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Bombay High Court

NAMRATA GAWDEversusANNA STEELE AND ANR

Disposal
Partly allowed

Holding

The Court held that the impugned order was invalid as it violated natural‑justice principles and lacked evidential support, and ordered expungement of the adverse remarks and release of the entitled remuneration.

Summary

Ms. Namrata Gawde, an advocate empanelled by the North Goa District Legal Services Authority (DLSA), was removed from the legal‑aid panel and her cases were withdrawn after respondent Anna Steele complained that Gawde had taken Rs 15,000 to file a civil suit for a UK national and later refused to refund it. The DLSA Chairman ordered her discontinuation under Rules 8(14) and 8(17) of the National Legal Services Authority (Free and Competent Legal Services) Regulations, 2010 and limited her remuneration to 50 % of fees for the withdrawn matters. Gawde challenged the order, alleging denial of a hearing, violation of natural‑justice principles, lack of evidence of misconduct and seeking reinstatement and full remuneration. The High Court held that the order was ultra vires, unsupported by evidence and contravened natural justice, and directed that the adverse observations be expunged, the 50 % remuneration be released on disposal of the cases, and her application for re‑empanelment be considered without prejudice. The writ petition and related civil applications were disposed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the DLSA’s order under the NLSA Regulations was valid in view of the petitioner’s right to a hearing and the evidential basis for the alleged misconduct.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to 50 % of the remuneration for the cases withdrawn from her panel.
  • Whether the adverse observations recorded against the petitioner can be expunged and her empanelment application reconsidered.
  • Whether the principles of natural justice were violated in the impugned order.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • legal aid
  • natural justice
  • due process
  • professional misconduct
  • remuneration
  • panel empanelment
  • expungement
  • NLSA Regulations
  • defamation

Judgment

2026:BHC-GOA:1760
                                              (1)                      WP-497-2025.odt



                          IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA

                              WRIT PETITION NO.497 OF 2025
                                          WITH
                          MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION NO.86 OF 2026
                                          AND
                            CIVIL APPLICATION NO.72 OF 2025
                                           IN
                              WRIT PETITION NO.497 OF 2025
                                      NAMRATA GAWDE
                                            VERSUS
                               ANNA STEELE AND ANOTHER
                                                 …
               Ms. Namrata Gawde, Petitioner in person.
               Mr. Abhishek Sawant, Advocate for Respondent No.1.
               Ms. Maria Correia, Additional Government Advocate for Respondent
               No.2.
                                                …
                                        CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
                                        DATED : 31st AUGUST, 2026.
               FINAL ORDER:-

               1.    The petitioner impugns order dated 08.09.2025 passed by

               Chairman DLSA/Principal District Judge, Merces in Enquiry with

               regard to complaint of Mrs. Anna Steele against petitioner in CRRA

               No.58/2022 before DJ-1 and Additional Sessions Judge, Mapusa, so

               also seeks to reject complaint dated 26.08.2024 and direct North Goa

               District Legal Services Authority (DLSA) to pay compensation for

               financial loss suffered by petitioner with further direction to reinstate

               her on legal aid panel and allot matters.


               2.    The petitioner is a practicing Advocate. She was empaneled by

               District Legal Services Authority (DLSA), North Goa.             She was

               appointed by DLSA to represent respondent no.1, who is foreign
                              (2)                        WP-497-2025.odt



national in CRRA No.58/2022 pending before DJ-1 and Additional

Sessions Judge, Mapusa. The respondent no.1 made complaint with

DLSA against petitioner alleging that petitioner offered her to file Civil

Suit on behalf of Mr. Gary Wilson (UK National) regarding his property

at Anjuna, Bardez, Goa. She received Rs.15,000/- for filing private

Civil Suit. Later on, Mr. Gary Wilson decided not to file suit and

claimed refund of Rs.15,000/- to which petitioner refused citing reason

that work already performed.        The respondent no.1 alleges that

petitioner acted unprofessionally, so also refused to return of advanced

payment.


3.    The acting upon aforesaid complaint, impugned order came to be

passed by Chairman DLSA/Principal District Judge, Merces observing

that petitioner acted negligently while not attending grievance of

respondent no.1. Eventually, issued directions under Rule 8(14) and (17)

of National Legal Services Authority (Free and Competent Legal

Services) Regulations, 2010 to discontinue services of petitioner in

CRRA No.58/2022 and withdraw other cases allotted to her.                  The

petitioner was held entitled for remuneration to the extent of 50% for

cases withdrawn from her.


4.    Ms. Namrata Gawade/petitioner submitted that impugned order is

passed in violation of principles of natural justice. The petitioner was

not given opportunity of hearing nor material tendered by her in defence
                               (3)                     WP-497-2025.odt



is given consideration.   The action is taken for alleged neglect of

petitioner in performance of her duty in relation to her engagement in

private matter, which was unconcerned with DLSA.              The order

impugned is ultra vires and without jurisdiction. The petitioner has

been unnecessarily defamed and made to suffer mental torture for which

she needs to be compensated.


5.    On 30.04.2026, when this matter was heard by this Court (Coram:

Dr. Neela Gokhale, J.), Mrs. Maria Correia, learned Advocate appearing

for respondent no.2-Member Secretary, North Goa Legal Services

Authority on instruction made statement that Authority is ready and

willing to expunge the adverse observations makes in impugned order

against petitioner. So also, if petitioner made an application for her

empanelment on DSLA, Authority will consider same on its own merits.

However, petitioner expressed willingness to continue with matter on

merit, particularly because she has been deprived of her remuneration in

respect of 16 matters, which were withdrawn from her deference to

impugned order.


6.    Today, this Court again heard petitioner and Mrs. Maria Curreia,

learned Advocate appearing for respondent no.2. It is informed on

behalf of DLSA that petitioner’s entitlement to receive 50% of

remuneration amount towards 16 cases withdrawn from her has been

acknowledged under impugned order.        However, as per procedure,
                              (4)                       WP-497-2025.odt



remuneration would be payable on disposal of respective cases, which

are presently handled by other panel Advocate. The petitioner do not

dispute that remuneration is payable only on disposal of matters.

However, according to her, respondent no.2 has abruptly ordered

premature withdrawal of cases handled by her, hence, atleast 50%

remuneration ought to have been immediately released.


7.    This Court finds that action taken against petitioner under

impugned order cannot be countenanced, firstly for reason that she was

not given sufficient opportunity of hearing, secondly action is not taken

in pursuance to any default in conduct of case allotted by DLSA.

Further, allegations made in complaint that petitioner received amount

of Rs.15,000/- from respondent no.1 were not supported by evidence,

eventually impugned order itself exonerates petitioner to that extent.

The text of impugned order sans reason to brand petitioner’s conduct as

unprofessional or negligent in any manner.


8.    In this backdrop, as agreed on behalf of respondent no.2, adverse

remarks against petitioner shall be expunged.         Apart from that,

respondent no.2 shall release 50% of remuneration amount to petitioner

on disposal of respective cases withdrawn from her. The respondent

no.2 shall also consider petitioner’s application for empanelment

without impeded or influenced by observations in impugned order.
                                 (5)                       WP-497-2025.odt



9.       Writ Petition stands disposed of in aforesaid terms.


10.      In view of disposal of Writ Petition, pending Civil Applications

also stand disposed of.


                                           (S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR)
                                                    JUDGE
Devendra/August-2026


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