Bombay High Court
LAXMAN PUNDALIK GAWALIversusTHE ADDITIONAL DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER 2 AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The writ petition is allowed, and the petitioner’s disqualification is set aside.
Summary
The petitioner, elected as a member and later Sarpanch of Ghatshendra Village Panchayat, was disqualified under Section 14(1)(j‑3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959 on allegations of encroaching government/village land. He challenged the disqualification by filing a writ petition. The High Court ordered a fresh panchnama and an affidavit from the Tahsildar, which concluded that no encroachment by the petitioner was found. The Court held that the earlier panchnama and related inspection reports were defective and could not support the disqualification. Relying on the fresh evidence and precedent from Satish N. Deshmukh v. Additional Commissioner, the Court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the disqualification despite the expiry of the local body’s term.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner’s disqualification under Section 14(1)(j‑3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959 was justified.
- Whether the panchnama evidence originally relied upon was legally valid and sufficient to support the disqualification.
- Whether the writ petition could be entertained and relief granted despite the termination of the local body’s tenure.
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959 — s. 14(1)(j-3)
Subjects
- disqualification
- village panchayat
- encroachment
- panchnama
- election law
- Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act
- writ petition
- local body term
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46381
3-WP.15712.2023.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.15712 OF 2023
Laxman s/o. Pundalik Gawali ..Petitioner
Vs.
The Additional Divisional Commissioner-2
Aurangabad and others ..Respondents
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Mr.R.V.Gore, Advocate for petitioner
Mr.S.P.Sonpawale, AGP for respondent nos.1 and 2
Mr.V.H.Pathade, Advocate for respondent no.3
Mr.B.B.Kulkarni, Advocate for respondent no.4
----
CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
PER COURT :-
In the general elections conducted by the State Election
Commission in 2020-2021 the petitioner came to be democratically
elected as Member of Ghatshendra Village Panchayat, Tahsil – Kannad.
Subsequently he was also elected as Sarpanch of the Village
Panchayat. A complaint was filed against the petitioner taking
recourse to Section 14(1)(j-3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats
Act, 1959 seeking his disqualification on the ground of alleged
encroachment on the Government/Village Panchayat’s land. The
petitioner stood disqualified in the enquiry and thus the Writ Petition
came to be filed assailing his disqualification.
2 3-WP.15712.2023
2. During pendency of this Writ Petition vide order dated
17.04.2024 this court directed the District Collector to rearrange the
panchnama and place on record an affidavit clearly stating as to
whether there is encroachment or not. Consequent to the order, a
panchnama was conducted and an affidavit-in-reply came to be filed
before this court under the name and signature of one Shri.
Vidyacharan s/o. Jaganath Kadavkar, Tahsildar, Kannad. In
paragraphs 10 and 11 of the affidavit, it is contended that the
panchnama was conducted pursuant to the order passed by this
court and it was noticed that the petitioner had not encroached on
the Government or Village Panchayat’s land. A copy of the
panchnama also placed on record. Suffice it to note that by efflux of
time the tenure of the local body is already over.
3. The exercise of conducting fresh panchnama under
orders of this court was in the light of the reasons recorded by this
court at paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of the order dated 17.04.2024. There
was doubt as to the correctness and legality of the panchnamas on
which the complaint was based. This Court vide order dated
17.04.2024 while directing fresh panchnama has given finding that :-
3 3-WP.15712.2023
“3. ………..on a small application the
entire Government machinery is put in motion
out of political rivalry. In most of the cases when
the measurements are done, notices are not
issued or the rough sketch maps are prepared.
In such matters, the court has to see prima facie
evidence. Democratically elected persons have
thrown away on the basis of such defective and
incomplete inspection report and these reports
are purportedly drafter in a way both the parties
may interpret it suitably”.
4. Thus it is apparent that the intention of this court was to
direct the Collector to arrange fresh and clear panchnama so as to
bring the truth on record. From the recitals of the reply filed by Shri.
Vidyacharan s/o. Jaganath Kadavkar, Tahsildar, Kannad, it is clear
that no encroachment at the hands of the petitioner was found. This
court has no reason to discard this reply affidavit filed on behalf of
the District Collector.
5. Although Mr.Kulkarni, learned advocate for respondent
no.4 relies on certain photographs at page 79, however, solely on
the basis of those photographs it cannot be accepted that the
petitioner was removing any encroachment. Nothing can be defined
from such photographs. In view of this although the term of the local
body has elapsed, however, keeping in mind the law laid down by
4 3-WP.15712.2023
this court in Satish N. Deshmukh Vs. Additional Commissioner
Pune Division Pune and others, 2018(1) ABR 553 I am
convinced that the Writ Petition deserves to be allowed.
6. Hence, The Writ Petition stands allowed in terms of
prayer clause (B).
[AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.]
………..
KBP
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