Bombay High Court
SHAIKH ISARUDDIN SHAIKH MUKTARUDDINversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
A person who, through no fault of his own, is left with demonetised notes cannot be penalised and the RBI must accept and exchange those notes for fresh currency.
Summary
The petitioner, a contractor, was seized by a Special Surveillance Team while carrying Rs 1,00,000 in Rs 500 demonetised notes, which were later returned to him after the Election Commissioner’s directive, but the notes could not be exchanged because demonetisation had taken effect. He petitioned the High Court seeking a direction to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to accept the notes and provide fresh currency, along with interest. The RBI opposed, stating the notes could not be exchanged. The Court relied on its earlier decision in Writ Petition No. 12553 of 2019, holding that a person cannot be penalised for being unable to exchange notes beyond his control. Consequently, the Court ordered the petitioner to approach the RBI’s Nagpur office within four weeks and directed the RBI to complete the exchange within eight weeks. The petition was allowed and disposed of.
Issues considered
- Whether a person possessing demonetised currency notes, seized and later returned, can compel the RBI to accept and exchange them for fresh currency.
- Whether the petitioner can be penalised for the inability to exchange the notes due to demonetisation.
Subjects
- demonetisation
- Reserve Bank of India
- currency exchange
- writ petition
- Election Commission
- seizure of money
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:39579-DB
(1) wp2626.17
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
30 WRIT PETITION NO. 2626 OF 2017
SHAIKH ISARUDDIN SHAIKH MUKTARUDDIN
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
Mr. S.A. Ambad, Advocate for the petitioner.
Ms. S.S. Joshi, AGP for the respondent-State.
Mr. S.T. Shelke, Advocate for respondent No.2.
Mr. S.V. Adwant, Advocate for respondent No.3.
CORAM : KISHORE C. SANT &
JITENDRA JAIN, JJ.
DATE : 27.08.2026
PC :-
01. The petitioner has approached this Court seeking directions
to the respondent – Reserve Bank of India [for short “RBI”] to accept
200 demonetised currency notes of Rs.500/- denomination from the
petitioner, total amounting to Rs.1 lakh and to pay him the amount in
fresh currency. There is also prayer for grant of interest on the said
amount.
02. The facts are that the petitioner happens to be a contractor.
He was travelling in a vehicle bearing registration No. MH-44-G-1855 and
was coming towards Kalamnuri. He was carrying the above amount,
which was to be paid to the labourers/workers. It was election time and
therefore his vehicle was intercepted by the Special Surveillance Team.
(2) wp2626.17
An amount of Rs.1,54,000/- was found in possession of the petitioner.
Out of the said amount, amount of Rs.1 lakh was in the nature of notes
of Rs.500/-. Said amount was seized from the petitioner on 18.11.2016.
After investigation etc. on 27.12.2016, the Election Commissioner issued
notification and directed all the District Collectors to return the amount
seized during the said period. It is thus on 30.12.2016, the currency was
again handed over to the petitioner. However, by that time, the
Government had demonetized currency notes of Rs. 500/- and Rs.
1000/- w.e.f. 08.11.2016 and the notes were to be in circulation only till
31.12.2016. The petitioner, therefore, could not get the amount
immediately exchanged. The amount in old currency notes is thus lying
with the petitioner in view of the demonetization. The petitioner is not in
a position to get the amount back. When request was made to the RBI,
it was informed by communication dated 31.03.2017 that old currency
notes will not be accepted by the Government. The petitioner in view of
this, has approached this Court.
03. Learned Advocate for the respondent – RBI opposes this
petition. He submits that now the notes cannot be exchanged as the
notes have already been demonetized. Learned AGP and learned
Advocates for other respondents also prayed for passing appropriate
(3) wp2626.17
order.
04. This Court in the order dated 06.07.2026 in Writ Petition No.
12553 of 2019 has held that when it is beyond the control of a person to
get the notes exchanged within a stipulated period. He cannot be
penalized for such situation. This Court in that case had directed the
petitioner to tender notes with the RBI. The RBI was directed to verify
the notes and return cash in fresh currency to such person.
05. This Court finds that in the present case also the petitioner
cannot be penalized for the events that took place. It was under the
direction of the Election Commissioner, the notes were taken in the
possession of the Authority and thereafter they were returned to the
petitioner after demonetization. For all these reasons this Court finds
that this petition deserves to be allowed. Hence, following order :-
ORDER
(i) This Writ Petition is allowed in terms of prayer clause (B).
(ii) The exercise be completed within a period of eight weeks
from the date of receipt of this order.
(4) wp2626.17
06. Learned Advocate Mr. Adwant submits that this exercise can
be done by the RBI, Nagpur Office.
07. The petitioner to approach respondent/RBI at Nagpur within a
period of four weeks from today for exchange of the notes and comply
with the formalities as required under law.
08. This Writ Petition is accordingly allowed and disposed off.
[JITENDRA JAIN, J.] [KISHORE C. SANT, J.]
snk/2026/Aug26/wp2626.17
Checking your session…