Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Bombay High Court

SHAIKH ISARUDDIN SHAIKH MUKTARUDDINversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS

Disposal
DISPOSED OFF

Holding

A person who, through no fault of his own, is left with demonetised notes cannot be penalised and the RBI must accept and exchange those notes for fresh currency.

Summary

The petitioner, a contractor, was seized by a Special Surveillance Team while carrying Rs 1,00,000 in Rs 500 demonetised notes, which were later returned to him after the Election Commissioner’s directive, but the notes could not be exchanged because demonetisation had taken effect. He petitioned the High Court seeking a direction to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to accept the notes and provide fresh currency, along with interest. The RBI opposed, stating the notes could not be exchanged. The Court relied on its earlier decision in Writ Petition No. 12553 of 2019, holding that a person cannot be penalised for being unable to exchange notes beyond his control. Consequently, the Court ordered the petitioner to approach the RBI’s Nagpur office within four weeks and directed the RBI to complete the exchange within eight weeks. The petition was allowed and disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether a person possessing demonetised currency notes, seized and later returned, can compel the RBI to accept and exchange them for fresh currency.
  • Whether the petitioner can be penalised for the inability to exchange the notes due to demonetisation.

Subjects

  • demonetisation
  • Reserve Bank of India
  • currency exchange
  • writ petition
  • Election Commission
  • seizure of money

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:39579-DB




                                               (1)                    wp2626.17


                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                           30 WRIT PETITION NO. 2626 OF 2017
                          SHAIKH ISARUDDIN SHAIKH MUKTARUDDIN
                                         VERSUS
                          THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS

           Mr. S.A. Ambad, Advocate for the petitioner.
           Ms. S.S. Joshi, AGP for the respondent-State.
           Mr. S.T. Shelke, Advocate for respondent No.2.
           Mr. S.V. Adwant, Advocate for respondent No.3.

                                          CORAM : KISHORE C. SANT &
                                                  JITENDRA JAIN, JJ.
                                          DATE  : 27.08.2026
           PC :-

           01.          The petitioner has approached this Court seeking directions

           to the respondent – Reserve Bank of India [for short “RBI”] to accept

           200 demonetised currency notes of Rs.500/- denomination from the

           petitioner, total amounting to Rs.1 lakh and to pay him the amount in

           fresh currency.   There is also prayer for grant of interest on the said

           amount.



           02.          The facts are that the petitioner happens to be a contractor.

           He was travelling in a vehicle bearing registration No. MH-44-G-1855 and

           was coming towards Kalamnuri.       He was carrying the above amount,

           which was to be paid to the labourers/workers. It was election time and

           therefore his vehicle was intercepted by the Special Surveillance Team.
                                   (2)                      wp2626.17


An amount of Rs.1,54,000/- was found in possession of the petitioner.

Out of the said amount, amount of Rs.1 lakh was in the nature of notes

of Rs.500/-. Said amount was seized from the petitioner on 18.11.2016.

After investigation etc. on 27.12.2016, the Election Commissioner issued

notification and directed all the District Collectors to return the amount

seized during the said period. It is thus on 30.12.2016, the currency was

again handed over to the petitioner.        However, by that time, the

Government had demonetized currency notes of Rs. 500/- and Rs.

1000/- w.e.f. 08.11.2016 and the notes were to be in circulation only till

31.12.2016. The petitioner, therefore, could not get the amount

immediately exchanged. The amount in old currency notes is thus lying

with the petitioner in view of the demonetization. The petitioner is not in

a position to get the amount back. When request was made to the RBI,

it was informed by communication dated 31.03.2017 that old currency

notes will not be accepted by the Government. The petitioner in view of

this, has approached this Court.



03.          Learned Advocate for the respondent – RBI opposes this

petition.   He submits that now the notes cannot be exchanged as the

notes have already been demonetized.          Learned AGP and learned

Advocates for other respondents also prayed for passing appropriate
                                    (3)                     wp2626.17


order.



04.        This Court in the order dated 06.07.2026 in Writ Petition No.

12553 of 2019 has held that when it is beyond the control of a person to

get the notes exchanged within a stipulated period. He cannot be

penalized for such situation.   This Court in that case had directed the

petitioner to tender notes with the RBI. The RBI was directed to verify

the notes and return cash in fresh currency to such person.



05.        This Court finds that in the present case also the petitioner

cannot be penalized for the events that took place.      It was under the

direction of the Election Commissioner, the notes were taken in the

possession of the Authority and thereafter they were returned to the

petitioner after demonetization.    For all these reasons this Court finds

that this petition deserves to be allowed. Hence, following order :-



                                   ORDER

(i)        This Writ Petition is allowed in terms of prayer clause (B).



(ii)       The exercise be completed within a period of eight weeks

           from the date of receipt of this order.
                                           (4)                     wp2626.17




06.                Learned Advocate Mr. Adwant submits that this exercise can

be done by the RBI, Nagpur Office.



07.                The petitioner to approach respondent/RBI at Nagpur within a

period of four weeks from today for exchange of the notes and comply

with the formalities as required under law.



08.                This Writ Petition is accordingly allowed and disposed off.




         [JITENDRA JAIN, J.]                       [KISHORE C. SANT, J.]


snk/2026/Aug26/wp2626.17


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.