Bombay High Court
DNYANOBA RAMCHANDRA DUKRE AND OTHERSversusVIDYA MAHESH SHINDE AND ANR
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The trial court's rejection of the petitioners' application to produce documents at a belated stage was correct and the writ petition is dismissed.
Summary
The petitioners, defendants in a partition suit (Civil Suit No.710 of 2021), sought to produce and prove certain documents at a late stage of the trial, filing applications under Exhibits 49 and 51. The trial court allowed the first application but rejected the second, holding that the documents were not referred to in the written statement, were irrelevant, and the applications were intended to delay proceedings, invoking Order XIII Rule 3 of the CPC. On appeal, the High Court examined whether the trial court erred in its discretion, the relevance of the documents, and whether the applications constituted an abuse of process. The Court found that the documents originated from the petitioners' own custody, no justification for their belated production was given, and the conduct was aimed at stalling the suit. Consequently, the Court affirmed the trial court's rejection, held that there was no jurisdictional ground under Article 227, and dismissed the writ petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the petitioners' application to produce and prove documents at a belated stage.
- Whether the documents sought to be produced are relevant and referred to in the written statement.
- Whether the applications constitute an abuse of process and an attempt to delay the suit.
- Whether the High Court has jurisdiction under Article 227 to interfere with the trial court's discretion.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order XIII Rule 3
Subjects
- partition suit
- production of documents
- belated evidence
- abuse of process
- discretion of trial court
- Order XIII Rule 3
- Article 227
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46431
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951 WP 14025 OF 2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
951 WRIT PETITION NO. 14025 OF 2024
DNYANOBA RAMCHANDRA DUKRE AND OTHERS
VERSUS
VIDYA MAHESH SHINDE AND ANR
...
Mr. N. D. Kendre, Advocate for the Petitioners
Mr. G. J. Kore, Advocate for Respondent Nos.1 and 2
…
CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATED : 1st October 2026
P.C. :-
. Feeling aggrieved by the order dated 29.11.2024 passed
by the learned Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division (Court No.9),
Latur on an application at Exhibit 51 in Regular Civil Suit
No.710 of 2021, the defendants are before this Court.
Considering the short controversy involved in the matter, the
petition is heard for final disposal at admission stage.
2. The sum and substance of the case is as below :
a. The present respondents filed the Regular Civil Suit
No.710 of 2021 seeking partition and possession of the suit
properties. The petitioners/original defendants caused their
appearance and disputed the suit. As their defence, the
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petitioners raised an objection that certain properties,
particularly a plot out of Gat No.108, Village Arvi Tq. and
Dist. Latur and 50 R land in Gat No.575 are their properties
and cannot be subjected to partition.
b. Subsequently, issues came to be framed and the parties
offered themselves for evidence. After completion of evidence,
the matter was posted for final arguments. After the plaintiffs
completed their final arguments on 14.10.2024, an
application below Exhibit 49 came to be filed by the
petitioners/original defendants on 04.11.2024. By the said
application, permission was sought for production of certain
documents without recording any objection of the plaintiffs.
On the same day, the Trial Court allowed the said application.
c. Two days thereafter, an application at Exhibit 51 came
to be filed by the petitioners/original defendants. By the said
application, the defendants prayed for recalling the order of
closing their evidence and for permitting them to examine the
witnesses to prove the documents which were allowed to be
produced on application Exhibit 49.
d. Although the petitioners did not place on record the
reply filed by the plaintiffs opposing the application, the Trial
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Court recorded the objection of the plaintiffs and rejected the
said application. While passing the order dated 29.11.2024,
the Trial Court observed that there is no reference to the
documents sought to be proved in the written statement, and
hence it would not be of any avail to allow the defendants to
prove such documents. The Trial Court further observed that
looking to the nature of the documents, the same appear to be
irrelevant to the controversy. The Trial Court further observed
that the application was apparently filed to delay the suit
proceedings and hence taking recourse to Order XIII Rule 3 of
the Code of Civil Procedure, proceeded to reject the
application.
e. As against the order dated 29.11.2024, the
petitioners/original defendants are before this Court.
3. I have extensively heard both the learned Advocates for
the respective parties.
4. Mr. N. D. Kendre, learned Advocate for the petitioners
submits that the documents which are sought to be proved are
of vital nature and would go to the root of the controversy
between the parties. He would submit that in the written
statement reference has been made to certain transactions and
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hence, the Trial Court has erred in observing that the
documents are neither relevant nor referred to in the written
statement. With this, he prays for allowing the petition.
5. Mr. G. J. Kore, learned Advocate for the respondents
would support the findings rendered by the Trial Court. It is
further submitted that the documents sought to be proved by
the petitioners are coming from their own custody and there is
no reason as to why the same were produced at such a belated
stage. He further submits that the Trial Court has rightly
observed that the application was merely an attempt to delay
the suit proceedings. With this, he prays for dismissal of the
petition.
6. Apparently, as could be seen from the copies of the
documents tendered across the bar by Mr. Kendre to this
Court, for which the applications at Exhibits 49 and 51 are
filed, all these documents are coming from the custody of the
petitioners themselves.
7. Though the Trial Court has allowed the application at
Exhibit 49 by a single-line order without recording any reason
which ought to have been recorded, I find that none of these
documents are referred to by the defendants in their
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pleadings. That way, the Trial Court is justified in recording its
observation in paragraph No.4 that those documents are not
referred to in the written statement by the defendants.
8. Certainly, if a party demonstrates justifiable reasons, the
Trial Court may exercise its discretion in allowing such party
to produce documents at a belated stage. Such discretion may
also justify permitting such party to reopen its evidence.
However, the conduct of the party and the nature of the
documents play a vital role while exercising such discretion by
the Trial Court.
9. In the case in hand as observed above, the documents
which are sought to be proved are coming from the custody of
the defendants themselves. By no stretch of imagination, it
could be accepted that the defendants were not aware of the
existence of the documents. Nor any case is made out as to
what prevented the defendants despite exercise of due
diligence from obtaining such documents or proving the same
in the suit proceedings.
10. The conduct of the petitioners cannot be overlooked. It
is only after the suit was finally argued by the plaintiffs that
the petitioners filed these two applications. It is also not the
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case of the petitioners that the documents sought to be
produced and proved were discovered at a later stage and
were not within their knowledge even after exercise of due
diligence.
11. When a party seeks to produce and prove certain
documents at such a belated stage, the responsibility of such
party is on the higher side. As could be seen from the text of
the application, nowhere have the petitioners explained the
circumstances as to how they came in possession of the
documents and more importantly as to why such documents
are necessary to be proved in the suit. The applications are as
casual as they could be.
12. In view of the above, the application at Exhibit 51 was
nothing but an abuse of the process in the circumstances of
the case. I find that the case does not call for exercise of
jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
13. The Writ Petition stands dismissed.
( AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J. )
PRW
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