Bombay High Court
SATISH RAMVILASH PANDEYversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The FIR and the attendant criminal proceedings against the petitioner are quashed and set aside.
Summary
The petitioner, Satish Ramvilash Pandey, filed a writ petition under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking quash of FIR No. 254 of 2019 relating to an alleged assault on 24 April 2019. The prosecution alleged that accused No.1 and No.2 assaulted the complainant, while the petitioner (accused No.3) was merely present and allegedly tried to pacify the situation. The court examined the victim’s statement and witness testimonies, finding no specific allegation or evidence linking the petitioner to the assault or any conspiratorial act under Section 34 of the IPC. Relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in Lovely Salhotra v. State of NCT Delhi, the court held that there was no prima facie case to continue the proceedings against the petitioner. Consequently, the FIR and related charges were quashed and the petition was allowed and disposed.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR and subsequent criminal proceedings against the petitioner can be quashed under Section 482 CrPC in the absence of prima facie evidence of participation.
- Whether the petitioner can be held liable under Section 34 IPC as part of a conspiracy to assault the complainant.
- Whether the precedent set in Lovely Salhotra v. State of NCT Delhi is applicable for quashing the FIR.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 34
Subjects
- quash
- FIR
- Section 482 CrPC
- Section 34 IPC
- conspiracy
- lack of evidence
- high court
- criminal procedure
- petition
Judgment
39. CRI WP-2569-26.odt
Amberkar
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 2569 OF 2026
Satish Ramvilash Pandey .. Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Anr. .. Respondents
....................
Mr. Satish Ramvilash Pandey, Petitioner in Person
Ms. Gauri S. Rao, APP for State
Mr. Bhavesh Magam, Advocate for Respondent No. 2
Mr. Prakash G. Kamble, PSI, Kashimira Police Station
...................
CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 8, 2026
P. C.:
1. Heard Mr. Pandey, learned Advocate who is arraigned as
accused No. 3 in the present case; Ms. Rao, learned APP for State and
Mr. Magam, learned Advocate for Respondent No. 2 - Complainant.
2. Present Petition is filed under the provisions of Section 482 of
Cr.P.C. for quashing and setting aside the F.I.R. No. 254 of 2019 dated
24.04.2019 registered with Kashimira Police Station and the
consequential proceedings arising therefrom.
3. The crime in question, rather the incident occurred at 3.30 a.m.
on 24.04.2019 and according to the prosecution case, accused No. 1
owed an amount of Rs. 18,000/- which was asked to be returned back
by the complainant. There was a verbal argument between them
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which escalated into a fight and accused No. 1 and accused No. 2
assaulted the complainant. This is what is emanating from the
prosecution case.
4. The role attributed to accused No. 3 who is the Applicant before
me is that he was physically present and though it is admittedly stated
in one of the witness statements that he tried to pacify when he saw
the police arriving at the incident spot while patrolling, save and
except that, there is no other specific role whatsoever attributed to the
Applicant except alleging that he was part of a conspiracy to carry out
the assault on the victim.
5. A theory of conspiracy needs to be based on facts and linked to
the motive of the crime in question. Undoubtedly, the statements
recorded by the prosecution prima facie point a finger directly to
accused No. 1 and his relationship rather business relationship with
the victim. However, in so far as accused No. 2 is concerned, a specific
role has been attributed to him of having caught hold of the victim and
in the process, accused No. 1 having picked up a stone lying nearby
and inflicting a head injury on the victim. In such a case, the victim's
statement assumes significance and importance especially when he has
first-hand knowledge of the encounter and the incident in question.
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6. On going through the victim's statement, it is prima facie clear
that the Applicant's role, save and except the case of the prosecution
because of his presence is linked to invocation of Section 34 of the IPC
against him and nothing more than that. Applicant's contention as
voiced by him was that accused No. 1 happened to be a college friend
of the Applicant and while returning from the airport after dropping
his brother, en route, he met him and the other co-accused person
when the incident in question also happened.
7. There is no specific investigation which points prima facie
complicity or for that matter, complicity of the Applicant in the present
crime. I have also heard Mr. Magam, who has taken the labor of taking
me through various witness statements. But in none of the witness
statements read, any specific role has been attributed to the Applicant
before me, namely accused No. 3 to have inflicted any injury or having
supported the acts of the other two accused persons. In this view of
the matter and after perusing the record, in view of the decision of the
Supreme Court in the case of Lovely Salhotra and Anr. Vs. State of
NCT Delhi and Anr.1, the offense and the FIR qua the present
Petitioner who is a practicing Advocate of this court, stands quashed
and set aside.
1 Criminal Appeal No.670 of 2017 decided on 10 th April 2017
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8. Petition stands allowed and disposed in terms of prayer clause
(a) which reads thus:-
"a) that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to issue appropriate writ, order,
direction and quashing and setting aside the F.I.R. No. 254 of 2019
dated 24.04.2019 registered with Kashimira Police Station and the
consequential proceedings arising therefrom, being R.C.C. No. 7043
of 2025 and charges framed order dated 03.03.2021 pending before
the learned J.M.F.C., Mira-Bhayandar Court, insofar as the
Petitioner, Mr. Satish Ramvilash Pandey, is concerned on such terms
as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper."
9. Petition is disposed.
Amberkar [ MILIND N. JADHAV, J. ]
Digitally signed
by RAVINDRA
RAVINDRA MOHAN
AMBERKAR
MOHAN Date:
AMBERKAR 2026.09.08
15:09:48
+0530
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