Bombay High Court
RAJASHREE PANDURANG KSHIRSAGAR AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The FIR and the criminal proceedings against the petitioners are quashed as the allegations are vague, omnibus and do not constitute an offence under Section 498-A IPC.
Summary
The petitioners, accused in a FIR alleging offences under Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506 and 34 IPC, invoked Section 482 of the CrPC to quash the FIR and the pending criminal case. The complainant alleged that the petitioners had taunted her for being barren and had caused her husband to abuse and evict her, but the allegations were found to be vague, omnibus and lacking specific attribution of conduct to the petitioners. The court observed that mere allegations of being asked to do household work or being present at a distant residence do not satisfy the elements of cruelty under Section 498-A. Citing Supreme Court precedents, the court held that allegations against relatives residing in different cities require careful scrutiny and, in this case, were insufficient to constitute an offence. Consequently, the court exercised its inherent powers to quash the FIR and the criminal proceedings against the petitioners, deeming continuation of the case an abuse of process.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR and the pending criminal proceedings against the petitioners can be quashed under Section 482 of the CrPC on the ground of vague and omnibus allegations.
- Whether the allegations, as stated, satisfy the ingredients of offence under Section 498-A IPC.
- Whether the complainant's residence and the petitioners' separate locations preclude a finding of cruelty.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 498-A, 504, 506
Subjects
- Section 482 CrPC
- quashment of FIR
- Section 498-A IPC
- cruelty
- vague allegations
- abuse of process
- matrimonial dispute
Judgment
7-WP-4613-2025-CR-J.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 4613 OF 2025
1) Rajashree Pandurang Kshirsagar ]
Age: 60y, Occ:Household, ]
R/o: Plot No. 17, Swapnapurti ]
Ganeshkrupa Society, Khed Road, ]
New Vikas Nagar, Satara. ]
2) Shri. Pandurang Khashaba Kshirsagar ]
Age: 65y, Occ: Retired, ]
R/o: Plot No. 17, Swapnapurti ]
Ganeshkrupa Society, Khed Road, ]
New Vikas Nagar, Satara. ]
3) Mrs. Smita Mahesh Sapkale @ ]
Miss. Smita Pandurang Kshirsagar ]
Age: 37y, Occ:Household, ]
R/o: Nisarg Colony, Navare Nagar, ]
Ambarnath (E), Dist. Thane ]
4) Shri. Sagar Sunil Bansode ]
Age: 29y, Occ: Service, ]
R/o: Vanvaswadi, near Laxmi mata ]
Mandir, Krishnanagar, Khed, ]
Dist.: Satara, ]
5) Mrs. Reshma Sandeep Waghmare @ ]
Miss. Reshma Pandurang Kshirsagar ]
Age: 38y, Occ: Household, ]
R/o : E – 16 Bldg, Al Zahiyah road ]
Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. ]
6) Shri. Sandeep Sureshchandra Waghmare ]
Age: 41 y, Occ: Service, ]
R/o : E – 16 Bldg, Al Zahiyah road ]
Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. ] … Petitioners
(Accused Nos. 2 to 7)
Versus
1) The State of Maharashtra ]
Through Vijapur Naka Police Station ]
Solapur. ]
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2) Smt. Pooja Prashant Kshirsagar ]
Age: 31 years, Occ: Household, ]
R/o Plot No. 403, Shri Vishnu Heights ]
Near Vision English Medium School, ]
Nare, Pune Presently R/at : Plot No. 203, ]
Lokmanya Nagar, Mazarechhadi, Solapur. ] … Respondents.
…
Mr. Ganesh T. Jadhav, Advocate for Petitioners.
Ms. Priyanka S. Rane, APP for Respondent No. 1-State.
Ms. Kavita P. Shinde, Advocate for Respondent No. 2.
…
CORAM : ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.
DATE : OCTOBER 01, 2026
ORAL JUDGMENT :
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally with the
consent of the learned Advocates for the respective parties.
2. The Petitioners have invoked Section 482 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, “Cr.P.C.”), seeking quashing of the First
Information Report bearing C.R. No. 0002 of 2025 registered with Vijapur
Naka Police Station, Solapur City, Solapur (for short, “the FIR”), for the
offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 323, 504 and 506 read with
Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, “IPC”), as well as the
proceedings i.e. Regular Criminal Case No.1136 of 2025 pending before the
learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Solapur arising out of the said FIR.
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3. Respondent No. 2-Pooja lodged the report against the Petitioners
and her husband-Prashant, alleging that they had subjected her to cruelty by
taunting her that she is barren and unable to conceive a child. It is also
alleged that, sometime in the year 2024, her husband had taken her to the
house of Petitioner No. 5-Reshma for doing household work such as washing
clothes and utensils and thereby caused cruelty to her. They also abused her
and drove her out of the house. Therefore, she lodged the report.
4. Pursuant to the report, the investigation was conducted, and the
police filed a charge-sheet before the Trial Court. The charge-sheet is
numbered as RCC No. 1136 of 2025 and is pending before the Trial Court.
5. Learned Advocate for the Petitioners vehemently contended that
the allegations against the Petitioners are vague, omnibus and general in
nature and that no specific role has been attributed to the Petitioners in the
FIR. Therefore, the allegations made by Respondent No. 2 are reckless and
motivated. He further submitted that Respondent No. 2 was residing with her
husband, Prashant, at Pune, whereas her in-laws reside at Satara, Abu Dhabi,
Ulhasnagar, and Ambernath; therefore, the question of their having subjected
her to ill-treatment does not arise. However, Respondent No. 2 made false
allegations against them to implicate them in the present crime with a view to
pressurising her husband to take her back with him. Therefore, he urged for
quashing of the FIR and the proceedings.
