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Bombay High Court

MAULI BAHUUDDESHIYA SEVABHAVI SANSTHA THR ITS SECRETARY VIKAS B KOKATE AND ORSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS SECRETARY AND OTHERS

Disposal
DISPOSED OFF

Holding

The State must independently scrutinize the institutions' reimbursement proposals and, if justified, disburse the fees within the time‑frames specified.

Summary

Several educational institutions filed writ petitions seeking reimbursement of fees paid for students admitted under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009. The petitioners argued that the State of Maharashtra was obligated to refund these fees. The State contended that the reimbursement claims required proper scrutiny and were not automatically payable. The Court examined whether the statutory provisions of the RTE Act imposed a duty on the State to reimburse such fees and emphasized the need for an independent assessment of each petitioner's claim. It held that the State must scrutinize the proposals on their merits and, if entitlement is established, disburse the reimbursement promptly. Accordingly, the Court directed the respondent authorities to complete the scrutiny and decide within four weeks, and to pay any due amounts within a further four weeks.

Issues considered

  • What is the extent of the State's liability to reimburse fees under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009?
  • Whether the reimbursement claims require independent scrutiny before payment can be ordered?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Right to Education
  • fee reimbursement
  • RTE Act
  • writ petition
  • educational institutions
  • Maharashtra
  • judicial review

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:44506-DB


                                           1                 9-WP-12424-26.odt


                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                   BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                             WRIT PETITION NO. 12424 OF 2026

               SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR VIDYA MANDIR, SANGAMNER THROUGH ITS
                                          SECRETARY
                                            VERSUS
                           THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
                                              ...
              Mr. Ajinkya Kale, Advocate h/f Talekar and Associates for the
              Petitioner
              Mr. S. K. Tambe, AGP for Respondents/State
                                              ...
                           27 WRIT PETITION NO. 12588 OF 2026

               MAULI BAHUUDDESHIYA SEVABHAVI SANSTHA, GEORAI THROUGH
                                  ITS SECRETARY AND OTHERS
                                            VERSUS
                            THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
                                               ...
              Mr. Dnyaneshwar B. Pokale, Advocate for the Petitioner
              Mr. M. K. Goyanka, AGP for Respondents/State
              Mr. P. D. Suryawanshi, Advocate for Respondent No.4
                                               ...
                            28 WRIT PETITION NO. 12590 OF 2026

                   SHRI GANESH SHIKSHAN PRASARAK MANDAL, BAJAJ NAGAR
                             THROUGH ITS SECRETARY AND OTHERS
                                             VERSUS
                           THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
                                                ...
              Mr. Dnyaneshwar B. Pokale, Advocate for the Petitioner
              Mr. V. M. Kagne, AGP for Respondents/State
              Mr. S. R. Dheple, Advocate for Respondent No.4
                                                ...
                           30 WRIT PETITION NO. 12603 OF 2026

              LATE. LAXMIBAI DESHMUKH SHIKSHAN PRASARAK MANDAL, PARALI
                                  (V), THROUGH ITS PRESIDENT
                                            VERSUS
                            THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
                                               ...
              Mr. Dnyaneshwar B. Pokale, Advocate for the Petitioner
              Mr. S. R. Wakle, AGP for Respondents/State
              Mr. P. D. Suryawanshi, Advocate for Respondent No.4
                                               …


              SVH
                                 2                  9-WP-12424-26.odt


              WRIT PETITION NO.12887 OF 2026

 KRUSHANKESARIYA SEVABHAVI SANSTHA, DHARUR THROUGH ITS
                             SECRETARY
                               VERSUS
              THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
                                 ...
Mr. Dnyaneshwar B. Pokale, Advocate for the Petitioner
Mr. N. D. Batule, AGP for Respondents/State
Mr. P. D. Suryawanshi, Advocate for Respondent No.4
                                 …
                WRIT PETITION NO. 12886 OF 2026

    SYNERGY FOUNDATION AMBAJOGAI, DIST. BEED THROUGH ITS
                              SECRETARY
                               VERSUS
              THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
                                  ...
Mr. Dnyaneshwar B. Pokale, Advocate for the Petitioner
Ms. S. S. Joshi, AGP for Respondents/State
Mr. P. D. Suryawanshi, Advocate for Respondent No.4
                                  …
                 WRIT PETITION NO.12889 OF 2026

      DNYANVIDHYA BAHUUDDESHIYA SANSTHA, ASHIVI KHURD
                THROUGH ITS PRESIDENT AND OTHERS
                               VERSUS
              THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
                                 ...
Mr. Dnyaneshwar B. Pokale, Advocate for the Petitioner
Mr. B. B. Bhise, AGP for Respondents/State
Mr. S. B. Pulkundwar, Advocate for Respondent No.4
                                 ...

                       CORAM : NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI AND
                               ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, JJ.
                        DATE : 23rd SEPTEMBER, 2026

PER COURT :

1.         It is a matter of reimbursement of fees in respect of the

students admitted by the petitioners Institutions under the Right of

Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.




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                                  3                   9-WP-12424-26.odt


2.          Heard learned advocate for the petitioners, learned AGP

for the State and learned advocates for respondent No.4.


3.          The writ petitions are disposed of by directing the

respondent authorities to undertake scrutiny of the petitioners’

proposals independently, on their own merit and decide the same

as expeditiously as possible and in any case within a period of four

weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order. If petitioners

are found entitled to get reimbursement, the same shall be

disbursed the petitioners within a period of four weeks thereafter.



(ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, J.)              (NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, J.)




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