Bombay High Court
GURSHARANJOT SINGH RANDHAWA @ GURU RANDHAWAversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The High Court quashed FIR No. 70/2026 and all consequent criminal proceedings against the petitioner.
Summary
The petitioner filed a writ petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking to quash FIR No. 70 of 2026 and related proceedings for alleged offences under Sections 296 and 353 of the BNSS, Section 67 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and Section 6 of the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986. The FIR arose from a YouTube video that bore a disclaimer, and the complainant later executed a consent affidavit agreeing to withdraw the complaint. The High Court, invoking its inherent powers under Section 482 of the CrPC and the analogous Section 528 of the BNSS, examined whether the proceedings should be dismissed in the interest of justice, referring to the guidelines laid down in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal. Considering the complainant’s voluntary withdrawal and the absence of a prima facie case, the Court held that quashing the FIR would not contravene natural justice. Consequently, the petition was allowed, the FIR and all subsequent investigations against the petitioner were set aside, and the matter was disposed.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR and ensuing criminal proceedings can be quashed under Section 528 BNSS/Section 482 CrPC on the basis of the complainant’s consent affidavit and disclaimer on the video.
- Whether the offences alleged, including non‑compoundable ones, may be dismissed without violating the interest of justice.
- Whether quashing the FIR would be an abuse of process or contrary to natural justice.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 296, 353, 528
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 — s. 6
- Information Technology Act, 2000 — s. 67
Subjects
- quash FIR
- Section 528 BNSS
- Section 482 CrPC
- consent affidavit
- cyber offence
- video disclaimer
- non‑compoundable offence
- judicial discretion
- high court inherent powers
Judgment
96. CRI WP-4626-26.odt
Amberkar
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 4626 OF 2026
Gursharanjot Singh Randhawa
@ Guru Randhawa .. Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Anr. .. Respondents
....................
Mr. Ameya Lambhate, Advocate for Petitioner
Ms. Shilpa G. Talhar, APP for State
Mr. Dashang Doshi i/by Dewani Associates, Advocates for
Respondent No. 2
...................
CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 18, 2026
P. C.:
1. Heard Mr. Lambhate, learned Advocate for Petitioner and Ms.
Talhar, learned APP for State.
2. Present Petition is filed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking quashing and setting aside of
the FIRs and the consequential proceedings arising therefrom.
3. The lis between the parties was on account of the Complaint
filed under the provisions of Sections 296 and 353 of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; Section 67 of the Information Technology Act,
2000 and Section 6 of the Indecent Representation of Women
(Prohibition) Act, 1986 registered with Nodal Cyer Police Station,
Maharashtra Cyber, Mumbai.
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96. CRI WP-4626-26.odt
4. It is prima facie seen that there was a disclaimer to the
contentious video which was uploaded on the YouTube channel. The
parties have now reconciled their lis. Consent affidavit dated
07.09.2026 filed by Respondent No. 2 - Complainant is taken on
record. The Complainant on his own volition has agreed to seek
quashing of the criminal proceedings without any favor on his own
accord. Complainant is present through VC. I have interacted with
him. He confirms the contents of the said affidavit. In that view of the
matter, I am inclined to allow the present Petition.
5. Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 conferred
inherent powers on High Courts to pass such orders as are justified to
give effect to any order in the Court, prevent abuse of process of any
Court or secure the ends of justice. In the BNSS this provision stands
incorporated with Section 528 which substantially reproduces the
language and intent of Section 482 of the CrPC, 1973 High Courts
invoke this provision to step in where cases have been instituted with
malafide motives or to harass the accused person thereby avoiding
procedural harassment. It empowers Court to dismiss FIRs or criminal
proceedings if there is no prima facie case or evidence against the
accused person/s or if orders are made in violation of the principles of
natural justice. The exercise of such powers under Section 482 of CrPC
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and now Section 528 of BNSS remains discretionary and varies from
case to case.
6. In State of Harayana vs Bhajan Lal1 the Supreme Court laid
down model categories and guidelines in paragraph No. 102 of the
said judgment in which the FIRs can be quashed. The Supreme Court
has furthered asserted that power under Section 482 is an
acknowledgment of "powers inherent" and not the source of powers
additional. It has held that even non compoundable offences can be
quashed where necessary. It has held that High Courts have to decide
whether the prosecution of an offence would further or be against the
interest of justice. It is also held that grievous offences such as murder,
rape, and dacoity cannot ordinarily be quashed even after settlement
because they involve societal implication.
7. In view of the above matter, the present Petition is allowed in
terms of prayer clauses (a) & (b) which reads thus:-
“a) This Hon'ble Court be pleased to quash and set aside FIR No. 70
of 2026 dated 11.08.2026 registered with Nodal Cyber Police
Station, Maharashtra Cyber, Mumbai, for offences punishable
under Sections 296 and 353 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023, Section 67 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and
Section 6 of the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition)
Act, 1986;
b) That this Hon'ble Court be pleased to consequently quash and set
aside all further proceedings, investigation, if any, and/or
criminal proceedings arising out of the said FIR/Crime No. 70 of
2026, dated 11.08.2026 registered with Nodal Cyber Police
Station, Maharashtra Cyber, Mumbai, insofar as the same concern
the Petitioner;"
1 1992 AIR 604
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8. Petition is allowed and disposed.
Amberkar [ MILIND N. JADHAV, J. ]
Digitally signed
by RAVINDRA
RAVINDRA MOHAN
AMBERKAR
MOHAN Date:
AMBERKAR 2026.09.19
16:21:54
+0530
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