Bombay High Court
ISMAIL BAIG MIRZA ISAM BAIG AND OTHERSversusBABURAO BAPURAO WARKAD
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Tribunal’s leave to withdraw does not confer a fresh right of appeal, and the petitioners cannot compel the Divisional Commissioner to hear the matter; the writ petition is dismissed.
Summary
The petitioners, a group of family members, claimed that a 4‑acre agricultural inam land in Aurangabad was illegally sold in 1968 without the prior permission required under the Hyderabad Abolition of Inams and Cash Grants Act, 1954. They sought cancellation of the sale deed and mutation under Section 6 of that Act, but the Additional Collector rejected their application on 30 Oct 2019. They appealed to the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal under Section 12, which on 25 Feb 2021 granted them leave to withdraw the appeal and approach a "proper forum". The petitioners then filed proceedings before the Divisional Commissioner, who dismissed the case on jurisdictional grounds. The petitioners filed a writ petition asking the High Court to set aside that dismissal and remit the matter back to the Divisional Commissioner or the Tribunal. The Court held that the Tribunal’s leave to withdraw does not create a new right to file a fresh appeal and that the petitioners cannot benefit from their own procedural wrong; consequently, the writ petition was dismissed.
Issues considered
- The Tribunal’s order granting leave to withdraw the appeal creates a right to file a fresh appeal before the Divisional Commissioner.
- Whether the Divisional Commissioner has jurisdiction to entertain the petitioners’ claim under Section 12 of the Hyderabad Abolition of Inams and Cash Grants Act.
- Whether the writ petition is maintainable in view of the petitioners’ withdrawal of the earlier appeal.
Legislation cited
- Hyderabad Abolition of Inams and Cash Grants Act, 1954 — s. 12, 2-A, 6
- Limitation Act, 1963 — s. 14
Subjects
- inams
- sale deed
- prior permission
- Section 6
- Section 12
- Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal
- Divisional Commissioner
- writ petition
- jurisdiction
- withdrawal of appeal
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:44195
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 3757 OF 2024
1. Ismail Baig S/o Mirza Isam Baig
Age: 44 years, Occ: Labour,
R/o.: Khirdi, Tq. Khultabad,
Dist. Aurangabad.
Through GPA of petitioner nos.2 to 8
2. Naser Baig S/o Mirza Isam Baig
Age: 40 years, Occ: Labour,
R/o.: Gangapur, Dist. Aurangabad.
3. Najma W/o Mirza Anwar Baig
Age: 45 years, Occ: Household.,
R/o.: Gangapur, Dist. Aurangabad.
4. Mirza Akber Baig S/o Mirza Anwar Baig
Age: Major, Occ: Business,
R/o.: Jahgir Colony, Harsul, Dist. Aurangabad.
5. Mirza Azhar Baig S/o Mirza Anwar Baig
Age: Major, Occ: Business,
R/o.: Gangapur, Dist. Aurangabad.
6. Shirin D/o Mirza Anwar Baig
Age: Major, Occ: Household,
R/o.: Gangapur, Dist. Aurangabad.
7. Akhtar Begum W/o Shaikh Hasan Jahagirdar
Age: 57 years, Occ: Household,
R/o.: Gangapur, Dist. Aurangabad.
8. Afsar Begum W/o Shaikh Yasin
Age: 52 years, Occ: Household,
R/o.: SakharamPanth Nagar,
Gangapur, Dist. Aurangabad.
VERSUS
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Baburao s/o Bapurao Warkad
Died Through L.Rs.
1-1 Tara Bai W/o Baburao Warkad
Age: 60 Years, Occ: Household,
R/o. At Post, Khedi, Tq. Kultabad,
Dist. Aurangabad.
1-2 Anil S/o Baburao Warkad
Age: 45 Years, Occ: Teacher,
R/o. At Post, Khedi, Tq. Kultabad,
Dist. Aurangabad.
1-3 Sandhya D/o Baburao Warkad
Age: 47 Years, Occ: Household,
R/o. At Post, Khedi, Tq. Kultabad,
Dist. Aurangabad.
1-4 Binny D/o Baburao Warkad
Age: 40 Years, Occ: Household,
R/o. At Post, Khedi, Tq. Kultabad,
Dist. Aurangabad.
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Mr. Akram Inamdar i/b. Mr. S. S. Kazi, Advocate for the
Petitioners
Mr. A. A. Khande i/b. Mr. G. V. Sukale, Advocate for
Respondent Nos.1-1 to 1-4
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CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATED : 28th September 2026
JUDGMENT :-
. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith.
2. Mr. Akram Inamdar instructed by Mr. S. S. Kazi, learned
Advocate for the petitioners submits that the subject matter
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land i.e. agricultural piece of land admeasuring 4 Acres 23
Gunthas situated at Old Survey No. 61 (New Gat No. 130)
located at Mausala, Tq. Khultabad, Dist. Aurangabad was an
inam land. He submits that taking departure from the strict
rule under the Hyderabad Abolition of Inams and Cash Grants
Act, 1954 of obtaining prior permission from the competent
authority to transfer such land, one Aziz Baig Vazir Baig
executed a registered sale deed bearing No. 969 on
03.02.1968 in favour of the present respondents.
