Bombay High Court
KASHINATH SHITARAM ADMANEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The petition is dismissed as the allotment was cancelled and the petitioners failed to satisfy the statutory conditions, including cultivation within two years.
Summary
The petitioners, heirs of an ex‑Army man, sought a court direction to enforce a 1976 Tahsildar order that allotted them five acres of government land in Ambhai village. They claimed possession had been taken and their name entered in the revenue records, but they could not cultivate the land due to military service and now wanted physical possession and the right to cultivate. The State respondents argued that the petitioners delayed for over three decades, failed to bring the land under cultivation within the two‑year period prescribed by Rule 15(1)(b) of the Maharashtra Land Revenue (Disposal of Government Lands) Rules, 1971, and that the Collector had cancelled the allotment in 1986, deleting their entry from the records. The Court found no evidence that the petitioners ever actually possessed the land, noted the statutory breach and the cancellation order, and held that the petitioners had no enforceable right. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioners can enforce a land allotment order issued in 1976 after a delay of more than 30 years.
- Whether the requirement under Rule 15(1)(b) of the Maharashtra Land Revenue (Disposal of Government Lands) Rules, 1971 to bring the land under cultivation within two years bars the petition.
- Effect of the Collector's 1986 cancellation order and deletion of the petitioners' name from the revenue records on their claim.
- Whether the doctrine of laches applies to bar relief.
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Land Revenue (Disposal of Government Lands) Rules, 1971 — s. Rule 15(1), Rule 15(2), Rule 17(4)
Subjects
- government land allotment
- cultivation requirement
- laches
- cancellation of allotment
- revenue records
- Maharashtra land rules
- possession
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:40598-DB
1 WP 4834-2017.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 4834 OF 2017
Kashinath s/o Shitaram Admane
Since deceased Through L.Rs.
1-A) Sumanbai w/o Kashinath Admane,
Age : Major, Occ. : Household,
1-B) Dadasaheb s/o Kashinath Admane,
Age : Manor, Occ. : Private Service,
1-C) Anilkumar s/o Kashinath Admane
Age : 36 years, Occ. : Private Service,
Applicant Nos. 1-A to 1-C,
R/o M-9, H-104/2, Shrikrushnagar,
HUDCO, Dist. Aurangabad. .. Petitioners
Versus
1. The State of Maharashtra
Through its Secretary
Revenue Department,
Mantralaya, Mumbai-32.
2. The Divisional Commissioner,
Division Aurangabad,
Dist. Aurangabad.
3. The District Collector,
Aurangabad.
4. The Sub-Divisional Officer,
Sillod, Tq. Sillod,
Dist. Aurangabad.
5. The Superintendent of Land Record,
2 WP 4834-2017.odt
Aurangabad, Dist. Aurangabad.
6. The Deputy Director of Land Record,
Aurangabad Division, Aurangabad,
Dist. Aurangabad.
7. The Tahsildar,
Sillod, Tq. Sillod,
Dist. Aurangabad.
8. The Circle Officer,
Tq. Sillod, Dist. Aurangabad.
9. Talathi Sajja Village Ambhai,
Tq. Sillod, Dist. Aurangabad. .. Respondents
Mr. R. R. Karpe & Mr. Yogesh Kale, Advocates for Petitioners.
Mr. R. S. Wani, AGP for Respondent Nos. 1 to 9.
CORAM : KISHORE C. SANT AND
JITENDRA JAIN, JJ.
DATE : 02nd SEPTEMBER, 2026.
FINAL ORDER ( PER KISHORE C. SANT, J. ) :-
1. The petitioner, an Ex-Army person has approached this
Court seeking direction to the respondents to implement and act
upon order dated 14.07.1976 passed by the learned Tahsildar,
Sillod whereby land of five acres was allotted to him.
2. Respondent Nos. 1 to 4 are the State and revenue officers
above the rank of Tahsildar, respondent Nos. 5 & 6 are the
Superintendent of Land Record, Aurangabad and Deputy Director
of Land Record, Aurangabad, respondent No. 7 is the Tahsildar,
3 WP 4834-2017.odt
Taluka Sillod, respondent No. 8 is Circle Officer, Taluka Sillod and
respondent No. 9 is Talathi, village Ambhai, Taluka Sillod.
3. The grievance of the petitioner in short is that the learned
Tahsildar by letter dated 14.07.1976 had allotted him, being Ex-
Army person, a piece of land from land survey No. 160 of village
Ambhai, Taluka Sillod, District Aurangabad. The Circle Inspector
was directed to hand over possession of the land from survey No.
160. It is the case of the petitioner that since he was in service at
that time, he could not immediately take possession. However at
the same time it is also a case that he has already taken
possession. It is further case that since he was in service he could
not actually cultivate the land. The name of the petitioner is
already recorded in 7/12 extract. He had made representation on
17.03.2004 to take further entries in his name. The petitioner
thereafter again persuade the matter, however, since the
authorities have not paid any heed, the petitioner has approached
this Court. It was lateron found that his name is even removed
from revenue record subsequently.
4. Learned advocate Mr. Karpe for the petitioner vehemently
argued that, pursuant to the order passed by the learned Tahsildar
4 WP 4834-2017.odt
allotting the land, in fact, possession was also taken. The entry in
his name was thereafter taken in the revenue record. However, he
could not actually cultivate the land as at that time he was in
service. It is his case that now he required the land for cultivation.
However, the authorities are not taking any further action. The
land is allotted to him under rule 17 (4) of the Maharashtra Land
Revenue (Disposal of Government Lands) Rules, 1971 (hereinafter
referred to as “Rules of 1971”). Once the land is allotted, it is for
the authorities to see that the person is actually put in possession.
