Bombay High Court
MOHANBHAI NARSINHBHAI CHAUDHARYversusDEBTS RECOVERY APPELLATE TRIBUNAL MUMBAI AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The High Court held that it will not interfere with the DRAT’s order permitting the late filing of the reply affidavit and dismissed the writ petition.
Summary
The petitioner challenged an order dated 21 August 2026 of the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT) that permitted a respondent bank to file its reply affidavit after a delay of 366 days, subject to payment of costs. The petitioner argued that Rule 14 of the DRAT (Procedure) Rules, 1994 required the reply affidavit to be filed within one month of service of notice and that the DRAT should not have condoned the delay. The High Court examined whether it could intervene in the DRAT's procedural discretion under its writ jurisdiction. It concluded that the only effect of the order was to place the affidavit on record, causing no prejudice to the petitioner, and that the DRAT’s decision on merits remained open. Accordingly, the Court declined to interfere, dismissed the writ petition, and directed the DRAT to decide the pending appeal expeditiously.
Issues considered
- Whether the DRAT could condone a 366‑day delay in filing a reply affidavit contrary to Rule 14 of the DRAT (Procedure) Rules, 1994.
- Whether the High Court should exercise its writ jurisdiction to set aside the DRAT’s order allowing the late filing.
- Whether the petitioner suffers any prejudice from the admission of the late affidavit.
Subjects
- Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal
- DRAT Rules
- Procedural delay
- Reply affidavit
- Writ jurisdiction
- High Court intervention
- Costs
Judgment
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15-wp-12903.26.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 12903 OF 2026
Mohanbhai Narsinghbhai Chaudhary … Petitioner
Versus
Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal,
Mumbai & Ors. … Respondents
******
Mr. Prashant J. Pandit a/w Mr. Jay Pandit for Petitioner.
Ms. Asha Bhuta a/w Ms. Priyanka Chaurasia i/by Bhuta &
Digitally signed by
BIPIN BIPIN DHARMENDER
DHARMENDER PRITHIANI
PRITHIANI Date: 2026.10.07
Associates for Respondent No.2.
18:08:20 +0530
******
CORAM : MANISH PITALE AND
SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, JJ.
DATE : 7th OCTOBER 2026
P.C. :
. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner. Since advance copy
was served upon contesting respondent No.2-bank, it is
represented by Counsel.
2. The subject matter of challenge in this writ petition is order
dated 21st August 2026 passed by the Debts Recovery Appellate
Tribunal (DRAT), whereby reply affidavit of the respondent No.2-
bank has been taken on record, subject to payment of costs of
Rs.20,000/- to the Debts Recovery Tribunal Bar Association,
Mumbai.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently submits
that reply affidavit of the respondent-bank was sought to be placed
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on record after delay of 366 days and the DRAT ought not to have
condoned delay in a mechanical manner in the impugned order.
Relying upon Rule 14 of the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal
(Procedure) Rules, 1994 (DRAT Rules), it was asserted that the
reply affidavit ought to have been filed within one month from the
date of service of notice and the memorandum of appeal. It was
emphasized that the respondent-bank was put to notice and it
chose not to file reply within the aforesaid period of 30 days and
an attempt was made after delay of 366 days to file the reply
affidavit. This was strongly opposed by the petitioner and yet, in a
most casual and cavalier manner, the DRAT proceeded to allow
the respondent-bank to place its reply affidavit on record, subject
to payment of costs.
4. It is submitted that the aforesaid approach of the DRAT is in
the teeth of the settled position of law.
5. Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the
petitioner and the respondent No.2-bank, we are of the opinion
that once the DRAT has taken a view in the matter and permitted
the respondent No.2-bank to file its reply affidavit, subject to
payment of costs, which costs admittedly have been paid, as a
Court exercising writ jurisdiction, this Court is not inclined to
interfere with the impugned order.
6. The only consequence of the impugned order is that the
reply affidavit of the respondent No.2-bank has come on record in
the appeal proceedings. The drastic consequence of reply affidavit
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not being on record would be that the claims made by the
petitioner, who is the appellant before the DRAT, would go
uncontroverted. In other words, all that the petitioner faces, as a
consequence of the impugned order, is a contest on merits before
the DRAT. No prejudice is caused to the petitioner. Hence, we
decline to exercise writ jurisdiction in the facts and circumstances
of the present case.
7. The writ petition is dismissed.
8. The DRAT is directed to decide the pending appeal
expeditiously.
9. It is made clear that this Court has not expressed any
opinion on the merits of the matter and all rights and contentions
of the parties on merits are kept open.
(SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, J.) (MANISH PITALE, J.)
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