3. Mr. Inamdar submits that since the transfer was not
permissible for want of prior sanction of the competent
authority, the petitioners took recourse to Section 6 of the Act
before the competent authority vide an application at Exhibit
A. The petitioners sought cancellation of the sale deeds and
cancellation of the mutation entry. The said application was
turned down by the then Additional Collector on 30.10.2019
in terms of the amended provision of Section 6(3)(b) of the
Act. The respondents were left at liberty to get the sale deeds
regularized. The petitioners were set at liberty to file an
appeal under Section 12 of the Act before the Maharashtra
Revenue Tribunal.
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4. Accordingly, the petitioners filed Case No.
49/A/2019/A before the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal. On
25.02.2021, at the request of the petitioners, the Tribunal
granted leave to withdraw the proceedings. As per the further
request, the petitioners were permitted to take up proceedings
before the proper forum and it was also observed that in case
the petitioners approached any such forum, the delay may be
condoned under Section 14 of the Limitation Act, 1963.
Consequent to the withdrawal of the appeal under Section 12
of the Act, the petitioners filed proceedings before the
Divisional Commissioner, Aurangabad. After hearing the
parties vide order dated 21.12.2021, the Divisional
Commissioner, Aurangabad dismissed the proceedings on the
point of jurisdiction.
5. Mr. Inamdar submits that the petitioners are now
remediless. That, pursuant to the order passed by the
Additional Collector, they had been rightly before the
Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal under Section 12 of the Act.
However, since the Tribunal has permitted the petitioners to
take up the proceedings before the appropriate forum, the
Divisional Commissioner ought to have decided the matter on
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its own merits. He would submit that the proceedings before
the Divisional Commissioner were filed under Section 12 of
the Act. With this, Mr. Inamdar prays to allow the Writ
Petition and relegate the matter back either to the Divisional
Commissioner or even to the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal.
6. Mr. A. A. Khande instructed by Mr. G. V. Sukale,
learned Advocate for the respondents would stand in support
of the order passed by the Divisional Commissioner. He
submits that an appeal before the Divisional Commissioner
under Section 12 of the Act is not at all maintainable, and
hence there could be no error in the order passed by the
Divisional Commissioner. Mr. Khande further submits that it is
not the case that the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal has
dismissed the proceedings on merits. Apparently, since the
Tribunal was not in favour of the petitioners, the petitioners
sought leave to withdraw the proceedings from the Tribunal.
Mr. Khande concludes his argument with a submission that
the petitioners cannot take undue benefit of the liberty
granted by the Tribunal. Thus, he prays to dismiss the Writ
Petition.
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7. With able assistance of the learned Advocates for the
respective parties, I have perused the case in hand.
8. Apparently, the petitioners have initially taken a right
step under Section 12 of the Act to approach the Maharashtra
Revenue Tribunal against the first order dated 30.10.2019
passed by the then Additional Collector, Aurangabad. I cannot
comprehend the submissions of Mr. Inamdar that an
opportunity to withdraw the appeal and to move before the
appropriate forum, was in fact a direction by the learned
President of the Tribunal to the petitioners to withdraw the
proceedings and to go before a proper forum.
9. While arguing the matter, Mr. Inamdar insisted that
although it is recorded as leave to withdraw, in fact, it was a
direction by the learned President of the Tribunal to the
petitioners to approach the appropriate forum. Looking to the
text of the order passed by the then learned President of the
Tribunal on 25.02.2021, it is clear that the petitioners
themselves voluntarily chose to withdraw the proceedings.
Suffice to note, an adverse inference is drawn against the
petitioners that since the Tribunal was not in favour of the
petitioners, they sought leave to withdraw the proceedings
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with liberty to take another proceeding before the appropriate
forum. Although leave is granted by the Tribunal, it is trite
law that a leave cannot override the provisions of law. Mere
grant of leave does not create another forum for a party to
take up the proceedings for separate filing. Leave to file
appropriate proceeding is always subject to the law and
availability of a legal remedy.
10. In view of this, the petitioners now cannot take benefit
of their own wrong to contend that the Divisional
Commissioner ought to have heard their matter on merits.
Although Mr. Inamdar has submitted that an appeal before
the Divisional Commissioner was filed under Section 12 of the
Act, taking recourse to Section 2-A of the Act, this is not a
convincing argument. Section 12 of the Act is an independent
appellate remedy and is placed into service before the
Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal vide an appeal. From the text
of the order dated 25.02.2021 passed by the learned President
of the Tribunal, it nowhere appears that the Tribunal defined
appropriate remedy before any other forum.
11. As observed above, the petitioners cannot take undue
benefit of their own wrong. No merit is found in the Writ
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Petition.
12. The Writ Petition stands dismissed.
13. Rule stands discharged.
( AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J. )
PRW
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