Bombay High Court
GANGABAI ANANT DHUMAL W/O. ANANT G. DHUMALversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPT. AND 7 ORS.
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The court held that the respondents must evict the illegal occupant and grant possession of flat B/407 to the petitioner, while the compensation claim must be pursued under the SRA Act and is not entertained by this writ petition.
Summary
Gangabai Anant Dhumal filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus under Section 33 of the Slum Rehabilitation Authority Act, 1971, to enforce an order dated 12 April 2010 directing the eviction of an illegal occupant (respondent No.8) from flat B/407 and to grant her possession of the flat. She also claimed compensation for temporary alternate accommodation promised under an agreement with the developer (respondent No.7). The court found no dispute that the flat was allotted to the petitioner and that the 2010 order required eviction of respondent No.8. Accordingly, the court directed respondents Nos.2‑4 to evict the illegal occupant within eight weeks and to hand over possession to the petitioner. The claim for compensation was held to be a matter of rent recovery under the SRA Act, and the court declined to adjudicate the quantum, leaving the petitioner free to pursue it separately. The petition was disposed, granting the relief of possession but not the compensation claim.
Issues considered
- Whether the respondents are obligated under Section 33 of the Slum Rehabilitation Authority Act, 1971 to evict the illegal occupant and grant possession to the petitioner.
- Whether the court should entertain the petitioner's claim for compensation for temporary accommodation.
Legislation cited
- Slum Rehabilitation Authority Act, 1971 — s. 33
Subjects
- Slum Rehabilitation Authority
- Section 33
- mandamus
- eviction
- possession
- compensation
- temporary accommodation
- illegal occupation
Judgment
Digitally 31-WP-517-2021.doc
signed by
RUPALI
RUPALI RAJESH
RAJESH WAKODIKAR
WAKODIKAR Date:
2026.09.08 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
11:42:34
+0530
ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 517 OF 2021
Gangabai Anant Dhumal
W/o Anant G. Dhumal ...Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra Through
Urban Development Department & Ors. ...Respondents
Mr. Vishal C. Ghosalkar for the Petitioner.
Mr. Nishigandh Patil, A.G.P for the Respondent-State.
Ms. Aparna Kalathil a/w Ms. Sayali Apte & Mr. Murlidharan Kalathil
i/b Mr. P.G.Lad for the Respondent No.5 – MHADA.
Mr. Jagdish G. Aradwad (Reddy) for the Respondent Nos.2 to 4 –
SRA.
Mr. Ashutosh Kaushik a/w Ms. Laxmi Mishra i/b Kaushik & Co. for
the Respondent No.7.
CORAM : M. S. KARNIK &
SANDESH D. PATIL JJ.
DATE : 2nd SEPTEMBER, 2026
ORDER (PER SANDESH D. PATIL, J.) :
1. By the present petition, the petitioner is seeking a Writ of
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mandamus against the respondent No.3 to exercise its powers under
Section 33 of the Slum Rehabilitation Authority Act, 1971 (‘SRA Act’
for short) and implement the order dated 12 th April, 2010 by evicting
the respondent No. 8 who according to the petitioner is an illegal
occupant having illegal possession of flat No. B/407 in the building
of the respondent No.6 - society and further to put the petitioner in
possession of the said flat.
2. The petitioner is also seeking a relief of compensation for
the temporary alternate accommodation till handing over the
possession of the flat No. B/407 to the petitioner. The flat No. B/407
(hereinafter referred to as ‘the said flat’).
3. The petitioner contended that the petitioner possessed a
hut measuring at about 8.68 sq.mtr. in the slum area bearing
Municipal Corporation No. 2/2/069/025 as per the photopass issued
by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. The respondent
No.7 entered into agreement with the petitioner of providing
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permanent alternate accommodation as against the said flat as the
said hutment was within the slum area and the slum area was to be
developed under the provisions of SRA scheme. The petitioner’s
contention is that the respondent No. 7 did not pay to the petitioner
compensation for the temporary alternate accommodation. In
addition, the respondent No.7 also did not handover possession of
the said flat as per the agreement dated 20 th September, 2002. It is
the contention of the petitioner that the said flat which was agreed to
be handed over to the petitioner was illegally occupied by the
respondent No.8. The petitioner addressed a letter to respondent
No.2 and called upon the respondent No.2 to put the petitioner in
possession of the said flat.
