Bombay High Court
MEENU NAVINCHANDRA MANOCHAversusMERCY JOSE POA HOLDER JOEM JOSE AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The order directing payment of damages at twice the license fee is in accordance with Section 24(2) of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 and therefore stands.
Summary
The petitioner, Meenu Navinchandra Manocha, occupied a flat in Mumbai under two successive leave‑and‑license agreements, each at a monthly fee of Rs.45,000. After the second agreement expired, she remained in possession, claiming a verbal extension and a settlement for her security deposit. Respondent Mercy Jose filed an eviction under Section 24 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999, and the Competent Authority ordered the petitioner to pay damages at twice the license fee (Rs.90,000 per month) from 20 September 2023 to 10 October 2024. The petitioner challenged this order, seeking its quash or a reduction of the damages. The Court examined Section 24(2), which statutorily mandates double the license fee as compensation for over‑stay, and held that the authority’s order complied with the statute. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed.
Issues considered
- What is the correct quantum of damages payable by a licensee who remains in possession after the expiry of a leave‑and‑license agreement under Section 24 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999?
- Whether the Court can reduce the statutory damages of double the license fee awarded by the Competent Authority.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- leave and license
- eviction
- damages
- Maharashtra Rent Control Act
- Section 24
- double license fee
- rent control
- writ petition
Judgment
15 WP 1899 OF 2026.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 1899 OF 2026
Meenu Navinchandra Manocha …Petitioner
Versus
Mercy Jose POA Holder Joem Jose and Ors. …. Respondents
Ms. Gauri K. Jadhav a/w. Ms. Sneha M. Dhatrak, Advocate for the
Petitioner.
Ms. Kalyani Rathod, Advocate for Respondent No.1.
CORAM: ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.
DATED: 24th SEPTEMBER, 2026.
PC:-
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The present Petition challenges the order dated
20th November, 2025, passed by the Additional Divisional
Commissioner, Konkan Division, Mumbai, in Revision Application
No. 387 of 2025, confirming the order dated 21st February 2025
passed by the Competent Authority, Rent Control, Konkan Division,
Mumbai, in Eviction Application No. 162 of 2024 filed by
RAJESHRI
PRAKASH Respondent No. 1 under Section 24 of the Maharashtra Rent
AHER
Digitally signed by
RAJESHRI PRAKASH
AHER Control Act, 1999. By the said order, the Competent Authority
Date: 2026.09.30
12:13:51 +0530
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15 WP 1899 OF 2026.DOC
directed the Petitioner to pay damages at the rate of Rs.90,000/-
per month, being twice the agreed license fee of Rs.45,000/- per
month, for the period from 20th September 2023 to 10 th October
2024. The Petitioner, who had occupied Flat No. 906, 9th Floor,
M.M. Spectra, Shramjivi Nagar, Chembur(E) Mumbai, under a
leave and license agreement, challenges the said orders and seeks
the quashing and setting aside alternatively reduction of the
damages payable, and a direction to Respondent No. 1 to refund
Rs.1,58,000/- towards the alleged losses suffered by her.
3. The Petitioner initially occupied the suit premises under a
leave and license agreement dated 17 th October 2020 for 24
months, which expired on 19th October 2022. Thereafter, the
parties executed another leave and license agreement dated 28 th
September 2022 for the period from 20 th October 2022 to 19th
September 2023, at a monthly license fee of Rs.45,000/-, with a
refundable security deposit of Rs.2,00,000/-. The Petitioner
contends that the parties had verbally agreed to a longer period of
occupation and that, during a meeting held on 14 th January 2024
in the presence of the society office-bearers, Respondent No. 1's
father agreed to refund the security deposit and reimburse certain
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amounts allegedly incurred by her. However, the alleged settlement
was not acted upon. Respondent No. 1 initiated Eviction
Application No. 162 of 2024 under Section 24 of the Act. By order
dated 21st February 2025, the Competent Authority directed the
Petitioner to pay damages at twice the agreed license fee for the
period from 20th September 2023 to 10th October 2024, on which
latter date the Petitioner had vacated the suit premises. The
Petitioner challenged the said order by filing Revision Application
No. 387 of 2025, which was dismissed by the Additional Divisional
Commissioner on 20th November 2025, thereby confirming the
order of the Competent Authority. Aggrieved by the concurrent
orders, the Petitioner has preferred the present Petition.
4. The learned counsel submits that he continued in the
premises as there was a possibility of extension of the license and
that talks on those issues were continuing with the Respondent.
This fact, however, is disputed by the Respondent. The Respondent
approached the Competent Authority for seeking possession of the
suit premises and for seeking eviction, arrears of license fees, and
damages. During the pendency of the proceedings, the licensed
premises were vacated by the Petitioner on 10 th October 2023. The
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concerned Competent Authority has passed an order dated 21 st
February, 2025 directing the Petitioner to pay damages to the
licensor at twice the rate of the license fee, equivalent to
Rs.90,000/- per month, from 20th September 2023 to 10 th October
2023. The learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that the
amount so directed is onerous and that such amount be reduced.
However, Section 24, Sub-clause (2) statutorily mandates that the
compensation shall be twice the amount of the license fee, as
mentioned in the leave and license agreement. Sub-section (2) of
Section 24 particularly provides that any licensee who does not
deliver possession of the premises to the landlord on expiry of the
period of license and continues to be in possession of the licensed
premises until he is dispossessed by the Competent Authority shall
be liable to pay damages at double the rate of the license fee or
charge of the premises fixed under the agreement of license.
5. In the instant case, the license fee was fixed at Rs.45,000/-
per month. Accordingly, the Competent Authority has directed
payment of Rs.90,000/- per month after the license period till
handing over possession. It is in line with the express provision of
Section 24(2), of the Rent Control Act.
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6. In view of this, no case is made out for interference.
Accordingly, the Writ Petition is dismissed.
(ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.)
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