Bombay High Court
SHRI.PURSHOTTAM SUHARAN YADAVversusBANSRAJ AMBIKA PRASAD YADAV and ORS.
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The Court held that the absence of a valid reason for non‑appearance and the lack of any justification for the delay preclude condonation, and the application for condonation of delay was rightly dismissed.
Summary
The petitioner, original defendant No.3, filed a writ petition challenging the Small Causes Court's order that dismissed his application for condonation of delay in filing an appeal against an ex parte decree dated 24 July 2000. The petitioner claimed he was never intimated of the ex parte decree and only learned of it during execution proceedings, prompting his delayed appeal in April 2002. The High Court examined the trial court record, which showed that the defendant was personally served but never appeared or filed a written statement, resulting in the suit proceeding ex parte. The Court found no valid reason for the defendant's non‑appearance or for his claim of non‑intimation, and therefore held that the discretionary power to condone delay could not be exercised. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed and the pending civil application was declared infructuous.
Issues considered
- Whether the failure to appear despite personal service and the claim of non‑intimation of an ex parte decree constitute a valid ground for condoning delay in filing an appeal.
- Whether the High Court should interfere with the Small Causes Court's exercise of discretionary jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution.
Subjects
- ex parte decree
- condonation of delay
- appeal
- discretionary jurisdiction
- Article 227
- High Court
- writ petition
- civil application
Judgment
2026:BHC-AS:38161
3-WP-2261-2003.docx
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 2261 OF 2003
Swapnil
Purshottam Suharan Yadav. …Petitioner
Vs.
Bansraj Ambika Prasad Yadav and Ors. …Respondents
WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 39 OF 2010
Ms. A. R. S. Baxi for the petitioner.
CORAM : GAURI GODSE, J.
DATE : 18th SEPTEMBER 2026
ORDER :
1. This writ petition is filed by original defendant no.3 to
challenge the order passed by the appeal bench of the Small
Causes Court dismissing his application for condonation of
delay in filing the appeal.
2. The appeal was preferred to challenge the judgment
and decree passed by the trial court. The trial court’s decree
is dated 24th July 2000. The appeal was preferred sometime
in April 2002 along with an application for condonation of
delay. This application for condonation of delay was
dismissed.
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3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that after the
summons was served in the suit, defendant no.3 had
remained present in the court. However, he had not filed any
written statement. She submits that defendant no.3 was
never intimated about the ex parte decree. It was only after
he received the notice in the execution proceedings, he
learnt about the decree and therefore, filed the appeal. She,
thus, submits that the impugned order would require
interference, as defendant no.3 was unaware about the ex
parte decree and immediate steps were taken after
knowledge of the decree.
4. I have perused the papers of the writ petition. In
paragraph 7 of the trial court’s judgment, it is recorded that
defendant no.3 was personally served. However he has
never appeared or filed any written statement. Hence, the
suit was proceeded ex parte against defendant no.3. From
the judgment it is clear that though served, defendant no.3
had never appeared in the trial court and the suit has
proceeded ex parte. It appears that defendant no.3 had
made not attempts to defend the suit. Since defendant no.3
was absent though served, the ground that ex parte decree
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was never intimated to him cannot be accepted as a valid
justification and condonable explanation to allow his
application for condonation of delay in filing the appeal.
5. The appeal bench has considered the supporting
affidavit filed on behalf of defendant no.3. It is recorded that
the application for certified copies was filed after two years
and the appeal was lodged on 16 th April 2002. It appears that
the application filed for setting aside the ex parte decree was
also dismissed. Considering no valid reason for not
appearing in the suit though served and never challenging
the order directing the suit to proceed ex parte, the appeal
bench has rightly refused to exercise the discretionary
powers for condonation of delay.
6. In the absence of any valid reason, the application for
condonation of delay cannot be entertained only on the
ground that he was not intimated about the ex parte decree.
7. I see no illegality or perversity in the impugned order
warranting any interference in the discretionary jurisdiction
under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
8. The writ petition is dismissed.
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9. In view of dismissal of the writ petition, pending civil
application is disposed of as infructuous.
[GAURI GODSE, J.]
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