Minimum
Wages Act, merely by looking at the amount quoted by the petitioner,
an inference cannot be drawn that the payment to the employees
would not be in accordance with the Minimum Wages Act. Learned
advocate Mr. Khandare tenders an affidavit on record. The same is
taken on record.
5. Mr. Khandare further submits that instead of accepting the
bid of the petitioner, the bid of Respondent No. 4, which is higher, has
been accepted. According to him, this has caused financial loss to the
Municipal Council and is against public interest, as the Council would
3 WP / 12339 / 2026
be required to pay a higher amount. He further submits that when the
tender notice was only for the period up to 31.03.2027, while issuing
the work order, the period could not have been extended beyond the
period mentioned in the tender notice. He further submits that certain
conditions have now been introduced in the work order, including the
condition regarding payment of PF amount through the Bank/online
mode, etc. He, therefore, submits that the work order dated 27.08.2026
deserves to be quashed and set aside. It is also informed during
course of hearing that the tender notice is already challenged in the
Civil Court by way of a Regular Civil Suit.
6. In support of his submissions, Mr. Khandare relies upon
the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in cases of Banshidhar
Construction Private Ltd. v. Bharat Coking Coal Ltd., (2024) 10
SCC 273 and Shanti Construction Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Odisha and
others, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 2368.
7. Learned advocate Shri. Patil vehemently opposes the
petition. He submits that the tender process was completed and
thereafter, it was placed before the standing committee. He further
submits that the petition has been filed after issuance of the work order
and, therefore, the petition may not be entertained. He submits that the
handwritten conditions are not new conditions introduced for the first
time in the work order, but were already part of the tender conditions.
4 WP / 12339 / 2026
8. Learned Senior Advocate Mr. Hon also vehemently
opposes the petition. He submits that in matters relating to the tender
process, the jurisdiction of this Court in exercise of judicial review is
limited. It is not necessary that the work should invariably be allotted to
the lowest bidder. In the present case, the authorities have duly verified
the documents and arrived at their decision. He submits that this Court
need not interfere with the decision taken by the tendering authority.
9. We have considered the rival submissions. In Banshidhar
Construction Private Ltd. (supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court
interfered with the tender process even after the contract had
proceeded further. However, in the said case, the successful bidder
had itself failed to satisfy the mandatory eligibility conditions and had
not furnished the requisite documents in terms of the notice inviting
tender, despite which its bid was accepted. It was in those peculiar
facts that the Hon'ble Supreme Court interfered with the tender
process. We find that the factual situation in the present case is
materially different.
10. Considering the above, this Court is not inclined to
entertain this Petition. The Petition therefore stands dismissed. If the
petitioner wants to pray for damages etc., it is open for him to avail an
appropriate remedy in accordance with law.
5 WP / 12339 / 2026
11. The observations in the petition are only for the purpose of
deciding the present Petition.
[ JITENDRA JAIN ] [ KISHORE C. SANT ]
JUDGE JUDGE
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