Bombay High Court
MATOSHRI ANUSAYA MATA SHIKSHAN PRASARAK MANDAL and ANRversusBALAJI RESHMAJI GARJE and ORS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court upheld the School Tribunal’s order, finding the termination illegal, the appointment permanent, and dismissing the writ petition.
Summary
The petitioners, a school management body, challenged a School Tribunal order that reinstated a teacher (Respondent No.1) and awarded full back‑wages after his alleged oral termination. The teacher had served nine years and, after completing a B.Ed., was denied the right to sign the muster roll. The Tribunal held his appointment was against a permanent vacancy and the termination illegal. The High Court examined claims that the appointment was temporary, that the appeal was time‑barred, and that the Tribunal erred on back‑wages, and found the management’s arguments unconvincing. It noted the petitioners’ persistent non‑compliance with earlier court orders, including failure to reinstate the teacher and to forward service records, and held that such contempt barred them from relief. Consequently, the Court affirmed the Tribunal’s decision, dismissed the writ petition, and ordered the petitioners to pay costs.
Issues considered
- Was the oral termination of the teacher lawful given his nine‑year service?
- Was the teacher’s appointment temporary or permanent for purposes of service rights?
- Is the petition barred by limitation on the basis of the date of termination?
- Did the School Tribunal err in granting full back‑wages and ordering reinstatement?
- Does the petitioners’ non‑compliance with prior court orders constitute contempt and preclude relief?
Subjects
- teacher appointment
- temporary vs permanent employment
- illegal termination
- reinstatement
- back wages
- contempt of court
- service continuity
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:35061
Writ Petition No.3335/2006
-: 1 :-
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 3335 OF 2006 WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 26 OF 2007 WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 13344 OF 2009 WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 6188 OF 2023
1. Matoshri Anusaya Mata Shikshan
Prasarak Mandal, Sahyog Nagar,
Nanded, Through its Secretary,
Shri Shankar s/o Maruti Gitte,
Age 56 years, Ocu. Service,
R/o Nanded, District Nanded.
2. The Head Master,
Rajiv Gandhi Madhyamik Vidyalaya,
Nichpur, Tq. Kinwat, District Nanded .... PETITIONERS
VERSUS
1. Balaji s/o Reshmaji Garje
Age: 36 years, Occu: Service,
R/o Talechiwadi, Taluka Kandhar,
District Nanded.
2. The Education Officer (Secondary),
Zilla Parishad, Nanded.
3. The Deputy Director of Education
Latur Division, Latur .... RESPONDENTS
…..
Mr. Kalyan Patil, Advocate holding for
Mr. S.R. Barlinge, Advocate for petitioners
Mr. B.K. Patil, Advocate for respondent No.1
Mr. B.V. Virdhe, A.G.P. for respondents No.2 and 3
…..
Writ Petition No.3335/2006
-: 2 :-
CORAM: SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 27th JULY, 2026
J U D G M E N T :-
1. The petitioners raise challenge to the judgment and
order dated 05.10.2005 rendered by the School Tribunal,
Aurangabad, in Appeal No.134/2003, setting aside the oral
termination of Respondent No. 1, ordered his reinstatement and
granted full back wages.
2. The Respondent No.1 was working with the petitioners
for a period of about nine years at Rajiv Gandhi Madhyamik
Vidyalaya, Nichpur. To upgrade his qualifications, Respondent No.1
pursued further studies and completed the degree in April 2003.
Upon completing the course, when Respondent No.1 approached
the management to resume duties, however, was not permitted to
sign the muster roll.
3. Aggrieved by the same, Respondent No.1 approached
the School Tribunal challenging oral termination, the petitioner
management contended that the respondent was a temporary
teacher whose appointment was never approved and had
voluntarily abandoned the services by remaining absent. The
School Tribunal held that the appointment of Respondent No.1 was
Writ Petition No.3335/2006
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against a clear and permanent vacancy and that his services were
terminated illegally, directing reinstatement with back wages.
