Bombay High Court
SACHIN PANDURANG DHONE AND ANRversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The Court held that, given the mutual settlement and the complainant's consent, the FIR and charge‑sheet may be quashed under its inherent powers under Section 482 of the CrPC and Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Summary
The petitioners sought quashing of FIR No.384 of 2021 and the related charge‑sheet (R.C.C. No.36 of 2022) filed under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504 and 34 IPC, invoking Section 482 of the CrPC. The parties had settled their matrimonial dispute through a mutual‑consent divorce, with the wife receiving permanent alimony and both parties agreeing to withdraw all proceedings. The complainant filed an affidavit consenting to the quashment of the FIR and charge‑sheet. The Court examined the settlement, the complainant’s lack of desire to prosecute, and the non‑heinous nature of the offences, and exercised its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC and Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, to quash the criminal proceedings. Consequently, the petition was allowed and the FIR and charge‑sheet were set aside. The petition was disposed of without costs.
Issues considered
- Can the High Court quash an FIR and charge‑sheet under Section 482 CrPC when the parties have reached a mutual settlement and the complainant consents?
- Does Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, empower the court to quash the proceedings in such circumstances?
- Is the nature of the offences (domestic dispute) a factor that justifies quashing the prosecution?
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 528
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 498-A, 504
Subjects
- Criminal Procedure
- Section 482
- Section 528
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- FIR quashment
- Mutual consent divorce
- Domestic violence
- Inherent jurisdiction
- Alimony settlement
Judgment
8-WP-2839-2022.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.2839 OF 2022
1. Sachin Pandurang Dhone ]
2. Shobha Pandurang Dhone ] Petitioners
versus
1. State of Maharashtra and others ] Respondents
.....
Mr. Sujeet G. Kurup (through V. C.), Advocate for Petitioners.
Mr. Anand S. Shalgaonkar, A.P.P., for Respondent Nos.1 to 3 – State.
Mr. Shankar Katkar i/b Manisha Devkar, Advocate for Respondent No.4.
.....
Digitally signed
by SHAILAJA
SHAILAJA SHRIKANT
SHRIKANT HALKUDE
HALKUDE Date:
2026.08.24
CORAM : ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.
16:37:41 +0530
DATE : AUGUST 20, 2026
PER COURT :
1. Heard Mr. Kurup, learned Advocate for the Petitioners, Mr.
Shalgaonkar, learned A.P.P, for Respondent Nos.1 to 3 – State and Mr.
Katkar, learned Advocate for Respondent No.4.
2. The Petitioners have invoked Section 482 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, “Cr. P. C.”), to quash the First
Information Report bearing C.R.No.384 of 2021 registered on 13th
November, 2021 with Karkamb Police Station, District Solapur (for short,
“F.I.R”) and filing of the Charge-sheet pursuant to the said F.I.R, bearing No.
2 of 2022, pending before the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class,
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Pandharpur (for short, “Magistrate”) against the Petitioners for the offences
punishable under Section 498-A, 323, 504, read with Section 34 of the Indian
Penal Code, 1860 (for short, “I.P.C.”).
3. On Perusal of the record, it appears that this Court, by order
dated 24.06.2024, granted the ‘Rule’ and the proceedings before the learned
Magistrate have been stayed. Also, it appears that during the pendency of the
Petition, it was dismissed and then restored.
4. Learned Advocates for the Petitioners as well as the learned
Advocate for Respondent No.4 have jointly submitted that the matter has
been settled between the parties before the learned Civil Judge, Senior
Division, Pandharpur. Accordingly, they have filed Consent Terms. As per the
terms and conditions of the said Consent Terms, the parties have applied for
divorce by mutual consent and have accordingly obtained the Divorce Decree
pursuant to the said Consent Terms. As per the conditions of the said Consent
Terms, Petitioner No.1 has paid Rs.12,75,000/- towards permanent alimony
to Respondent No. 4, which Respondent No. 4 has accepted. Respondent No.
