Bombay High Court
VASANT BAHAR CO-OP. HSG. SOC. LTD. AND ANR. AND ORSversusAPARNA DATTAKUMAR VAIDYA AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The court held that the Deputy Commissioner of Police must provide sufficient police protection for the demolition and may evict the resisting occupant to carry out the lawful demolition.
Summary
The petitioners, a housing society, sought a writ of mandamus under Article 226 to compel the police to provide protection for the demolition of a dilapidated building. The building had been declared unsafe, and thirteen of fourteen owners had vacated, but Respondent No.1 refused to leave her flat. The court noted the danger to occupants and passersby and rejected the respondent's frivolous objections. It directed the Deputy Commissioner of Police to furnish adequate police protection for the demolition and authorized police to evict the resisting occupant if necessary. The petition was allowed, and demolition was ordered to proceed immediately upon authentication of the order.
Issues considered
- Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued to direct police protection for demolition of a dangerous structure under Article 226.
- Whether the refusal of a single flat owner to vacate a dilapidated building justifies compulsory demolition with police assistance.
- Whether the petitioner's claim of the occupant holding others at ransom warrants judicial intervention.
Subjects
- demolition
- police protection
- dilapidated building
- writ of mandamus
- Article 226
- eviction
- housing society
- public safety
Judgment
apn 9-criwp-1684-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 1684 OF 2026
Vasant Bahar Co-operative Housing
Society Ltd. & Anr. … Petitioners
V/s.
Aparna Dattakumar Vaidya & Ors. … Respondents
Mr. Girish Agrawal, a/w Adv. Chitra Darekar for for the Petitioners.
Mr. Sandeep Sharma for Respondent No.1.
Adv. Akshay Naidu, a/w Adv. Pradip Patil for Respondent No.2 -Ambernath
Municipal Council.
Mr. A. I. Satpute, APP, for the Respondent-State.
Mr. Pramod Patil, Sr. P.I., Shivaji Nagar Police Station, Ambernath (E),
Thane, present.
CORAM : A. S. GADKARI AND
KAMAL KHATA, JJ.
Digitally
signed by
DATE : 24th September, 2026
ASHWINI
ASHWINI PRASAD
PRASAD NARHIRE
NARHIRE Date:
2026.09.24
15:35:26
+0530
P.C.:-
1) By this Petition the Petitioner No.1 Society and Others are
seeking a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ under Article
226 to direct Respondent No.3 to provide adequate police protection to
carry out demolition of the building more specifically mentioned in prayer
clause (a) of the Petition.
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apn 9-criwp-1684-2026.doc
2) Heard Mr. Girish Agrawal for the Petitioners, Mr. Sandeep
Sharma for Respondent No.1, Mr. Akshay Naidu for Respondent No.2 and
Mr. A. I. Satpute, APP for the Respondent-State.
3) Record indicates that, the suit building has already been
declared as dilapidated structure and dangerous for human occupation. Out
of a total of 14 members of the society, 13 members have already vacated
the said building in or about May 2025. Respondent No.1 alone is resisting
the demolition by not vacating her own flat.
4) We had asked Respondent No.1’s Advocate yesterday to
impress upon his clients to voluntary vacate the flat within a reasonable
period and listed the matter today for instructions. Today, the learned
Advocate submitted that, the Court may pass the appropriate orders. We
therefore are compelled to pass the following order.
5) Perusal of record indicates that the building is in a dilapidated
condition and if collapses it may cause enormous harm to the life and limb
of not only to the Respondent No.1 but even to the passers by or the
persons residing in the adjoining buildings.
6) The vacation of suit flat is resisted on various frivolous grounds
which are not acceptable to us. We cannot permit the other 13 flat owners
of the suit building to continue suffering indefinitely on account of the
resistance offered by Respondent no.1 for her own personal interests. Such
conduct which is akin to holding others at ransom is wholly impermissible.
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apn 9-criwp-1684-2026.doc
7) In view of the above, we direct the Deputy Commissioner of
Police having territorial jurisdiction over Shivaji Nagar Police Station,
Ambernath to immediately provide sufficient and adequate police
protection to the officers of Respondent No.2 for performing their lawful
duty of demolition of the suit building. In the event, the Respondent No.1
resists the demolition the police authorities are at liberty to adopt necessary
measures while adopting legal procedure in that behalf to evict them
forthwith.
8) The Petition is accordingly allowed in the aforesaid terms.
9) The demolition be undertaken immediately after receipt of this
order duly authenticated. All the concerned to act on an authenticated copy
of this order.
(KAMAL KHATA, J.) (A.S. GADKARI, J.)
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