Being aggrieved, petitioners approached this Court.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that,
untrained teacher has no right to continue in service, as such
appointments are on a year-to-year basis. The respondent No.1
accepted that he was not allowed to sign the muster roll from June
2002, as such, the appeal filed in 2003 is barred by limitation. The
counsel for petitioners further submits that, Respondent No.1
suppressed facts and fabricated a Hami-Patra regarding B.Ed.
sponsorship and that the Tribunal erroneously granted full back
wages.
5. The learned counsel for Respondent No.1 supported the
order under challenge, submitting that a continuous service of nine
years indicates the presence of a permanent vacancy. It is
submitted that the respondent did not abandon the duties but was
prosecuting his B.Ed. Course based on the management's
assurance to continue in service. The learned counsel further
submits that, the cause of action for oral termination from April
2003. As such, the Tribunal has not committed any error while
passing the order under challenge.
6. Upon considering the rival submissions of litigating
Writ Petition No.3335/2006
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sides and perusing the material on record, the contention of the
management regarding voluntary abandonment does not deserve
to be accepted. In view of the fact that Respondent No.1 served
continuously for nine long years disproves the petitioners' claim
that this was a routine temporary arrangement and the School
Tribunal rightly concluded that the appointment was against a clear
and permanent vacancy.
7. Furthermore, the cause of action accrued in April 2003
when Respondent No.1 upon acquiring B.Ed. qualification was
prevented from resuming the duties. The appeal was presented
thereafter and the management cannot claim contrary to justify
claim of oral termination. The technical grounds raised regarding
the Hami-Patra does not warrant consideration. Since the
termination was contrary to statutory provisions, the School
Tribunal, therefore, was within its jurisdiction justified to grant full
back-wages to restore the employee to his rightful position.
8. Apart from the reasons stated above, it is noted that,
while this Court previously granted relief, it declined the interim
relief of reinstatement and confined the relief to the payment of full
back wages until the disposal of the petition. Despite this, the
petitioner defied the orders by neither reinstating the respondent-
employee nor complying with the directions. Consequently, the
employee moved an application, upon which, this Court, by an
Writ Petition No.3335/2006
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order dated 14.10.2009, directed the petitioner to take steps to
reinstate the respondent within two months.
9. The petitioner's continued non-compliance is evident
from subsequent orders. A perusal of the record shows that
directions passed by this Court to forward the employee's service
details and records to the office of the Education Officer were also
ignored for a considerable period. Given this persistent non-
compliance, this Court was compelled to pass an order directing the
petitioner to show cause as to why contempt proceedings for
disobedience of Court orders should not be initiated. Thus, the
petitioner's willful conduct of non-compliance disentitles them from
claiming any relief. The non-compliance on the part of the
petitioner with regard to the orders passed by this Court is
concerned, same disentitles the petitioner to claim the relief much
less the relief claimed in the petition and further apparently
appears to be aimed to defer the lawful entitlement of the
respondent No.1- employee, which is endorsed by the Tribunal.
10. Furthermore, following the closure of the school, the
employee was absorbed into another school in the year 2014. Even
during that absorption process, the Management failed to ensure
strict compliance with this Court’s orders, particularly regarding the
submission of the service book to the Education Department.
Writ Petition No.3335/2006
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11. In view of the aforesaid discussion, I find no error in the
reasoned judgment and order rendered by the School Tribunal.
Consequently, the writ petition sans merit and does not warrant
any interference.
12. The Writ Petition is hereby dismissed. Rule discharged.
13. Resultantly, pending civil applications stand disposed
of.
14. Given the prolonged litigation and the hardship caused
to the employee, the petitioner shall pay an amount of 25,000/-
(Rupees twenty five thousand) as costs to be paid to respondent
No.1 within a period of 4 weeks from today.
(SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.)
fmp/-
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