Bombay High Court
MAGBOOL BAKSHU INAMDARversusJANABAI NANABHAU KHODADE AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The amendment seeking inclusion of the omitted property should be allowed as it does not change the nature of the suit nor prejudice the respondents, and the trial court’s rejection is unsustainable.
Summary
The petitioner, who bought a 4‑hectare property via a 1978 sale deed, later filed a partition suit in 2002 after an earlier suit partially declared the deed void. During the suit, the petitioner discovered that a parcel (Gat No.93) was omitted and applied to amend the suit under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC to include it. The trial court rejected the amendment as being filed at a belated stage. The petitioner challenged this order by a writ petition, arguing that the amendment does not alter the nature of the suit, causes no prejudice, and avoids multiplicity of litigation. The High Court held that amendments necessary to determine the real dispute should be liberally allowed, especially when they do not prejudice the opposite party, and quashed the trial court’s order. Consequently, the writ petition was allowed and the amendment was ordered to be permitted, with directions to expedite the underlying suit.
Issues considered
- Whether an amendment under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC can be allowed at a belated stage of the proceedings.
- Whether the proposed amendment changes the nature of the suit.
- Whether the amendment causes prejudice to the respondents.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order VI Rule 17
Subjects
- Amendment
- Order VI Rule 17
- Civil Procedure
- Partition
- Joint Hindu Family
- Writ Petition
- Liberal approach to amendment
- Prejudice
- Multiplicity of litigation
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:35035
Writ Petition No.175/2015
:: 1 ::
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.175 OF 2015
Magbool Bakshu Inamdar … PETITIONER
VERSUS
Janabai Nanabhau Khodade & ors. … RESPONDENTS
.......
Mr. Satyajit S. Bora, Advocate for petitioner
Mr. S.S. Jadhavar, Advocate for R.No.1, 2, 4 & 5
....…
CORAM : SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 6th AUGUST, 2026
PER COURT :
1. The petitioner assails the order dated 20/12/2014,
rendered by the Jt. Civil Judge, Junior Division, Parner below
Exh.57 in Regular Civil Suit No.27/2002.
2. The petitioner, who entered into an agreement to
purchase the property to the extent of 4 Hectors 93 R by the sale
deed in the year 1978. It is thereafter the wife of the vendor of the
petitioner presented Regular Civil Suit No.49/1978, claiming that
the sale deed effected by the vendor of the petitioner is null and
Writ Petition No.175/2015
:: 2 ::
void. The suit was partly allowed by judgment and decree dated
30/3/1996 with a declaration that the sale deed is null and void to
the extent of the share of the plaintiff. However, it was held to be
valid to the extent of share of the vendor i.e. defendant No.2 in the
suit i.e. Mahipati.
3. Aggrieved thereby, the petitioner presented Regular
Civil appeal No.238/1996, which came to be partly allowed,
granting liberty to the petitioner to present fresh suit for general
partition in respect of the properties of the vendor and stayed the
execution of judgment and decree passed in a suit presented by
the wife of the vendor. Consequent to the said liberty the petitioner
presented Regular Civil Suit No.27/2002, claiming partition and
separate possession of the property belonging to the Joint Hindu
Family of Mahipati.
4. The respondent herein resisted the suit. Upon
completion of pleadings, issues were framed. The parties to the
suit also adduced the evidence. However, during the pendency of
the aforesaid suit, the petitioner, upon coming to know that the
property bearing Gat No.93, situated at village Bahirobachiwadi,
bearing Gat No.93 is not included, as such, sought inclusion of the
same by presenting an application under Order VI Rule 17 of the
Writ Petition No.175/2015
:: 3 ::
Code of Civil Procedure. The Trial Court rejected the same,
holding that it is at belated stage, which is subject matter of
challenge in the present petition.
5. Mr. Bora, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that,
the Trial Court has committed an error while rejecting the
application seeking amendment same does not change the nature
of the suit nor it cause prejudice to the defendants. Immediately
upon coming to know in relation to the left out property, the
amendment is sought. The same essentially ought to have been
allowed by the Trial Court. In support of his submission, the
learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the Life
Insurance Corporation Vs. Sanjeev Builders Private Limited
[2022 LiveLaw (SC) 729].
6. Per contra, Mr. Jadhavar, learned counsel for the
respondent has supported the impugned order, submitting that the
application is presented at belated stage and as such, it is hit by
proviso to Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Therefore, the Trial Court is justified in rejecting the request of the
petitioner.
7. Upon hearing learned counsel for the litigating sides
Writ Petition No.175/2015
:: 4 ::
and perusal of the material on record, it is settled principle that,
generally all amendments are to be allowed which are necessary
for determining the real question in controversy between litigating
parties ought to be allowed, provided it does not cause prejudice to
other side.
8. The nature of the amendment which seeks inclusion of
the property belonging to the Joint Family, would certainly avoid the
multiplicity of the proceedings, given the claim of the petitioner
against the vendor is to the extent of 4 Hectors 93 R area of the
sale deed in his favour by his vendor Mahipati.
9. The proposed amendment, in any case, does not
prejudice seek withdrawal of any admission made by the party or
the claim can be regarded as time barred. Thus, considering the
fact that the prayer for amendment generally is required to be
allowed, if it does not change the nature of the suit or prejudice the
defence of the defendant.
10. The Court ought to avoid hyper-technical approach and
instead adopt a liberal approach in matters of amendment. The
proposed amendment would enable the Court to consider the issue
in its entirety and would further avoid multiplicity of litigation.
Writ Petition No.175/2015
:: 5 ::
11. In that view of the matter, the order rendered by the
Trial Court while rejecting the application deserves to be regarded
as unsustainable. As such, same deserves to be quashed and set
aside and resultantly, the application presented by the petitioner
below Exh.57 deserves to be allowed.
12. In the result, the Writ Petition is allowed. The order
dated 20/12/2014, rendered by the Jt. Civil Judge, Junior Division,
Parner below Exh.57 in Regular Civil Suit No.27/2002 is quashed
and set aside. Resultantly, the application Exh.-57 is allowed.
13. Considering that the suit is of the year 2002, the
concerned Court is requested to make an endeavour to conclude
the suit expeditiously, preferably within a period of one year from
today.
(SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.)
fmp/-
Checking your session…