Bombay High Court
GIRISH NIGONDA PATILversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The petition is partly allowed: the FIR and charge‑sheet are quashed only with respect to the offence under Section 354‑A IPC, but not for Sections 323, 353 and 354.
Summary
The petitioner, Girish Nigonda Patil, filed a writ petition invoking the inherent jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 482 of the CrPC to quash FIR No. 0090 of 2024 and the accompanying charge‑sheet for offences under Sections 323, 353, 354 and 354‑A IPC, alleging that the FIR was false and that he did not intend to outrage the victim's modesty. The victim, Savita Ingole, alleged that the petitioner entered the Gram Panchayat office, snatched and tore an approval order, then grabbed her right shoulder and shoved her, causing her to feel ashamed. The court examined the FIR, victim’s statement and two eyewitness statements, finding prima facie evidence of assault (323), criminal force (353) and outraging modesty (354), but not of the more specific sexual overtures required for Section 354‑A. Consequently, the court held that the petitioner could not invoke Section 482 to quash the FIR and charge‑sheet for Sections 323, 353 and 354, but could do so for Section 354‑A. The petition was therefore partly allowed, quashing the FIR and charge‑sheet only insofar as Section 354‑A is concerned, and dismissed for the remaining sections.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can, under Section 482 CrPC, quash the FIR and charge‑sheet for offences under Sections 323, 353, 354 and 354‑A IPC.
- Whether the facts alleged in the FIR disclose the ingredients of Section 354‑A IPC.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 353, 354, 354-A
Subjects
- quash
- FIR
- inherent jurisdiction
- Section 482 CrPC
- assault
- criminal force
- outraging modesty
- IPC
- criminal procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-KOL:7834
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 3550 OF 2025
Girish Nigonda Patil,
Age : 32 Years, Occu : Agriculturist,
R/o. At Post Maroli, Tq. Mangalwedha,
Dist. Solapur. ...PETITIONER
VERSUS
1. The State of Maharashtra,
Through Mangalwedha Police Station,
Dist. Solapur
2. Savita Aaganu Ingole,
Age : 37 years, Occu : Service,
R/o. At/Pt – Khave,
Tal. Mangalwedha, Dist. Solapur ...RESPONDENTS
***
Mr. Ritish Thobde a/w Mr. Changdev Shingade, Mr. Pushkaraj Yadav –
Deshmukh, Ms. Divyashree Dhumal and Ms. Siddhi Jeur, Advocate for the
Petitioner.
Mr. Anand S. Shalgaonkar, APP for Respondent – State.
Mr. Ajit Vishwanath Alange, Advocate for Respondent No.2.
***
CORAM : ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.
DATE : AUGUST 20, 2026
ORAL JUDGMENT :
1. The Petitioner has invoked the inherent jurisdiction of this Court
under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, ‘ Cr. P.
C.’) to quash and set aside the First Information Report No.0090 of 2024
dated 05th February 2024 (for short, ‘FIR’) lodged with the Mangalwedha
Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 353, 354 and
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354-A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ((for short, ‘ IPC’) and, by way of
amendment, prayed for quashing and setting aside the charge-sheet bearing
Regular Criminal Case No.198 of 2024 filed pursuant to said FIR.
2. Heard. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith and heard finally
with the consent of learned counsel for the Petitioner, learned APP and
learned counsel appearing for Respondent No. 2. Perused the charge-sheet
and record.
3. On 05th February 2024, Respondent No. 2 – victim lodged the
report against the Petitioner alleging that at about 12:30 p.m., the Petitioner
entered into the Gram Panchayat office, whereupon some altercation took
place between them and, during the altercation, he snatched the approval
order, tore it up and threw it on the table. Thereafter, he grabbed and pressed
her right shoulder and shoved her away after doing something that made her
feel ashamed. Based on the said complaint, an offence was registered against
the Petitioner vide Crime No. 0090 of 2024 for offences punishable under
Sections 323, 353, 354, and 354-A of the IPC. Being aggrieved by the same,
the Petitioner has preferred this Petition.
4. During the pendency of this Writ Petition, the investigation was
completed, and therefore, the Investigating Officer has filed the charge-sheet
against the Petitioner. As such, the Petitioner has also challenged the said
charge-sheet.
