Bombay High Court
SHETKARI SHIKSHAN MANDAL DHOLGARWADI THR. ITS PRESIDENT AND ANR.versusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR. ITS SECRETARY SCHOOL ED. AND SPORTS DEPT. AND ORS.
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The Education Officer lacks jurisdiction to interfere with a transfer order made by the management under Rule 41(1) of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1981.
Summary
The petition challenged an order dated 12.08.2026 by the Education Officer that cancelled a transfer of an assistant teacher (Respondent No.4) from one school to another, a transfer that had been effected by the managing body under Rule 41(1) of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1981. The petitioners argued that the Education Officer lacked jurisdiction to interfere with the management’s administrative transfer and that the cancellation was made without a hearing. The respondent (the transferred teacher) contended that his pending proposal for promotion to Headmaster should have been considered and that the Education Officer was justified in reviewing the transfer. The Court examined the statutory framework and held that the Education Officer’s power does not extend to overruling a transfer order made by the management under the said rule. Consequently, the Court quashed the Education Officer’s order and allowed the writ petition.
Issues considered
- The Education Officer has jurisdiction to cancel or modify a transfer order issued by the management under Rule 41(1) of the MEPS Rules, 1981.
- Whether the cancellation of the transfer without a hearing violates principles of natural justice.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- transfer of teachers
- education officer jurisdiction
- private school service rules
- administrative law
- natural justice
- writ petition
Judgment
904-WP-4058-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 4058 OF 2026
Shetkari Shikshan Mandal Dholgarwadi
Thr. Its President And Another ...Petitioners.
Versus
The State Of Maharashtra
Thr. Its Secretary School Ed.
And Sports Dept. And Others ...Respondents.
——————
Mr. Prashand Bhavake a/w Mr. Utkarsh Desai, Advocate for the Petitioners.
Ms. Tejas J. Kapre, AGP for Respondents – State
Mr. Satyajeet A. Rajeshirke (through VC) a/w Mr. Gautam R. Kulkarni and
Mr. Shubham R. Vasekar, Advocates for Respondent No.4
——————
Coram : Sharmila U. Deshmukh &
Neeraj P. Dhote, JJ.
Date : August 21, 2026.
P. C. :
1. By the present petition, the challenge is to the impugned order
dated 12.08.2026 passed by Respondent No.3 – Education Oicer,
interfering with the transfer order dated 31.07.2026 issued by
Petitioner No.1 – Educational Institution, transferring Respondent No.4
from Petitioner No.2 – School, and cancelling the said transfer.
2. Briely stated, the facts of the case are that Respondent No.4 was
working in Petitioner No.2 – School as an Assistant Teacher in
Mathematics subject. There was another Assistant Teacher for
Mathematics subject employed at Petitioner No.2 – School. Petitioner
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904-WP-4058-2026.doc
No.2 – School was in need of a teacher for Science subject and therefore
made a representation to Petitioner No.1 – Educational Institution to
make available an Assistant Teacher for Science subject at Petitioner
No.2 – School. On 31.05.2026, due to the retirement of the In-charge
Headmaster by way of superannuation, a vacancy of Assistant Teacher
for Mathematics subject was created at Brahmaling Vidyalaya, Hingoli,
which is the second School run by Petitioner No.1 – Management. The
Headmaster of that School made a representation on 01.07.2026 to
make available an Assistant Teacher for Mathematics subject.
Considering the administrative exigency, on 31.07.2026, transfer orders
were efected in respect of Respondent No.4 from Petitioner No.2 –
School to Brahmaling Vidyalaya and of Respondent No.5 from
Brahmaling Vidyalaya to Petitioner No.2 – School. Respondent No.5
joined Petitioner No.2 – School. However, Respondent No.4 approached
the Education Oicer and by the impugned order dated 12.08.2026, the
Education Oicer cancelled the transfer.
3. The solitary submission of learned counsel Mr. Bhavake appearing
for the Petitioners, is with regard to the source of powers vested in the
Education Oicer to interfere with the transfer made by the
Management under Rule 41(1) of the Maharashtra Employees of Private
Schools (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1981 (for short ‘the MEPS Rules’).
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904-WP-4058-2026.doc
The powers are vested in the Management to efect transfer on
administrative grounds, which are set out in the transfer orders. He
submits that the Education Oicer, without giving an opportunity of
hearing, cancelled the transfer.
4. Per contra, learned counsel Mr. Rajeshirke appearing for
Respondent No.4 submits that Respondent No.4’s proposal was
submitted for approval as Headmaster before the Education Oicer,
which was not considered. He would submit that the proposal was
submitted by rival faction. He submits that the Education Oicer should
have considered both, the proposal, as well as the complaint as regards
the transfer and taken an efective decision. He submits that
considering that Respondent No.4’s proposal is pending before the
Education Oicer, directions be given to the Education Oicer to decide
the same.
5. Upon a query by this Court, Mr. Rajeshirke would fairly submit that
the Education Oicer did not have jurisdiction to interfere with the
transfer efected by the Management under Rule 41(1) of the MEPS
Rules. His contention is that as Respondent No.4’s proposal for approval
as Headmaster was pending before Educational Inspector, in view of the
transfer, a complaint was made by Respondent No.4. Even if that be the
position, the Education Oicer could not have unilaterally entertained
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904-WP-4058-2026.doc
the complaint as regards the transfer and interfered with the same. No
power is demonstrated in the Education Oicer to adopt such a course
and to override the decision of the Management taken under Rule 41 (1)
of the MEPS Rules. Though Mr. Rajeshirke seeks directions to decide the
pending proposal by the Education Oicer, in the present, petition such
a direction cannot be given. It is open for Respondent No.4 to adopt the
remedies which are available in law.
6. As the Education Oicer did not not have any jurisdiction to
interfere with the transfer efected by the Management, the impugned
order dated 12.08.2026 is clearly unsustainable. Resultanly, the writ
petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 12.08.2026 passed by the
Education Oicer is hereby quashed and set aside.
[Neeraj P. Dhote, J.] [Sharmila U. Deshmukh, J.]
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