4. The petitioner took several steps before the Authorities
under the SRA for putting the petitioner in possession of the said flat.
However, the respondent / Authorities did not take any steps in that
regard. As a result, the petitioner was constrained to approach this
Court. The learned Counsel appearing for the respondent – SRA as
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well as the learned Counsel appearing for the developer i.e. the
respondent No.7 did not dispute the position that the flat was
allotted to the petitioner and that the petitioner was to be put in
possession of the said flat. He, however, disputed the quantum of the
amount which was due and payable to the petitioner. He stated that
the respondent No.8 was not put in possession by him and that the
respondent No.8 was a tresspasser. He stated that the petition could
be allowed to the extent of putting the petitioner in possession of the
said flat by evicting the respondent No.8. He, however, stated that
the said action has to be taken by the respondent Nos.2 to 4. He,
stated that there is a alternate remedy available to the petitioner
under the SRA Act for the purpose of recovery of the rent and that
this Court should not entertain the prayer for compensation.
5. We have heard the learned Counsels appearing for the
parties. We have perused the various documents which are annexed
to the petition. It is not in dispute that an agreement was entered
into between the petitioner and the respondent for the purpose of
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allotment of the said flat to the petitioner. It is also not in dispute
that an order dated 12th April, 2010 was passed by the Deputy
Collector, SRA, wherein it was clearly stated that the third person i.e.
the respondent No. 8 should be evicted and the petitioner should be
put in possession of the said flat. Neither the respondent - SRA nor
the respondent - developer has disputed passing of the order dated
12th April, 2010. Since there are no disputed questions of fact in this
matter, we have proceeded to hear the parties.
6. The respondent No.8 had appeared before this Court on
the earlier occasion and time was sought by the respondent No.8 to
engage an Advocate. Today, nobody appeared for the respondent
No.8. It appears that the respondent No.8 is not interested in
prosecuting this matter. The respondent No.8 is not having any right
in the said flat. The order dated 12th April, 2010 fortifies this
position. In these circumstances, there is no reason why the
petitioner who has been waiting for such a long time to be put in the
possession of the said flat, should not be entitled to his legitimate
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rights. The petitioner, therefore, is entitled to be granted relief in
terms of prayer clause (a) of the petition.
7. As far as the next prayer namely prayer for compensation
is concerned, it is in the nature of recovery of rent, which is due to
the petitioner in lieu of the temporary accommodation. The
petitioner surely has remedy under the provisions of the SRA Act for
that purpose. There is no reason why this Court should entertain the
proceedings on that count. Even otherwise the respondents have
disputed the quantum of the said amount. In such circumstances,
since there is a dispute regarding the quantum of compensation, we
do not find it appropriate to entertain the petition to the extent that
it relates to recovery of the compensation amount. We, therefore,
proceed to dispose of the petition by passing the following order :
ORDER
(i) The respondent Nos.2 to 4 are directed to evict the
respondent No. 8 from the flat bearing No. B/407 in the
building of the respondent No. 6- Society namely
Santacruz Golibar Tarun Bharat Co-operative Society,
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seventh Road, Golibar Naka, Santacruz (East).
(ii) The respondent is directed to carry out the
said exercise of evicting the respondent No.8, if there is no
legal impediment to execute the order dated 12th April,
2010 within a period of eight weeks from today and put
the petitioner in possession of the same.
(iii) The petitioner is at liberty to file appropriate
proceedings under the SRA Act for the purpose of recovery
of the compensation amount due to the petitioner in lieu
of the alleged temporary alternate accommodation.
(iv) This Court has not considered the claim of the
petitioner to the extent of the compensation.
(v) All the contention of all the parties on the
issue of quantum are kept open.
8. Petition is accordingly disposed of in the aforesaid terms.
(SANDESH D. PATIL, J.) (M. S. KARNIK, J.)
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