4, who is present before the Court, has admitted receipt of the said amount.
As per Condition U (in Marathi, U), the parties have agreed to withdraw all
proceedings filed against each other unconditionally. Pursuant to the said
compromise, Respondent No.4, who is present before the Court, has filed an
Affidavit dated 20th August 2026 stating that, pursuant to the mutual consent,
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she has consented to the quashing of F.I.R. No.384 of 2021 and Charge-sheet
No. 2 of 2022 filed pursuant to the said F.I.R. Her statement is accepted. The
Affidavit filed by Respondent No. 4 is taken on record.
5. Learned Advocates appearing for the Petitioners as well as
Respondent No.4 submitted that, in view of the Consent Terms and the
Affidavit filed by Respondent No.4, F.I.R. bearing No. 384 of 2021, and the
charge-sheet bearing No.2 of 2022 filed pursuant thereto (Which was
registered as R.C.C. No.36 of 2022 pending before the learned J.M.F.C,
Pandharpur) be quashed.
6. I have perused the record, Consent Terms filed before the
learned C. J. S. D., as well as the Affidavit filed by Respondent No.4. It
appears that, initially, on 13th November 2021, Respondent No.4 lodged a
report against the Petitioners, alleging that they had subjected her to cruelty
and caused ill-treatment to her on account of a demand for dowry. Pursuant
to the said report, an offence was registered against the Petitioners vide C.R.
No.384 of 2021. Upon completion of the investigation, a charge-sheet was
filed and numbered as R.C.C. No. 36 of 2022. The said proceeding is
presently pending before the learned Magistrate.
7. It further appears that the matter has been settled between the
parties before the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Pandharpur and
pursuant to that, they agreed to withdraw all the proceedings filed against
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each other and pursuant to it, Respondent No.4, who is present in the Court
filed an affidavit consenting to quash C.R. No.384 of 2021 and R.C.C. No.36
of 2022 pending before the learned Magistrate against the Petitioners.
8. Respondent No.4 is present before the Court and stated about
settlement as referred to above. She admits the contents of the Compromise
Deed/Consent Terms and the Affidavit.
9. Having considered the above facts and circumstances, in my
view, Respondent No.4–complainant does not wish to prosecute the case
further. In view of this, the chances of conviction are very remote, as the
complainant is not likely to support the prosecution’s case. Moreover, the
parties have amicably settled their matrimonial dispute. Petitioner No.1 and
Respondent No.4 are young and are pursuing their respective work.
10. In the wake of the above peculiar facts and circumstances of the
case, particularly the fact that the parties have settled their dispute and the
complainant has given her no objection to quashing of the F.I.R. and the
proceedings pending before the learned Magistrate, I deem it appropriate to
exercise the inherent jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Cr. P.
C. / Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. This Court
is vested with inherent powers to secure the ends of justice. There are no such
limitations on the exercise of these powers. In the present case, the peculiar
facts show that neither party wishes to continue with the prosecution; in
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particular, the complainant has given her no objection to quashing the F.I.R.
and the proceedings pending before the learned Magistrate. Moreover, the
nature of the offence is neither heinous nor anti-social, but the same arises
out of the marital dispute. It is worth noting that the law is meant to secure
justice, not to disrupt people's lives. Thus, in my view, there is no reason to
continue with the prosecution. As such, I am inclined to exercise the inherent
powers of this Court to quash the F.I.R. and the proceedings pending before
the learned Magistrate.
11. As a result, the Petition is allowed in terms of prayer clauses (a)
and (b).
12. Consequently, the F.I.R. bearing No.384 of 2021, and the
charge-sheet bearing No.2 of 2022 filed pursuant thereto, which was
registered as R.C.C. No.36 of 2022, pending before the learned J.M.F.C,
Pandharpur, against the Petitioners are hereby quashed and set aside.
13. The Rule is made absolute in the above terms. No order as to costs.
14. The Petition is disposed of.
(ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.)
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