Bombay High Court
SHOURYA RANJEET NALAWADE RANEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR. PRINCIPAL SECRETARY HIGHER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION DEPT. AND ORS.
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
Specific learning disabilities such as dyslexia with dysgraphia are benchmark disabilities and the term ‘temporary’ does not preclude consideration under the PwD category; the petitioner must be included in the PwD merit list.
Summary
The petitioner, a student with a certified specific learning disability (dyslexia with dysgraphia) and a Unique Disability Identity card, applied for direct second‑year admission to engineering courses. He initially omitted his PwD details on the online application but corrected them within the prescribed period. The authorities failed to reflect his PwD particulars in the merit list, citing the term “temporary” in his disability certificate. The Court held that the term “temporary” merely indicates the need for periodic assessment and does not render the disability non‑benchmark; therefore, the petitioner qualifies for the PwD category. Consequently, the Court directed the respondent to add the petitioner to the PwD list for CAP Round 4 without disturbing the existing merit order, and allowed the petition.
Issues considered
- Whether a disability certificate describing a specific learning disability as ‘temporary’ disqualifies the applicant from being considered under the PwD category for admission.
- Whether correction of PwD details within the prescribed time obliges the authorities to include the applicant in the PwD merit list.
- Whether the merit list of other candidates can be altered to accommodate the petitioner.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- disability
- specific learning disability
- dyslexia
- dysgraphia
- temporary disability
- PwD category
- merit list
- DSE CAP rounds
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act
Judgment
2026:BHC-KOL:8095-DB
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 4078 OF 2026
Shourya Ranjit Nalawade Rane. ...Petitioner.
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Others. ...Respondents.
——————
Mr. Shashank C. Mangale and Amit A. Mahadeshwar for the Petitioner.
Mr. Siddheshwar B. Kalel, AGP for the Respondent-State.
Mr. Nagesh Chavan for the Respondent No. 2.
——————
Coram : Sharmila U. Deshmukh &
Neeraj P. Dhote, JJ.
Date : August 27, 2026.
P. C. :
1. By the present petition, the Petitioner sought a direction to the
Respondent No.1, 2 and 3 to give effect to the Petitioner’s corrected
PwD particulars in the merit list and to consider the Petitioner’s claim
and permit him to participate in DSE Cap Rounds on that basis.
2. Learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner submits that the
Petitioner possesses Unique Disability Identity card recording the
specific learning disabilities with the benchmark disabilities. He submits
that the Petitioner is diagnosed with Dyxlexia with Dysgraphia and the
certificate is valid upto 9th February 2028. He submits that the
Petitioner registered himself for the direct second year admission to
engineering / technology courses for the academic year 2026-27 on the
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portal of Respondent No. 1 and 2. He submits that while initially filling
the DSE online application, PwD details were inadvertently not entered
by the Petitioner which was thereafter corrected during the prescribed
period and despite thereof, the Respondent’s portal does not include
Petitioner’s PwD particulars and resultantly does not consider it in the
final merit list under the PwD category.
3. Mr. Chavan, learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent No.2
would submit that there is a separate merit list of PwD candidates and
Cap Rounds 1 and 2 are already over. He submits that the certificate
which is uploaded by the Petitioner uses the expression “temporary” in
respect of his disability and by virtue thereof, PwD particulars though
entered were not considered. He submits that the merit list cannot be
permitted to be disturbed now at the instance of Petitioner, whose
disability certificate certifies the said disability to be a temporary
disability.
4. We have perused the record and considered the submissions.
5. The Disability Certificate of 9th February 2023 certifies the
Petitioner’s disability as under :
“(1) He is a case of specific learning disabilities.
(2) The diagnosis in his case is dyxlexia with dysgraphia.
(3) He has > 40% (in figure) Greater Than Forty percent(in words)
Temporary Disability in relation to his Brain as per the guidelines
(Guidelines for the purpose of assessing the extent of specified
disability in a person included under RPwD Act, 2016 notified by
Government of India vide S.O. 76(E) dated 04/01/2018).
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This certificate recommended for 5 year(s), and therefore this
certificate shall be valid till 09/02/2028.”
6. The disability certificate certifies the Petitioner as having specific
learning disabilities and diagnosis is dyxlexia with dysgraphia. The use
of the expression “temporary” is only for the reason that periodic
examination is required to be carried out. This Court can take judicial
note of the fact that dyxlexia with dysgraphia is a specific learning
disability and cannot be termed as a temporary disability and at the
highest is prone to improvement. At this stage, when the application
was made for CAP round registration, the disability was having the
benchmark disability, and considering the diagnosis of Petitioner,
according to us, the disability was required to be considered.
7. There is no dispute about the fact that the Petitioner had
subsequently corrected his form and included the disability particulars
within the prescribed time. The only reason as to why the Petitioner’s
form under disability category was not considered is by use of the
expression “temporary” in his disability certificate. As we have already
held that the specific learning disabilities - dyxlexia with dysgraphia
cannot be said to be a temporary disability and is only required to be
examined periodically, the Petitioner is entitled to be considered in PwD
category. As it is informed to us that CAP Rounds 1, 2 and 3 are already
over, Respondent No.2 is directed to add the name of the Petitioner to
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the list of PwD candidates for CAP Round 4. As the merit list of other
candidates has already been published, without disturbing their merit
list, the Petitioner be considered under the PwD category below the
already merit listed candidates.
8. The petition is allowed in above terms.
9. All concerned to act on a copy of this order duly authenticated by
the Registry of this Court.
10. Considering the specific learning disability of the Petitioner, this
Court has directed the Respondent no.2 to consider the Petitioner
under PwD category and therefore the present order not to be treated
as a precedent.
[Neeraj P. Dhote, J.] [Sharmila U. Deshmukh, J.]
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