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6. On the other hand, the learned APP for Respondent No. 1-State
and learned Advocate for Respondent No. 2 strongly opposed the Petition,
contending that in the FIR, it is alleged that the Petitioners taunted
Respondent No. 2 on the ground that she is barren and unable to conceive a
child. It is further alleged that her husband asked her to bring a four-wheeler
from her father. Her husband took away her streedhan from her possession
and abused and assaulted her at the instigation of the Petitioners. He drove
her out of the house at the instigation of the Petitioners. Therefore, they
submitted that the ingredients of Section 498-A of the IPC are attracted
against the Petitioners and, as such, they urged for dismissal of the Petition.
7. Having heard the rival contentions of the parties and gone
through the record, more particularly the FIR, as pointed out by the learned
Advocates for the Petitioners and Respondent No. 2, it appears that the
allegations against the Petitioners are vague, omnibus and general in nature.
Such as:
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8. Bare perusal of the allegations, it does not appear that any specific
role has been attributed to the Petitioners in the FIR as to what they had
done; rather, the allegations are general and omnibus in nature. The second
allegation, on which the learned APP harp, is that Petitioner No. 5, at whose
house her husband took her, had kept her at the said house at Badlapur,
Kalyan, where she was asked to do household work such as washing clothes
and utensils. However, prima facie, I do not find substance in the said
allegation. Apart from that, even assuming that she was asked to wash clothes
and utensils, such an act does not constitute the ingredients of Section 498-A
of the IPC and cannot be termed as cruelty within the meaning of Section
498-A of the IPC.
9. Moreover, Respondent No. 2 has not mentioned the time, date, place or
manner in which the alleged harassment occurred. Thus, the FIR and the
entire charge-sheet fail to disclose the commission of an offence punishable
under Section 498-A of the IPC against the present Petitioners.
10. It is also worth noting that Respondent No.2 was residing with her
husband at Pune, whereas her in-laws were/are residing at Satara, Abu Dhabi,
Ulhasnagar and Ambernath. Sometimes, she used to visit her in-laws’ house
at Satara, and on one occasion, it is alleged that she resided at the house of
Petitioner No.5 at Badlapur. Thus, it seems that she was not living with them.
So, the question of causing ill-treatment’s at their hands does not arise.
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11. In such an eventuality, in my view, mere vague and omnibus
allegations that the Petitioners instigated the husband of Respondent No. 2 to
abuse and assault her, as well as drove her out of the house, without
disclosing any specific role played by them, cannot lead to a conclusion that
they had subjected Respondent No. 2 to cruelty on the ground that she was
unable to conceive a child or had harassed her with a view to forcing her to
meet an unlawful demand for property.
12. Besides, the Hon’ble Supreme Court, in a catena of judgments,
such as:
(i) Geeta Mehrotra and another versus State of U.P. and another1,
(ii) Kahkashan Kausar alias Sonam and others versus State of Bihar and
others,2
iii) Dara Lakshmi Narayana & others versus State of Telangana & Another,3
After considering the various aspects of the matrimonial disputes, it has
been held that the allegations of harassment against the husband’s close
relatives, who had been living in different cities and had never visited, or had
rarely visited, the place where the complainant resided, would have an
entirely different consideration. In such circumstances, the complainant’s
allegations must be scrutinised with great care and circumspection to
ascertain the truth.
1 2012 (10) SCC 741
2 (2022) 6 SCC 599
3 2024 SCC OnLine SC 3682
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13. In the case at hand, it is undisputed that the in-laws are residing
separately in different cities and that Respondent No. 2 used to visit her in-
laws’ house rarely. Considering the dictum laid down by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the above judgments, the allegations in the FIR prima
facie do not appear sufficient to constitute an offence under Section 498-A of
the IPC against them.
14. In the light of the aforesaid discussion and the law laid down by
the Hon’ble Supreme Court, in my view, it would not be appropriate to
continue with the proceedings against the Petitioners before the learned Trial
Court. The continuation of the proceedings against them would amount to an
abuse of the process of law and would not serve the ends of justice.
Therefore, it would be appropriate to exercise the inherent powers of this
Court to quash the FIR and the proceedings pending against the Petitioners
before the learned Trial Court in RCC No. 1136 of 2025.
15. As a result, the Petition is allowed in terms of prayer clauses (a)
and (b), to the extent of the Petitioners only.
16. Accordingly, the FIR bearing No. 2/2025 registered with Vijapur
Naka Police Station, Solapur City, Solapur under Sections 498A, 323, 504,
506, 34 IPC, and the R. C. C. No. 1136/2025 pending before the learned
Judicial Magistrate First Class, Solapur, are hereby quashed and set aside
insofar as they concern the present Petitioners, i.e. (Accused Nos. 2 to 7).
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17. The Rule is made absolute in the above terms. No order as to
costs.
18. Inform the concerned Court accordingly.
19. The Petition stands disposed of in the above terms.
(ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.)
Digitally
signed by
TALLE
TALLE SHUBHAM
SHUBHAM ASHOKRAO
ASHOKRAO Date:
2026.10.05
14:35:12
+0530
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