Bombay High Court
HAKIMUDDIN TAIYABALI BHORI AND OTHERSversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The FIR and the criminal proceedings against the petitioners are quashed as there is no material establishing their involvement in the alleged offence.
Summary
The petitioners, owners of Hotel Venus, were named accused in FIR No. 710 of 2025 for alleged offences under Section 143(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, after a money transfer of Rs. 3,33,000 each from the alleged brothel‑keeper Jaysing. They filed a writ petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking quash of the FIR and related criminal proceedings. The Court examined the FIR, bank statements and victim statements and found no allegation or evidence linking the petitioners to the prostitution activity; the transfer could merely be a security deposit for handing over the hotel to Jaysing. No witness implicated the petitioners. Consequently, the Court held that continuing the prosecution would be an abuse of process and quashed the FIR and the pending Sessions case to the extent of the petitioners. The petition was allowed and the matter disposed.
Issues considered
- What is the evidentiary basis for implicating the petitioners as accused in the FIR?
- Does the mere receipt of money from the alleged brothel‑keeper establish the petitioners' participation in the alleged offence?
- Can the FIR and related criminal proceedings be quashed under Section 528 of the BNSS in the absence of material linking the petitioners to the crime?
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 183, 528
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 143(2)
- Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 — s. 3, 4, 5, 6
Subjects
- quash
- FIR
- Section 528
- BNSS
- BNS
- ITPA
- prostitution
- abuse of process
- ownership
- security deposit
- criminal proceedings
- inherent powers
Judgment
902-WP-224-2026 (CR).odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 224 OF 2026
1) Hakimuddin Taiyabali Bhori ]
Age – 77 Years, Occu. Business, ]
2) Fakruddin Taiyabali Bhori ]
Age – 75 Years, Occu. Business, ]
3) Kasambhai Taiyabali Bhori ]
Age-91 Years, Occu. Business, ]
4) Alataf Hussain Abdulhusain Bhori ]
Age – 53 Years, Occu. Business, ]
5) Hussain Anvarbhai Bhori ]
Age – 34 Years, Occu. Business, ]
6) Ajit Kuraban Hussain Bhori ]
Age – 33 Years, Occu. Business, ]
All R/o. 36 B 23 Venus Villa, ]
Digitally
signed by
SHAILAJA Tarabai Park, Kolhapur ] Petitioners
SHAILAJA SHRIKANT
SHRIKANT HALKUDE
HALKUDE Date:
versus
2026.09.15
18:27:15
+0530
State of Maharashtra, ]
Through Shahupuri Police Station, ]
Kolhapur. ] Respondent
...
Mr. Kunal V. Patil, a/w Rajnandini P. Katkar, Advocates for Petitioners.
Mr. Pankaj P. Deokar, APP for Respondent-State.
S. R. Gunavare, PSI, Shahupuri Police Station, Kolhapur, present.
...
CORAM : ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 11, 2026
ORAL JUDGMENT :
1. The Petitioners have invoked Section 528 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, “BNSS”), seeking quashing of the
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First Information Report bearing Crime No.710 of 2025, dated 6 th October
2025, registered with Shahupuri Police Station, District Kolhapur (for short,
“the FIR”), for the offences punishable under Section 143(2) of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short, “BNS”), and under Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 of
the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (for short, “ the Act”), as well as
Regular Criminal Case No.1643 of 2025, arising therefrom and pending
before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kolhapur.
2. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally with the
consent of the learned Advocates for the respective parties. I have perused
the record, i.e. the F.I.R., statements of the Victims, i.e. Sonali Santosh
Khaire and Anamika Samarsing Kushwah, who were found with the punter
under Section 183 of the BNSS, and the record as pointed out by the learned
Advocates for the respective parties.
3. On 6th October, 2025, the Complainant, Police Head Constable
Mr. Uttam Sadolikar, Anti-Human Trafficking Cell, Kolhapur, lodged the
report against Accused No.1, Mr. Jaysing Khot (for short, “Jaysing”),
alleging that Police Inspector Yadav received information from a spy that
prostitution activity was run at Venus Lodge at Venus Chowk, Kolhapur;
therefore, she sent two punters there as dummy customers. After receiving
the signal, they conducted a raid and arrested accused Jaysingh on the spot. It
is also alleged that he keeps and manages a brothel at Venus Lodge.
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Accordingly, a report was lodged against Accused Jaysingh. Based on the
said report, the offence was registered vide FIR No. 710 of 2025.
4. During the investigation, the Investigating Officer found that on
5th August, 2025, the said Jaysingh had transferred Rs. 3,33,000/- to each of
the Petitioners' bank accounts and, therefore, the Investigating Officer made
them accused in the present crime. After completion of the investigation, the
Investigating Officer filed the charge-sheet. Aggrieved by the same, the
Petitioners have preferred this Petition.
