Bombay High Court
JAYSHREE CHANDRAPRAKASH CHAVANversusCHANDRAPRAKASH KAILAS CHAVAN
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The High Court set aside the trial court’s order rejecting the application and allowed the petitioner’s request for alternative service of the witnesses under Order XVI Rule 10 of the CPC.
Summary
Jayshree Chandraprakash Chavan filed a writ petition challenging the order of the 5th Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Aurangabad, which rejected her application to summon witnesses in a divorce proceeding under Section 13(1)(i‑a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The petitioner sought either a paper publication or police service of the witnesses after non‑bailable warrants could not be served, citing a bailiff report that the witnesses were evading service. The trial court dismissed the application on the basis of the bailiff’s findings. The High Court examined whether the trial court should have exercised its discretion under Order XVI Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure to issue alternative relief. Finding that the court erred in not allowing the alternate prayer, the High Court set aside the impugned order and permitted the petitioner’s application. The writ petition was consequently disposed with directions to the trial court.
Issues considered
- Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the petitioner’s application for alternative service of witnesses under Order XVI Rule 10 CPC when non‑bailable warrants could not be served.
- Whether the High Court can set aside the trial court’s order and direct issuance of a paper publication or police service of the witnesses.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order XVI Rule 10
- Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — s. 13(1)(i‑a)
Subjects
- Hindu marriage
- divorce
- witness summons
- non‑bailable warrant
- CPC Order XVI Rule 10
- paper publication
- attachment of property
- bailiff report
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 13624 OF 2025
JAYSHREE CHANDRAPRAKASH CHAVAN
VERSUS
CHANDRAPRAKASH KAILAS CHAVAN
...
Advocate for Petitioner : Mr. Ade Ravindra B.
Respondent : Party-in-person
…
CORAM : MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, J.
DATE : 31st AUGUST, 2026
PER COURT :
1. The Petitioner is challenging the order passed by the 5th Joint
Civil Judge, Senior Division, Aurangabad, dated 27.10.2025, passed
below Exhibit 85.
2. It is the contention of the Petitioner that the Respondent had
filed Hindu Marriage Petition no. 14/2016, against the Petitioner before
the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Aurangabad, for seeking
divorce under Section 13 (1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
3. The Petitioner has filed written statement and denied the
contentions raised by the Respondent. The Respondent has led his
evidence and after closing his evidence, he has filed evidence close
pursis. The Petitioner has examined herself and other witnesses,
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thereafter filed another Application for recalling court witness who is
father of the second wife of the Respondent and also Sarpanch of the said
village.
4. The Petitioner filed an Application Exhibit 47 praying for
issuing witness summons to the witnesses mentioned in the said
Application for examining the said witnesses. The Application at Exhibit
47 filed by the Petitioner for calling of the Court witnesses was rejected
against which the Petitioner had approached this Court by filing Writ
Petition no. 884/2023, which was decided by this Court on 10.07.2025,
setting aside the impugned order which rejected the Application of the
Petitioner at Exhibit 47.
5. In view thereof, the Application has been filed by the
Petitioner at Exhibit 85 with a prayer that the witnesses are refusing to
accept the summons Exhibit 85 bringing it to the notice of the Court that
the non-bailable warrants issued against the witnesses are being avoided
by them, purposefully. Therefore, he may be permitted to issue paper
publication for their service or else again summons may be issued to
them and to be served through police. This Application was filed on
03.10.2025, unfortunately this has been rejected by learned Judge vide
order dated 27.10.2025, by observing that in spite of trying to search the
witnesses on the given address they could not be served the bailiff report
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shows that the nearby residing people informed that, these persons have
not turned on the given address, since four to five days and the witness
Asha Chandraprakash Chavan, does not reside on the given address. In
view of the bailiff report, the Application has been rejected.
6. Learned Advocate for the Petitioner has drawn attention of
this Court to the bailiff report which discloses that the wife and son of
witness Rohidas Rathod, have refused to cooperate with the bailiff and
informed that they do not know whereabouts of the witness and his
mobile also appears to be switched off. Therefore, the non-bailable
warrant could not be served on him. Thus, from the aforementioned
report, it is apparent that the bailiff had tried to serve but it has been tried
to be avoided by the wife and son of the witness Rohidas Rathod.
Although the non-bailable warrant could not be served, the learned Judge
could have allowed the alternate prayer made by the Petitioner as
contemplated under Order XVI Rule 10, Sub-rule (3) of the Code of Civil
Procedure, which empowers the Court to pass orders which reads thus :
“10.Procedure where witness fails to comply with
summons :
(1) xxxx
(2) xxxx
(3) In lieu of or at the time of issuing such proclamation
or at any time afterwards, the court may, in its
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discretion, issue a warrant, either with or without bail,
for the arrest of such person any may make an Order for
the attachment of his property to such amount as it
thinks fit, not exceeding the amount of the costs of
attachment and of any fine which may be imposed under
rule12 :
Provided that no court of small causes shall make an
Order for the attachment of immovable property. ”
7. The Writ Petition is resisted by the Respondent who appears
in- person and is placing reliance on the orders passed by the trial Court
as well as this Court from time to time.
8. In view of the alternate reliefs that could have been granted
as prayed in the Petition, impugned order rejecting his application is set
aside by allowing his application Exhibit 85.
9. With the aforementioned directions, Writ Petition stands
disposed of.
( MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, J. )
SPC
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