Bombay High Court
BHAKTI MUKUND PARCHANDEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR. SECRETARY CULTURAL AND SOCIAL WELFARE DEPT. AND ORS.
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The Court held that the Scrutiny Committee must issue the validity certificate to the petitioner as belonging to the ‘Koli Mahadev’ Scheduled Tribe.
Summary
The petitioner, a 19‑year‑old engineering student, sought a direction to the Schedule Tribe Certificate Scrutiny Committee to issue her a validity certificate confirming her belonging to the ‘Koli Mahadev’ Scheduled Tribe. She already possessed a caste certificate issued by the competent authority, but the Scrutiny Committee had not yet decided on her claim. The petitioner relied on a prior judgment (Writ Petition No. 4340 of 2026) in which the Court set aside the Committee’s order invalidating her brother’s tribe claim and directed issuance of a validity certificate to him. The Court observed that, under the settled principle that a blood relative holding a valid caste/tribe certificate entitles other blood relatives to the same status, the petitioner was likewise entitled to a certificate. Consequently, the Court allowed the writ petition and ordered the Scrutiny Committee to issue the validity certificate to the petitioner by a specified date, and thereafter disposed of the petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the Scrutiny Committee must issue a validity certificate to the petitioner for the ‘Koli Mahadev’ Scheduled Tribe based on her brother’s validated certificate.
- Whether the principle that a blood relative’s valid caste/tribe certificate extends to other blood relatives applies in this case.
Subjects
- Scheduled Tribe
- Caste Certificate
- Validity Certificate
- Scrutiny Committee
- Blood Relative Principle
- Writ Petition
- Admission
Judgment
901-WP-3989-2026-J.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 3989 OF 2026
Bhakti Mukund Parchande,
Age: 19 Years, Occ:Student
R/At/P- Natepute, Tal- Malshiras,
Dist- Solapur, 413109. ...Petitioner.
Versus
1. The State of Maharashtra
Through Secretary,
Cultural & Social Welfare Department,
Mantralaya, Mumbai- 32.
2. State Common Entrance Test Cell,
Mumbai.
O/At: 8th Floor, New Excelsior Building,
A. K. Nayak Marg, Fort, Mumbai-400001.
3. Schedule Tribe Certiicate
Scrutiny Committee,
CVC Pune, Pune Division 5th Floor,
C Wing, Kapil Towers, Pune-411 001.
4. Government College Of Engineering,
Kolhapur
O/At: University Road (Old Pune-
Bangalore Road) Vidyanagar,
Kolhapur-416004 ...Respondents.
——————
Mr. Satish S. Raut with Mr. Shubham Gangan, Mr. Ashitosh Jambilkar, Adv.
Prajakt Kamble & Mr. Omkar Koratkar, for the Petitioners.
Mr. R. P. Kadam, ‘B’ Panel Counsel, for the Respondent Nos.1 & 3-State.
Mr. Nagesh Chavan with Mr. Abhang M. Suryawanshi, for the Respondent No.2-
CET.
——————
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901-WP-3989-2026-J.doc
Coram : Sharmila U. Deshmukh &
Neeraj P. Dhote, JJ.
Date : September 04, 2026.
JUDGMENT : (Per Neeraj P. Dhote, J.)
1. Heard the learned Counsel for the Petitioner and the learned AGP
for the Respondents inally at the admission stage.
2. This petition is iled for directions to the Respondent No.3-
Scrutiny Committee to decide the claim of the Petitioner towards the
‘Koli Mahadev’ Scheduled Tribe.
3. The Petitioner is the student and pursuing the degree in
Computer Science and Engineering from the Government College of
Engineering, Kolhapur. She is having the caste certiicate issued by the
Competent Authority as belonging to the ‘Koli Mahadev’ Scheduled
Tribe. Her caste certiicate is referred for veriication to Respondent
No.3-Scrutiny Committee and the same is pending for consideration.
4. It is submitted by learned Counsel for the Petitioner that, this
Court in Writ Petition No.4340 of 2026 iled by the Petitioner’s brother,
Harshad Mukund Parchande, set aside the order of the Scrutiny
Committee invalidating the tribe claim towards the ‘Koli Mahadev’ and
directed issuance of Validity Certiicate. Therefore, the Respondent No.
3-Scrutiny Committee be directed to issue the tribe certiicate to the
Petitioner as belonging to the ‘Koli Mahadev’ Scheduled Tribe.
5. The learned AGP appearing for Respondent Nos.1 and 3 do not
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901-WP-3989-2026-J.doc
dispute that this Court in the aforesaid writ petition set aside the order
of invalidation of the tribe claim of the Petitioner’s brother and submit
that appropriate order may be passed.
6. In the said writ petition, which is on today’s board, the order
impugned was dated 28th August 2026 passed by the Scrutiny
Committee invalidating the tribe claim as belonging to the ‘Koli
Mahadev’ of the Petitioner’s brother is set aside. The tribe claim of the
Petitioner’s brother was also referred to the Scrutiny Committee and
the Scrutiny Committee had directed vigilance inquiry and had
invalidated his claim. This Court, on going through the record, found
the pre-Constitution era document of the cousin grandfather of the
Petitioner, wherein the caste was mentioned as ‘Koli Mahadev’ and this
Court set aside the said order of the Scrutiny Committee and directed
issuance of the validity certiicate to the Petitioner’s brother.
7. As there is no dispute that the Petitioner is the sister of Harshad
Mukund Parchande, who is the Petitioner in Writ Petition No.4340 of
2026, which is allowed, the Petitioner becomes entitle for validity
certiicate as belonging to the ‘Koli Mahadev’ Scheduled Tribe, on the
settled principal that, once a blood relative holds a valid certiicate of
Caste/Tribe Validity, the other blood relatives may be granted the
validity.
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901-WP-3989-2026-J.doc
8. Thus, in the backdrop of the above observations, we allow the
petition and pass the following order:
ORDER
(i) The Writ Petition is allowed.
(ii) The Respondent No.3-Scrutiny Committee shall issue the
Validity Certiicate to the Petitioner as belonging to the ‘Koli
Mahadev’ Scheduled Tribe by 7 th September 2026 before 2:00
p.m.
(iii) The Writ Petition is accordingly disposed of.
[Neeraj P. Dhote, J.] [Sharmila U. Deshmukh, J.]
Digitally
signed by
RAJU
RAJU DATTATRAYA
DATTATRAYA GAIKWAD
GAIKWAD Date:
2026.09.04
20:01:22
+0530
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