Bombay High Court
KISAN DAGDU BHOR SINCE DECEASED THRO. HIS LEGAL HEIRS AND REPRSEN.versusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THRO. SUB-DIVISINAL OFFICER
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The order of the Sub‑Divisional Officer is quashed and set aside, and the revision application is restored for a fresh decision in accordance with law.
Summary
The petitioners, legal heirs of Kisan Dagdu Bhor, challenged an order dated 26 May 2025 by the Sub‑Divisional Officer (SDO) that set aside a Tahsildar order concerning access to agricultural land. The revision application had been filed by the predecessor‑in‑title of the petitioners, who died on 26 September 2024 before the SDO heard the matter. The SDO decided the revision without giving the deceased’s legal representatives an opportunity to be heard, thereby passing an order against a dead party. The High Court held that the proceeding had abated and the SDO’s order was ultra vires. Consequently, the Court quashed and set aside the SDO’s order, restored the revision application to the SDO’s file for a fresh decision, and directed the parties to appear before the SDO. The petition was disposed.
Issues considered
- Whether a Sub‑Divisional Officer can decide a revision application against a party who has died without representation.
- Whether the revision proceeding abated upon the death of the respondent.
- Whether the order passed by the Sub‑Divisional Officer should be set aside.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- revision application
- abatement
- death of party
- procedural fairness
- Mamlatdars Courts Act
- agricultural land
- sub‑divisional officer
- writ petition
Judgment
8-WP16128-2025.DOC
Santosh
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 16128 OF 2025
Kisan Dagdu Bhor Since Deceased Through
His Legal Heirs & Representative 1. Alka
Kisan Bhor & Ors ...Petitioners
Versus
The State of Maharashtra Through Sub-
Divisional Officer & Ors …Respondents
SANTOSH
SUBHASH Mr. Sanjay Shinde, for the Petitioner.
KULKARNI Mr. Prashant Darandale, for Respondent Nos.2, 3 and 4.
Digitally signed by
SANTOSH SUBHASH
KULKARNI
Smt. M. S. Srivastav, AGP for the State.
Date: 2026.09.29
14:57:06 +0530
CORAM: N. J. JAMADAR, J.
DATED: 28th SEPTEMBER, 2026
Oral Order:-
1. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.
2. The challenge in this petition is to an order dated 26 th May,
2025 passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Junnar-Ambegaon
Sub-Division, Manchar, District – Pune, whereby the revision
application preferred by respondent Nos.2 to 4 against an order
dated 9th March, 2023 passed by the Tahsildar Ambegaon in
Rasta Case No.50/2021 under the provisions of Mamlatdars
Courts Act, 1906, came to be allowed and the said order was set
aside.
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3. By the impugned order, the Sub-Divisional Officer directed
the respondent therein, the predecessor-in-title of the
petitioners, to remove the impediment purportedly caused in the
respondent Nos.2 and 3’s access to their agricultural land.
4. It appears that, the revision application was preferred on
31st July, 2023. During the pendency of the revision
application, respondent therein – the predecessor-in-title of the
petitioners, passed away on 26th September, 2024. However,
without bringing the legal representatives of the deceased
respondent, the Sub-Divisional Officer decided the revision and
set aside the order passed by the Tahsildar. It was, inter alia,
recorded that despite adequate opportunity having been given to
the respondent, the latter did not file any written submission or
canvassed submissions before the Sub-Divisional Officer.
5. Evidently, the respondent in the revision application had
passed away before the Sub-Divisional Officer took up the
revision for hearing and final disposal. The impugned order
came to be passed against a party who was dead and
consequently the proceeding had abated.
6. In these circumstances, without delving into the merits of
the matter, this Court considers it appropriate to quash and set
aside the impugned order and remit the revision application
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back to the Sub-Divisional Officer for a decision afresh in
accordance with law.
7. The learned Counsel for the petitioners – the legal
representatives of the deceased respondent in the revision,
submits that the petitioners have no objection to set aside the
abatement and hear the revision application afresh.
8. The impugned order stands quashed and set aside.
9. The abatement of the revision application also stands set
aside.
10. The revision application stands restored to the file of Sub-
Divisional Officer for a fresh decision in accordance with law.
11. The respondents shall carry out the necessary
amendment in the revision application before the Sub-Divisional
Officer within a period of two weeks from the date of uploading
of this order.
12. The parties, including the petitioners, shall appear before
the Sub-Divisional Officer on 26th October, 2026.
13. The Sub-Divisional Officer is requested to make an
endeavour to hear and decide the revision application as
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expeditiously as possible and, preferably, within a period of four
months thereafter.
14. All contentions of all the parties are expressly kept open.
15. The petition stands disposed.
[N. J. JAMADAR, J.]
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