He relies on some entries in the revenue record showing that entry
in his name was also taken in revenue record. Petitioner started
making representations from 2004 and ultimately found that the
authorities are not acting upon the allotment letter and therefore,
it is necessary to direct the authorities to allow the petitioner to
cultivate the land. A prayer is also made to physically handover
the possession of the land.
5. The learned A.G.P. vehemently argued that, no case is made
out by the petitioner to allow the petition. He invites attention to
the reply filed by respondent Nos. 2 to 4 & 7. He submits that the
land was allotted in the year 1985. The petitioner has approached
5 WP 4834-2017.odt
this Court in the year 2017 i.e. almost after 32 years. The petition
suffers from delay and laches and on this sole ground petition
need not be entertained. In the present case, admittedly, land is
never cultivated by the petitioner and he was never put in actual
possession. For the first time in the year 2004 he made a
communication to act upon the allotment letter. He relies upon
rule 15 (1) and 15 (2) of the Rules of 1971 which prescribes
certain conditions to put the land under use. So far as other
aspects are concerned, he submits that, rule 15 (1) (b) of the
Rules of 1971 prescribes that the person has to act upon and to
put the land under cultivation within two years from the date of
allotment. He thus submits that, in any case, for flouting the said
condition the petitioner is not entitled to get the land.
6. This Court has heard the parties. It is seen that on one hand
the petitioner in communication dated 17.03.2004 has stated that
the petitioner is already put in possession and on the other hand
he is praying for direction to put him in possession. This Court
specifically made queries to the learned advocate for the petitioner
as to when the petitioner is actually put in possession. However,
there is no satisfactory answer. There is also no record to show
6 WP 4834-2017.odt
that the petitioner was actually put in possession of the land as it
is clear from the prayer itself.
7. Looking to rule 15 (1) and 15 (2) of the rules of 1971 it is
clear that the petitioner did not bother to take any steps till 2004.
Rule 15 (1) and 15 (2) of the Rules of 1971 reads as under :
“15. Terms and conditions of grant :
(1) Every grant of land under this part shall be
subject to the provisions of the Code in these rules; and in
particular, to the following conditions, that is to say-
(a) the grantee shall not mortgage, sell, assign or
otherwise transfer the land or any portion thereof, except
with the prior sanction of the Collector;
(b) the grantee shall bring the land under cultivation
before the expiry of two years from the date of the grant;
(c) the grantee shall be liable to pay full assessment
of the land :
Provided that, in cases of virgin land, no assessment shall
be charged for a period of first three years from the date of
the grant.
(d) the occupancy price, if any, payable by the
grantee under Rule 14 shall be paid in such annual
installments not exceeding-
(i) twelve, if the grantee is a person belonging to the
backward class, and
(ii) six, in any other case,
as may be fixed by the Collector.
7 WP 4834-2017.odt
(2) If the grantee commits a breach of any of the
conditions specified in sub-rule (1), the Collector may
resume and take possession of the land granted to him,
and the grantee shall be liable to be evicted from the land.”
8. Even after 2004 he only kept on making representations. In
the meantime, though in the revenue record his name is shown,
however, it is clear that entries by itself will not show that the
petitioner was in possession. It is seen from the communication by
the petitioner himself that on 25.07.2011 his name was not
appearing in 7/12 extract as is clear from his representation dated
03.08.2011. Thus, from 2004 onwards he only kept on making
representations to the authorities and it is only in 2017 he
approached this Court. It is also seen that even in the newspaper
items his grievance was published in the year 2015. He also used
to approach the authorities on “Lokshahi Din”.
9. There are certain communications issued by the respondent
– Deputy Superintendent of Land Records, Sillod. It was informed
to submit relevant documents and to file an appeal before the
higher authorities. The Deputy Director of Land Records observed
that already the entries are taken in the land survey No. 160 in the
year 1975. The entries are also taken in the names of persons who
8 WP 4834-2017.odt
are actually in possession of portion of respective lands in the said
Gat number. There is no mistake found committed in the
consolidation scheme while taking the entries.
10. The Deputy Director of Land Records by order dated
20.09.2014 observed that it is for the petitioner to approach the
revenue authorities for redressal of his grievance. However, there
is no material to show that the petitioner was actually put in
possession. In the reply it is accepted by the authorities that
initially plot no. 20 admeasuring five acres in land survey no. 160
was allotted to the petitioner. However, the said plot was never
taken in possession by the petitioner. The allotment was made in
the year 1976. It is on 14.05.1986 the Collector passed an order
cancelling the allotment in the name of petitioner. This order is
never challenged by the petitioner. On the basis of letter dated
14.05.1986 the name of the petitioner came to be deleted from
the revenue record. The petitioner even has not challenged the
said order of deletion of entry. Now the petitioner cannot be given
the land under such circumstances.
11. In the judgment in the case of Jagpal Singh And Ors. Vs.
State of Punjab And Ors., (2011) 11 SCC 396, now it is trite that
9 WP 4834-2017.odt
the Gayran land cannot be allotted to anyone. The said land can
be put only for public utility services.
12. In the rejoinder the petitioner has also made averment that
the petitioner was repeatedly pursuing the authorities for getting
actual physical possession of the portion of agricultural land. From
this averment also it is very much clear that at no point of time
the petitioner ever made any attempt to take possession till 2004.
By that time the Collector had already cancelled the allotment as
the land was not put to use for the purpose for which it was
granted.
13. Considering all above, this Court finds that, no case is made
out by the petitioner. Even if the delay and laches on the part of
the petitioners are condoned, still even on merits this Court finds
that no case is made out to allow the petition. Therefore, the writ
petition stands dismissed.
( JITENDRA JAIN, J.) ( KISHORE C. SANT, J. )
P.S.B.
Checking your session…