Bombay High Court
PRASHANT BANSILAL BAMBversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- RULE ABSOLUTE
Holding
The Court held that non‑grant of sanction under Section 17A does not create a deemed permission to prosecute, and therefore the petition for mandamus was dismissed.
Summary
The petitioner, a sitting MLA, filed a criminal writ petition seeking a writ of mandamus to compel the anti‑corruption authorities to treat the absence of sanction under Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act as a deemed permission to prosecute certain PWD officers for alleged misappropriation of Rs 1.37 crore. The respondents argued that Section 17A expressly requires prior approval within ninety days, extendable by a month, and contains no provision that non‑grant of sanction results in deemed permission. The Court examined the language of Section 17A and held that the statute does not create any deeming provision; therefore, the petitioner cannot obtain the relief claimed. The Court also noted that an enquiry report dated 24‑11‑2022 had already resulted in punishment of two persons and was not challenged by the petitioner. Consequently, the petition was dismissed for lack of substantive ground, and the accompanying criminal application was also discharged.
Issues considered
- Whether the failure to obtain sanction under Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act within the prescribed period amounts to a deemed permission to prosecute the public servants.
- Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued directing the anti‑corruption authorities to initiate prosecution in the absence of such sanction.
Legislation cited
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — s. 17A
Subjects
- Corruption
- Prevention of Corruption Act
- Section 17A
- Sanction for prosecution
- Deemed permission
- Writ of mandamus
- Public servant
- Criminal writ petition
Judgment
(1)
Cri.WP-273.2022.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 273 OF 2022
WITH
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3944 OF 2022
Prashant Bansilal Bamb
Age : 50 yrs, occ : business
R/o Plot No.3-D, Chhabda
Building, Sindhi Colony,
Jalna Road, Aurangabad Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Maharashtra
2. The Director General of
Anti-Corruption Bureau,
Mumbai.
3. Superintendent of Police,
Anti-Corruption Department,
Nanded Range, Nanded. Respondents
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Mr. Shaikh Majid, Advocate for the petitioner.
Mr. V.D. Sapkal, Senior Advocate a/w Mr. A.D. Khedkar, i/by
Ms. Priyanka Kale, Advocate for respondent Nos.1 to 3.
Mr. Pravin Dighe, Advocate for the Intervenor.
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CORAM : SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE AND
VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, JJ.
Reserved on : 11 September 2026
Pronounced on : 16 September 2026
Order (Per Sandipkumar C. More, J.) :
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard learned
counsel Mr. Shaikh Majid for the petitioner, learned senior
counsel Mr. V.D. Sapkal as Special Counsel for the State and
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Cri.WP-273.2022.odt
also learned counsel Mr. Pravin Dighe for the Intervenor,
finally at the admission stage.
2. The petitioner i.e. the then sitting MLA has filed this
petition for the following relief :
"A] To hold and declare that, there is deemed
permission to conduct an open enquiry in the light of
the complaint dated 13/09/2019 presented by the
petitioner with the respondents herein by issuing writ
of mandamus so as to initiate action for
misappropriation, fraud, forgery vis-a-vis under the
provisions of Prevention of Corruption Act against the
persons named and involved; and for that purpose
issue necessary directions".
3. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner,
P.W.D. Officers of Nanded had committed corruption of 1.37
Crores, and therefore, the petitioner, vide complaint dated
13.09.2019, had prayed to the respondents to initiate action
for misappropriation, fraud, forgery as per the provisions of
Prevention of Corruption Act by holding that there was deemed
permission to conduct the prosecution of the aforesaid PWD
Officers.
4. As against this, learned senior counsel Mr. Sapkal
strongly opposed the submissions made on behalf of the
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Cri.WP-273.2022.odt
petitioner and contended that the present petition is only for
deemed approval for the prosecution of the concerned PWD
officers, but the Superintendent of Police, Anti-Corruption
Bureau, Nanded i.e. respondent No.3 had already conveyed to
the petitioner vide communication dated 18.09.2020 that no
such approval for prosecution of the PWD officers was
obtained from the concerned Authority. He pointed out that
Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act contemplates
that such approval is to be given within a period of 90 days,
which can be extended by further period of one month, but
there is no deeming provision stating that if such approval is
not granted, then it is deemed to be granted.
5. Admittedly, the complaint of the petitioner is in respect of
misappropriation of 1.37 Crores at the hands of PWD officers
of Nanded in respect of works under 13 th Financial
Commission for the year 2012-2013. However, statement of
the petitioner was also recorded in respect of his aforesaid
complaint and on enquiry of the said complaint respondent
No.3 found it appropriate for not to grant permission to the
prosecution of PWD officers, Nanded under the provisions of
Prevention of Corruption Act. We would like to reproduce
Section 17A of Prevention of Corruption Act, which reads as
under :
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Cri.WP-273.2022.odt
"17A. Enquiry or Inquiry or investigation of offences
relatable to recommendations made or decision taken by
public servant in discharge of official functions or duties.
[Inserted by Act No. 16 of 2018, dated 26.7.2018.]
(1) No police officer shall conduct any enquiry or inquiry
or investigation into any offence alleged to have been
committed by a public servant under this Act, where the
alleged offence is relatable to any recommendation made
or decision taken by such public servant in discharge of
his official functions or duties, without the previous
approval-
(a) in the case of a person who is or was employed, at
the time when the offence was alleged to have been
committed, in connection with the affairs of the Union, of
that Government;
(b) in the case of a person who is or was employed, at
the time when the offence was alleged to have been
committed, in connection with the affairs of a State, of that
Government;
(c) in the case of any other person, of the authority
competent to remove him from his office, at the time when
the offence was alleged to have been committed:
Provided that no such approval shall be necessary
for cases involving arrest of a person on the spot on the
charge of accepting or attempting to accept any undue
advantage for himself or for any other person:Provided
further that the concerned authority shall convey its
decision under this section within a period of three
months, which may, for reasons to be recorded in writing
by such authority, be extended by a further period of one
month".
6. On going through the aforesaid section, admittedly, the
Authority has to grant sanction or permission to prosecute the
public servant within 90 days and further in the extended
period of one month, bu there is absolutely nothing in the
section that if the permission or sanction is not granted
within rhe aforesaid period, then it is to be taken that there is
deemed permission for such prosecution. Thus, by
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Cri.WP-273.2022.odt
considering nature of prayer claimed in this petition, no relief
can be granted to the petitioner for want of such deeming
provision.
7. Even otherwise also, there was enquiry report in respect
of the complaint of the petitioner dated 24.11.2022 and in the
said report two persons were punished for the lapses in the
work, but the said report is also not challenged by the
petitioner.
8. Under such circumstances, we find no substance in the
petition and it stands dismissed alongwith the pending
criminal application.
9. Rule is discharged.
(VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV) (SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE)
JUDGE JUDGE
VD_Dhirde
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