Bombay High Court
LAKSHMAN BABANRAO JADHAVversusRAMESHWAR ASHOK KARDAK AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
An appellate court cannot overturn a plausible order of temporary injunction issued by the trial court; the injunction stands.
Summary
The petitioners challenged a temporary injunction restraining the respondents from disturbing their possession of a disputed land parcel, alleging that the revenue records and spot panchanama established their ownership. The trial court granted the injunction on the basis of the revenue record in the petitioners' names and physical possession, while the appellate court affirmed that the property boundaries differed from those claimed by the respondents. The High Court examined whether the appellate court could substitute its own view for the trial court's plausible findings, emphasizing that interference is limited to assessing the legal sustainability and non‑perversity of the lower court's decision. It held that both lower courts had taken a plausible view based on the material before them and that the High Court could not replace that view. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed without costs, and the order of temporary injunction was left undisturbed.
Issues considered
- Whether the order of temporary injunction restraining the respondents from disturbing possession is legally sustainable.
- Whether an appellate court may substitute its own view for a plausible view taken by the trial court in a temporary injunction matter.
- Whether the differing boundaries of the suit property and the respondents' claimed property affect the injunction.
Subjects
- temporary injunction
- possession
- land dispute
- revenue record
- appellate jurisdiction
- writ petition
- scope of interference
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:43835
1 6.WP-3911-2022.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 3911 OF 2022
LAKSHMAN BABANRAO JADHAV
VERSUS
RAMESHWAR ASHOK KARDAK AND OTHERS
…
Advocate for the Petitioner : Mr. Shaikh Tarek Mobin H.
…
CORAM : ROHIT W. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 24 th SEPTEMBER 2026
PER COURT :
1. The present petition is filed challenging the order dated
07.12.2019 passed by the learned Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division,
Vaijapur, below Exhibit-5 in RCC No. 196 of 2019, whereby the
Petitioners (original Defendants) have been restrained from
disturbing the possession of the Plaintiffs/Respondents over the suit
property. The petition also challenges the judgment and order dated
13.01.2022 passed by the learned District Judge-1, Vaijapur,
dismissing Miscellaneous Civil Appeal No. 36 of 2019 arising out of
the said order of temporary injunction. The contention of the learned
Advocate for the Petitioners is that the father of the Plaintiffs, namely
Ashok, purchased 4.5 Gunthas of land from Gut No. 272 under two
separate sale deeds dated 25.02.2004 and 05.07.2005. It is
contended that Ashok, the deceased father of the Plaintiffs, sold 1.5
Gunthas of land to one Ramnath Jadhav under a sale deed dated
23.06.2009 and the remaining 3 Gunthas of land to the Defendants
2 6.WP-3911-2022.doc
under a sale deed dated 14.03.2011. It is further the contention of
the Defendants that, apart from the said 3 Gunthas of land, they also
purchased 1 Guntha of land under the sale deed dated 14.03.2011
from Ganesh, the real brother of Ashok, the Plaintiffs' father.
2. The learned Trial Court granted temporary injunction in
favour of the Plaintiffs on the ground that the revenue record
pertaining to the suit property stands in the names of the Plaintiffs,
which prima facie establishes their possession over the suit property.
Apart from concurring with the reasons recorded by the learned trial
Court, the learned Appellate Court has also observed that the
boundaries of the suit property and those of the property purchased
by the Defendants are different. The learned Appellate Court has
further referred to the spot panchanama dated 04.10.2019 prepared
by the Talathi and Circle Inspector upon visiting the suit property.
The said spot panchanama shows that the Plaintiffs were found to be
in possession of the suit property.
3. Both the Courts have taken a plausible view of the matter
based on the material available on record. It is well settled that a
Court entertaining an appeal against an order of temporary
injunction cannot substitute its own view merely because another
view is possible, so long as the view taken by the learned Trial Court
is a plausible one. The scope of interference in an appeal arising out
of an order of temporary injunction is limited to examining whether
the parameters applied by the learned Trial Court while deciding the
3 6.WP-3911-2022.doc
application are legally sustainable and whether the findings recorded
therein are perverse. If such is not the case, the Court entertaining
the appeal cannot interfere with the order passed by the learned Trial
Court on the application for temporary injunction. The scope of
interference in a petition cannot be wider than the scope of
interference in an appeal.
4. In the present case, both the Courts have taken a possible
view of the matter upon appreciation of the material available on
record. This Court is not in a position to take a different view.
5. The Writ Petition is dismissed with no order as to costs.
6. It is made clear that the observations made in the present
order are confined to examining the correctness of the order passed
below Exhibit-5 and shall not be binding upon the learned trial Court
while deciding the suit on its own merits.
ROHIT W. JOSHI
JUDGE
NAJEEB..
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