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Bombay High Court

VINAYAK NARAYAN KOLIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR

Decided
Disposal
Allowed

Holding

The High Court held that, given the mutual consent of the parties, the criminal proceedings should be quashed and the investigation closed.

Summary

The petitioner, Vinayak Narayan Koli, filed a criminal writ petition seeking quash of FIR No. 1073 of 2025 filed by Sahar Police Station, alleging that both he and the complainant consented to withdraw the proceedings. The complainant submitted an affidavit dated 04.08.2026 confirming consent and stating no grievance between the parties. The Court examined the affidavit, found it credible, and considered the principle that parties may consent to terminate criminal proceedings where permissible. Accordingly, the Court allowed the petition, quashed the FIR, and directed the State to close the investigation. Additionally, the Court ordered payment of Rs.25,000 as costs to a special school for disabled children, and then disposed of the writ petition.

Issues considered

  • Can criminal proceedings be quashed on the basis of mutual consent of the accused and the complainant?
  • Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to direct closure of an investigation under such circumstances?
  • Whether costs may be awarded to a third‑party institution in a criminal writ petition?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • criminal procedure
  • quash of FIR
  • consent of parties
  • writ petition
  • closure of investigation
  • costs award
  • special school

Judgment

                                                               73.WP.2015.2026.doc

Ajay

                IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                          CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                   CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 2015 OF 2026

       Vinayak Narayan Koli                               .. Petitioner
             Versus
       State of Maharashtra and Anr.                      .. Respondents

                              ....................
        Mr. Dhananjay Lodha, Advocate i/by Mr. Saurabh Patil for
         Petitioner.
        Ms. Shilpa G. Talhar, APP for Respondent – State.
        Mr. Vinayak Koli, Petitioner is present.
        Mr. Rakesh Kumar Singh Yadav, Respondent No.2 – Complainant is
         present.
                                    ......…...........

                                   CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
                                   DATE         : AUGUST 27, 2026.

       P.C.:

       1.        Taken up at the time of rising in view of the exigency

       mentioned by the learned Advocates that the Writ Petition is for

       quashing of the criminal proceedings by consent of the parties.


       2.        Heard Mr. Lodha, learned Advocate for Petitioner and Ms.

       Talhar, learned APP for Respondent – State.


       3.        Affidavit on behalf of Respondent No.2 – Complainant giving

       consent is placed on record before the Court. It is dated 04.08.2026.

       The reasons given in the Affidavit are appended in paragraph Nos.3 to

       3 thereof and I have perused the same and there is no reason to

       disbelieve the same. I have interacted with the Petitioner – Vinayak

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                                                               73.WP.2015.2026.doc


Koli and Respondent No.2 – Complainant who are present in the

Court. They have no grievance with each other.


4.        Considering the issue involved in the present case, I am of

the opinion that the present Writ Petition deserves to be allowed so

that the parties can be free to carry on their lives otherwise.


5.        The Writ Petition is therefore allowed in terms of prayer

clause ‘A’ which reads thus:-


          “A.   That this Hon’ble Court be pleased to quash and set aside the
                impugned criminal proceedings arising out of and in connection
                with the said FIR No. 1073 of 2025 registered by the Sahar Police
                Station on 10/10/2025 against the Petitioner and direct the
                Respondent to forthwith close investigation into the said criminal
                complaint.”


6.        In view of the above, I direct payment of costs of Rs.25,000/-

to Petitioner, to be paid to A.K. Munshi Yojana’s J.T. Sheth

Mandbuddhi Vikas Kendra, a Special School imparting education and

training to the needs of 150 special children in the field of Education

(Classes for 6 to 18 years), early intervention (upto 6 years) and

vocational training (18 years above) having its school address and

building at A.K. Munshi Yojana Chowk, 3rd Panjarapole Lane, C.P. Tank,

Mumbai – 400 004 [Contact Nos. 22425513 / 22423654] registered

under the Society Registration Act, XXI of 1980 under No. : 387/81

GBBSD and the Public Trust Act, XXIX of 1950 under No. F-6809. RCI

Reg. No. 0163 within a period of one week from today. Receipt of

payment of costs shall be placed before the Court for compliance.

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                                                                                    73.WP.2015.2026.doc


                                 7.   In view of the above, Writ Petition is disposed.




                                                                       [ MILIND N. JADHAV, J. ]

      Ajay
              Digitally signed
              by AJAY
AJAY       TRAMBAK
TRAMBAK    UGALMUGALE
UGALMUGALE Date: 2026.08.28
              15:04:17 +0530




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