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5. It is pertinent to note that during the course of arguments, the
learned counsel for the Petitioner did not press the prayer to quash the
proceedings under Sections 323 and 353 of the IPC. However, he only
emphasised that the ingredients of Sections 354 and 354-A of the IPC are not
attracted against the Petitioner. He further canvassed that it does not appear
that the Petitioner pressed her right shoulder with the intention of outraging
the modesty of the victim. No intention to outrage the modesty of the victim
appears; therefore, he urged that, to the extent of the offence under Sections
354 and 354-A of the IPC, the FIR and the charge-sheet be quashed and set
aside.
6. It is further argued that the Petitioner had made a complaint
against Respondent No. 2 with the Block Development Officer, Panchayat
Samiti, Mangalwedha. The BDO had issued a notice to her; therefore, to
counter the said complaint and out of grudge, the Respondent No. 2 lodged a
false FIR against the Petitioner. He further submits that a bare perusal of the
FIR does not indicate that the Petitioner, with an intention to outrage the
modesty of the victim, made any physical contact and advances involving
unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures.
7. To buttress his submissions, he has placed reliance on the
judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Naresh Aneja alias Naresh
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Kumar Aneja Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Another1 and drew my attention to
paragraph Nos. 20 to 24 of the said judgment and in Salib Alias Shalu Alis
Salim Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others 2 and pointed out paragraph No. 26
of the said judgment and submitted that, in view of the law laid down by the
Hon’ble Supreme Court, in the above judgments, the Petitioner is entitled to
be absolved of the offences under Sections 354 and 354-A of the IPC.
Therefore, he urged for quashing the FIR against the Petitioner to the extent
of Sections 354 and 354-A of the IPC.
8. Per contra, learned APP and the learned counsel appearing for
Respondent No. 2 vehemently opposed the Writ Petition, contending that the
averments made in the FIR clearly indicate that the Petitioner has outraged
the modesty of the victim and, therefore, the Petitioner is not entitled to the
relief as sought. They also submitted that the victim, in her statement, has
categorically stated that the Petitioner pressed her right shoulder and shoved
her away after doing something that made her feel ashamed with an intention
to outrage her modesty and that her statement was supported by two eye-
witnesses and, therefore, they submitted that the Petitioner has failed to make
out a case to invoke the inherent jurisdiction of this Court and urged for
rejection of the Writ Petition.
1 (2025) 2 SCC 604
2 (2023) 20 SCC 194
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9. Having heard the rival contentions of the learned counsel for the
parties and gone through the FIR and charge-sheet, at the outset, I would like
to reproduce the relevant part of the averment made in the FIR as under:
“----- R;kosGh R;kus nq¸;e izrsoj vkMok f’kDdk ekjk vls Eg.kq
ykxyk vlrk eh R;kl Eg.kkys dh eh ?kjdqy eatqjhps vkns’k
ykHkkFkhZuk nsoqu >kys uarj eh vkMOkk f’kDdk f’kDdk ek:u nsrs
vls Eg.kq ykxyh R;kosGsl fxjh”k fuxksaMk ikVhy ;kus eyk ,dsjh
Hkk”kke/;s rq eyk vkrkps vkrk vkMok f’kDdk ek:u ns vls Eg.kqu
xkops ljiap jktdqekj jkexkSaMk ikVhy o f’kikbZ jes’k lxkUuk
ljts ;kps leksj R;kus ek>s gkrkrhy ?kjdqy etqjhps vkns’k
fgldkoqu ?ksoqu QkMqu Vscyoj Vkdqu ek>s mtO;k [kkan;kyk gkr
ykoqu nkcqu eyk yTtkokVys vls d`R; d:u /kdyqu nsoqu eh
djr vlysY;k ‘kkldh; dkekr vMFkGk dsyk R;kosGsl ljiap o
rsFks gtj vlysyk f’kikbZ ;kauh R;kl rq vls d: udksl vls
Eg.kqu R;kl vkWfQl ps ckgsj dk<ys R;kuarj vkeps xkas/kGkpk
vkokt ,sdqu xzkeiapk;r leksj gtj vkl.kkjs xqykc] lunh]
egkurs’k ukxkIik te[kaMh] xq:jkt te[kaMh vls ek>s toG vkys
eh ?kMyk izdkj R;kauk lkafxryk vkWfQl e/;s fxjh”k fuxksaMk
ikVhy ;kpk eksckbZy [kkyhiMY;kus rks eksckbZy eh ?ksoqu eh ek>s
irh lkscr eaxGos<k iksyhlk Bk.ksl ?kMys izdkjkcr rdzkj ns.;kl
vkyh vlqu ek>h ?kMys izdkjkckcr rdzkj vkgs- lkscr vk.kysyk
eksckbZy vki.kklle{k gtj djhr vkgs- -----”
10. Bare perusal of the above averments, prima facie, indicates that
the victim was doing her job in the Gram Panchayat office when the
Petitioner entered into the office and quarrelled with her, and snatched the
approval order, tore it up and threw it on the table. Thereafter, he grabbed and
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pressed her right shoulder and shoved her away after doing something that
made her feel ashamed. Thus, prima facie, it reveals that the Petitioner used
assault or criminal force to deter her from discharging her duty as a public
servant and also outraged her modesty, causing her to feel ashamed. The said
averments themselves attract the ingredients of Sections 323, 353 and 354 of
the IPC. However, prima facie, it does not appear that the Petitioner, with an
intent to commit physical contact and advances involving unwelcome and
explicit sexual overtures or a demand for sexual favours, as contemplated in
Section 354-A of the IPC. Therefore, prima facie, the ingredients of Section
354-A of the IPC are not attracted against the Petitioner.