5. It is pertinent to note that during the argument, learned APP, on
instructions, fairly submitted that since 5th August, 2025, Accused No. 1,
Jaysing, has been running Hotel Venus. Similarly, he pointed out Jaysing's
bank statement to the Court. On perusal of the same, it is evident that on the
said date, Jaysing transferred an amount of Rs. 3,33,000/- to the bank account
of each of the Petitioners. Therefore, the learned APP vehemently contended
that the said facts prima facie indicate the Petitioners' involvement in the
present crime. Accordingly, they were implicated as accused in the present
crime. However, on query, he failed to point out any documents other than
Jaysing's bank statement to show that the Petitioners are also involved in the
present crime or had knowledge that Jaysing was running the brothel.
6. It is worth noting that in the FIR, there are no allegations against
the Petitioners that they have any concern with the present crime. Likewise,
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none of the witnesses has stated that they have any concern with the alleged
crime or that they were/are running the said brothel with Jaysing.
7. It is not in dispute that the Petitioners are joint owners of Hotel
Venus and that on 5th August, 2025, they handed over the said lodge to
Jaysingh to run the same. Till October, nothing happened. Apart from that,
learned APP failed to point out for what purpose the said amount was
transferred by Jaysingh to the bank account of the Petitioners, though the
Investigating Officer has thoroughly conducted the investigation.
8. The learned APP has failed to point out from any document or
from the statements of any of the witnesses any material whatsoever to
establish that the Petitioners have any nexus or connection with the alleged
crime, or that they were or are in any manner involved in the commission of
the said offence. The mere fact that an amount was transferred by Jaysingh
into the bank account of the Petitioners, by itself, cannot lead to an inference
that the Petitioners were concerned with the alleged crime, were involved
therein, or had any knowledge that Jaysingh was allegedly running a brothel
in the said Hotel/Lodge. On the contrary, the material on record indicates
that, on 5th August 2025, the Petitioners handed over the said Hotel/Lodge to
Jaysingh to run the same. In such circumstances, the amount transferred by
Jaysingh into the bank account of the Petitioners could well have been
towards a security deposit or other consideration for permitting him to run
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the said Hotel/Lodge, and there is no material to suggest otherwise. In the
absence of any independent material connecting the said amount with the
alleged prostitution business, it cannot be inferred that it was paid to the
Petitioners as commission towards such business or received by them in
connection with any partnership or other business arrangement with accused
Jaysingh.
9. It is also material to note that the said amount was received by
the Petitioners prior to the commencement of the Hotel/Lodging business by
accused Jaysingh. Therefore, on the basis of this financial transaction alone,
and without any further material demonstrating the Petitioners’ knowledge,
participation, or nexus with the alleged offence, no adverse inference can
legitimately be drawn against the Petitioners.
10. Besides, the prosecution has recorded the statements of the two
victims; however, neither of them has stated anything against the Petitioners
so as to implicate them in the alleged crime. They have merely stated that
Jaysingh had called them to the Hotel/Lodge for prostitution. Neither of the
said victims nor any other witness has stated anything against the Petitioners
regarding their involvement in the alleged crime in question.
11. Learned Advocate for the Petitioners and learned APP jointly
submitted that the learned CJM, Kolhapur, has committed the matter to the
learned Sessions Court and the same is registered as Sessions Case No. 78 of
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2026 and, therefore, the learned Advocate for the Petitioners urges for
quashing the Sessions Case No. 78 of 2026 against the present Petitioners.
12. In light of the foregoing discussion and upon consideration of
the material on record, at the outset, it appears that the Petitioners had handed
over the Hotel to accused Jaysingh for running the same and had accepted a
deposit from him. Nothing in the FIR or in the statements of the witnesses,
even prima facie, indicates that the Petitioners had any connection with the
alleged offence or that they were involved in its commission along with
accused Jaysingh. Despite being afforded sufficient opportunity, the learned
APP could not point out any material against the Petitioners, save and except
the bank statement already relied upon by him. A perusal of the said bank
statement does not indicate that the Petitioners received the amount in
question towards or in connection with the running of prostitution activities
at Venus Hotel/Lodge. In the aforesaid circumstances, it appears that the
Petitioners have made out a case for exercise of the inherent powers of this
Court under Section 528 of the BNSS. Consequently, FIR No. 710 of 2025
and the criminal proceedings bearing RCC No. 1643 of 2025, instituted
pursuant thereto, are liable to be quashed and set aside.
13. That being so, in my view, the continuation of the prosecution
against the Petitioners in the present case would amount to an abuse of the
process of law and would not serve the ends of justice. In the circumstances,
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the further continuation of the prosecution against the Petitioners would serve
no useful purpose.
14. Consequently, the Petition is allowed in terms of prayer clause
(a), to the extent of the Petitioners. Accordingly, FIR bearing Crime No. 710
of 2025, dated 6th October 2025, registered with Shahupuri Police Station,
District Kolhapur, for the offences punishable under Section 143(2) of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the Act, as well
as the pendency of Sessions Case No. 78 of 2026 before the learned Sessions
Court, Kolhapur (before committal, registered as R.C.C. No. 1643 of 2025),
arising out of the said FIR, are hereby quashed and set aside, to the extent of
the Petitioners.
15. The Rule is made absolute in the above terms . No order as to
costs.
16. Inform the concerned Court accordingly.
17. The Petition stands disposed of.
(ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.)
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