Bombay High Court
SANJAY BASAWANNAPPA UPPINversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR. THE SECRETARY, SCHOOL EDUCATION AND SPORTS DEPARTMENT AND ORS
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The order rejecting the petitioner’s approval is unsustainable and is quashed, mandating the grant of approval in accordance with the earlier decision.
Summary
The petitioner, Sanjay Basawannappa Uppin, sought approval for his appointment as Junior Clerk at a minority secondary school, which was rejected by the Education Officer on the basis of a communication dated 28.05.2025. The petitioner argued that the communication could not be applied to minority institutions under Article 30(1) of the Constitution, citing the Nagpur Bench decision in Writ Petition No. 8174 of 2025 and the Canossa Society case. The respondents contended that the communication justified the rejection. The Court held that the earlier decision (23.02.2026) rendered the 28.05.2025 directive inapplicable to minority institutions, making the 30.06.2025 order unsustainable. Consequently, the order was quashed, the petition was allowed, and the Education Officer was directed to grant approval and complete related formalities within specified time‑frames.
Issues considered
- The communication dated 28.05.2025 issued by the Director of Education is applicable to minority institutions for recruitment of non‑teaching staff.
- Whether the rejection of the petitioner’s appointment violates the minority institution’s right under Article 30(1) of the Constitution.
Subjects
- minority institution
- Article 30(1)
- appointment
- junior clerk
- education officer
- writ petition
- approval
- non‑teaching staff
- constitutional right
Judgment
32-WP-3960-2026.doc
Digitally signed
by HARISH
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
HARISH VITHAL
VITHAL CHAUDHARI
CHAUDHARI Date:
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
2026.08.29
18:31:56 +0530 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 3960 OF 2026
Sanjay Basawannappa Uppin ...Petitioner.
Versus
The State Of Maharashtra
Thr. The Secretary,
School Education And Sports Department And Others ...Respondents.
——————
Mr. Prashant Bhavake for the Petitioner.
Mr. P. V. Nelson Rajan, AGP for the Respondent-State.
——————
Coram : Sharmila U. Deshmukh &
Neeraj P. Dhote, JJ.
Date : August 28, 2026.
P. C. :
1. In the present petition the challenge is to the order dated
30.06.2025 passed by respondent No. 5, the Education Oicer, whereby
the proposal submitted by respondent Nos. 6 and 7 seeking individual
approval for the appointment of the petitioner to the post of Junior
Clerk at the respondent No. 7 Secondary School was rejected on the
ground of the communication dated 28.05.2025.
2. Respondent No. 6 is a Minority Institution and on 30.06.2022, a
post of Junior Clerk became vacant, pursuant to which an
advertisement was issued on 15.03.2023 and the petitioner came to be
appointed on 20.06.2023, with efect from 15.07.2023. On 24.07.2023,
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32-WP-3960-2026.doc
the proposal was submitted, which came to be rejected by the
impugned order dated 30.06.2025 relying on the communication issued
on 28.05.2025.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that, irstly,
the communication of 28.05.2025 will not apply to a minority institution,
which is a well-settled and reiterated position of law relying upon the
decision of the Nagpur Bench of this Court in Writ Petition No. 8174 of
2025. He would further submit that the appointment of the petitioner
was on 20.06.2023 by reason of a post becoming vacant, and the
communication in question is a subsequent communication.
4. Per contra, learned AGP would support the impugned order and
submits that by reason of the communication of 28.05.2025, the order
has been rightly passed.
5. The only reason for rejection of the petitioner’s approval is the
communication dated 28.05.2025 issued by the Director of Education.
The issue regarding the applicability of the said communication in case
of minority institutions was considered by the Hon’ble Division Bench of
this Court (Nagpur Bench) in Writ Petition No. 8174 of 2025. The Hon’ble
Division Bench noted that the controversy as regards the directive
dated 28.05.2025 to minority institutions is misconceived as it is
squarely covered by the pronouncement of this Court in the case of
Canossa Society and Another Vs. Commissioner, Social Welfare,
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Directorate, Government of Maharashtra and Others [2014 SCC OnLine
Bom 536], where this Court held that in the case of minority institutions
exercising their right under Article 30(1) of the Constitution of India, the
consequence of the impugned order impedes the valid exercise of the
right by the minority institution to recruit non-teaching staf. It was
further held that it is impermissible to resort to such an action of
imposing a condition of absorption of surplus staf on the petitioner-
institution as it directly infringes the fundamental right conferred on
minority institutions to administer and establish their educational
institutions. The Hon’ble Division Bench quashed and set aside the
communication dated 28.05.2025 and directed the grant of approval in
that case.
6. Considering that the decision was rendered on 23.02.2026 and
impugned order in the present case was passed on 30.06.2025, the
Education Oicer would not have the beneit of the order, which is
subsequent to the passing of the impugned order.
7. Considering the decision dated 23.02.2026, the order of
30.06.2025 is clearly unsustainable and is hereby quashed and set aside.
8. The proposal is remitted to the ile of the Education Oicer to
consider the same afresh in light of the decision dated 23.02.2026
passed in Writ Petition No. 8174 of 2025. Apart from the directives
dated 28.05.2025, if there are no other deiciencies which would come
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in the way of the grant of approval to the petitioner, it is expected that
the Education Oicer would grant the approval within a period of three
weeks from today.
9. The petition is allowed in the above terms.
10. In case approval is granted, the respondent No. 4 is to include the
name of the petitioner in the Shalarth Pranali and issue Shalarth ID
within a period of two weeks thereafter, and the grant-in-aid salary to
be released within a period of four weeks thereafter.
[Neeraj P. Dhote, J.] [Sharmila U. Deshmukh, J.]
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