11. Apart from that, on perusal of the FIR as well as the statements
of the two eyewitnesses, one of whom is the Sarpanch of the Village and the
other is the peon of the Gram Panchayat office, who were present on the spot,
it appears that their statements corroborate and support the statement of the
victim. Moreover, the statements of the other witnesses, and other material,
prima facie indicate that, on the day of the incident, the Petitioner was
present on the spot and he outraged the modesty of the victim and also
committed assault to deter her from discharging her official duty.
12. In Naresh (supra), the facts were different from the case in hand.
In the said case, there was an absence of prima facie evidence indicating the
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use of any force against the victim therein and the requisite intent on the part
of the Appellant therein. However, in the case in hand, prima facie, the
averments made in the FIR indicate that the Petitioner used assault or
criminal force to deter her from discharging her duty as a public servant and
also outraged her modesty, causing her to feel ashamed. Therefore, in my
view, the law laid down in Naresh (supra) is hardly of any assistance to the
Petitioner in support of his submissions.
13. In Salib (supra), the facts are totally different from the case in
hand. In the said case, the name of the accused was not disclosed in the FIR,
but the victim’s statement did so. So also, in the said case, there was prima
facie material to show that the case was fabricated, and the ingredients of
Section 506 were attracted, whereas the offences under Sections 195-A and
386 of the IPC were found not to be made out. Moreover, in the said case,
multiple FIRs were registered against the Appellant therein. However, in the
case at hand, the statements of the victim and the two eyewitnesses
consistently indicate that on the day of the incident, the Petitioner entered the
Gram Panchayat office, quarrelled with the victim, snatched the approval
order, tore it up, and threw it on the table. Thereafter, he grabbed and pressed
the victim’s right shoulder and shoved her away after doing something that
made her feel ashamed. Therefore, it cannot be said that the victim, with a
malicious intention, lodged the FIR against the Petitioner. Therefore, the
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observations made in paragraph No.26 of the said judgment are hardly of any
assistance to the Petitioner in support of his case.
14. In the light of the above discussion, at the outset, it appears that
the Petitioner has prima facie failed to make out a case to invoke Section 482
of the Cr.P.C. to quash the entire FIR, i.e. to quash the offences punishable
under Sections 353, 354 and 323 of the IPC. However, prima facie, the
ingredients of Section 354-A of the IPC are not attracted against the
Petitioner. That being so, and considering the above discussion, in my view,
the Petitioner has made out a case to invoke Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. to the
extent of Section 354-A of the IPC.
15. As a result, the Writ Petition is partly allowed to the extent of
quashing the FIR and charge-sheet insofar as the offence punishable under
Section 354-A of the IPC is concerned. However, the Petitioner failed to make
out a case to invoke Section 482 of the Cr. P. C. to quash the FIR and charge-
sheet in respect of Sections 323, 353 and 354 of the IPC. Hence, the Petition
is dismissed to the extent of quashing the FIR and charge-sheet in respect of
Sections 323, 353 and 354 of the IPC.
16. Consequently, the Petition is partly allowed in the above terms.
17. Rule is made partly absolute in the above terms.
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18. Inform the concerned Court accordingly.
19. Needless to clarify that the observations made hereinabove shall
not come in the way of the Petitioner during the trial.
(ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.)
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