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Bombay High Court

Tarabai Jagannath VarmaversusShri Srinath Chintamani Bhandare through its Power of Attorney Holder Shri Ravi Chintamani Bhandare

Decided
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

The petition is dismissed as frivolous and no interference with the order rejecting the interim application is warranted.

Summary

The petitioner sought an interim order to prosecute the respondents under Section 379 of the BNS Act, 2023, alleging that documents titled ‘Agreement to Assign’ and ‘Deed of Assignment’ were fabricated. The petitioner also requested a preliminary inquiry under Sections 318(2), 336(2), 336(3), and 61(2) read with Section 3(5) of the same Act. The High Court rejected the application, noting that the same documents are already contested in a civil suit pending for 17 years and that the petition was filed at a belated stage to cause delay. The court observed that the civil suit contains no allegation of fabrication, merely that the documents were used for tax benefits, and that the petitioner’s claim was therefore frivolous. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the High Court can entertain an interim application to prosecute under Section 379 of the BNS Act for alleged fabricated documents already under civil litigation.
  • Whether the petition is maintainable given the long pendency of the related civil suit and the alleged intent to delay proceedings.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • fraud
  • fabricated documents
  • Section 379
  • interim application
  • writ petition
  • delay
  • civil suit
  • frivolous petition

Judgment

          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                       WRIT PETITION NO. 12360 OF 2026

Tarabai Jagannath Varma                                       .. Petitioner

             Vs.
Srinath Chintamani Bhandare
Through Power of Attorney Holder
Shri. Ravi Chintamani Bhandare                             .. Respondent


Adv. Jayesh Kalebere i/b. Kalebere Legal Associates, for the Petitioner.
Adv. Padmanabh D. Pise a/w. Adv. Sejal A. Hariyan i/b. P. Padmanabh &
Associates, for Respondents.

                                  CORAM : ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.
                                  Date :  6th OCTOBER 2026

P.C. :


1.       Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2.       By the present Petition, the Petitioner challenges the order dated

27.04.2026 passed on an Interim Application seeking to prosecute the

Respondents under Section 379 for having produced documents titled as an

“Agreement to Assign” dated 18.10.2007 and a “Deed of Assignment” dated

03.11.2007. The Petitioner has also sought a preliminary inquiry into the

offences punishable under Sections 318(2), 336(2), 336(3), and 61(2) read

with Section 3(5) of the BNS Act, 2023, on the ground that the Respondents

had produced fabricated documents before the Court.
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3.     The said Application has been rejected by the impugned order,

observing that the said documents are also challenged before the Civil Court

and that the proceedings have been pending for the last 17 years. It is further

observed that the Application has been filed at a belated stage of the

proceedings with a view to delay the same.

4.     Learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner submits that the

documents produced are fabricated and fraudulent and that a claim has been

made that the Respondent is the owner of the premises. He submits that an

inquiry, as contemplated under Section 379 of the BNS, ought to have been

conducted by the concerned authority or appropriate directions ought to have

been issued to record a finding to that effect and to make a complaint in

writing to the Judicial Magistrate First Class having jurisdiction to deal with

the complaint.

5.     He also relies upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the

case of Rekha Sharad Ushir vs. Saptashrungi Mahila Nagari Sahakari

Patsanstha Limited reported in 2025 SCC OnLine SC 641 and the

judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Meghmala and Ors. vs. G.

Narasimha Reddy & Ors. reported in 2010 8 SCC 383. He relies upon

paragraph 26 thereof and submits that, where fraudulent documents are

produced before the Court, or where material facts are suppressed or false

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statements are made while instituting proceedings, such litigants are not

entitled to any indulgence and ought to be dealt with appropriately. He

submits that fraud has always to be viewed seriously and that collusion or

conspiracy with a view to deprive others of their rights in relation to a

property should render the transaction void.

6.     Per contra, learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent points out

that Civil Suit No. 2392 of 2026 has been filed before the Civil Judge,

Senior Division, Pune, in which prayers have been made in respect of the

very same documents. However, a perusal of the plaint indicates that there is

no averment or pleading therein that the said documents are fabricated. On

the contrary, it is stated in the plaint that the documents were executed as

part of a transaction for obtaining certain tax benefits. The prayer is made for

cancellation of the agreement for sale executed between Defendant Nos. 1, 2

and 3 and also for a declaration that the sale deed executed between

Defendant No. 1 and Defendant Nos. 2 and 3 in the said suit, dated

11.05.2004, be declared void.

7.     It is not disputed by the Petitioner that both the documents have been

challenged in the Civil Suit. However, there is not a single averment in the

suit that the said documents are fabricated. On the contrary, the contention is

that the said documents were created for obtaining certain tax benefits.

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10.WP.12360.2026.doc                                           Sufiyan Syed - PA
                8.     The Civil Suit was also filed in 2009 by the Respondent against the

                son of the Petitioner. In the said suit, findings have also been rendered that

                the Plaintiff is the owner of the premises.

                9.     The Court has considered that the proceedings have been pending for

                a long time and that the Respondent, having become a party to the

                proceedings, has now moved the Application belatedly. Her son was already

                a party to the proceedings, which are still pending. Having considered the

                averments in the Civil Suit, as also the reasons recorded in the impugned

                order, this Court finds no reason to interfere. The Application is frivolous

                and the present Writ Petition appears to have been filed only to delay the

                proceedings in the matter.

                10.    Accordingly, the Writ Petition is dismissed.



                                                                (ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.)


         Digitally
         signed by
         SUFIYAN
SUFIYAN  EHTESHAM
EHTESHAM SYED
SYED     Date:
         2026.10.08
         19:21:01
         +0530




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