Bombay High Court
SACHIN PARSHURAM MANEversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The petition is allowed; the FIR, charge‑sheet and related proceedings are quashed, and the petitioner is released.
Summary
The petition arose from a road‑rage incident in Pune where the petitioner, after his uncle was slapped by the complainant’s brother, assaulted the complainant with a stick, causing a simple forearm wound. Both parties are young and from respectable families, and the families later reconciled. The petitioner sought quashing of the FIR (CR No. 104 of 2025) filed under Sections 109 and 115(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Arms Act, relying on a consent affidavit from the complainant. The Court examined the lack of pre‑meditation, absence of prior enmity, and the complainant’s voluntary consent, and invoked its inherent power under Section 528 of the BNS (equivalent to Section 482 of the CrPC). Citing the principles laid down in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, the Court held that quashing was appropriate to serve the ends of justice. Consequently, the FIR and related proceedings were quashed and the petitioner was ordered to be released from prison.
Issues considered
- The appropriateness of quashing the FIR on the basis of the complainant’s consent and lack of pre‑meditation under Section 528 BNS/Section 482 CrPC.
- Whether offences under Sections 109 and 115(2) BNS and the Arms Act can be quashed despite being non‑compoundable.
- The scope of the High Court’s inherent powers to prevent abuse of process and secure the ends of justice.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 115(2), 528
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
Subjects
- consent quashing
- inherent powers
- Section 528 BNS
- Section 482 CrPC
- road rage
- non‑compoundable offence
- criminal procedure
- bail
Judgment
188. CRI WP-5238-26.odt
Amberkar
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 5238 OF 2026
Sachin Parshuram Mane .. Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Anr. .. Respondents
....................
Ms. Pooja Anil Khandekar, Advocate for Petitioner
Mr. Yogesh M. Nakhwa, APP for State
Ms. Aisha Shaikh, Advocate for Respondent No. 2
PSI - Balu Chopde, Bibewadi Police Station, Pune
Respondent No. 2 - Complainant present
...................
CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : OCTOBER 8, 2026
P. C.:
1. Heard Ms. Khandekar, learned Advocate for Petitioner; Mr.
Nakhwa, learned APP for State and Ms. Shaikh, learned Advocate for
Respondent No. 2.
2. Present Writ Petition is filed for seeking quashing of the criminal
proceedings arising out of C.R. No. 104 of 2025 registered with
Bibwewadi Police Station, Pune for the offences punishable under
Section 109 and 115(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for
short "BNS") and provisions of the Arms Act.
3. The incident in question took place on 04.05.2025 in view of an
altercation between the parties, whereby Respondent No. 2 -
Complainant's brother assaulted the Petitioner's aged maternal uncle
1 of 6
188. CRI WP-5238-26.odt
over the manner of driving a two-wheeler through a narrow lane in
the Bibwewadi area of Pune. This precursor incident triggered the
incident in question which occurred late in the intervening night
between 4th May and 5th May 2025 whereby the Applicant assaulted
the Complainant with a Koyta which has been recovered.
4. Both the Applicant and the Complainant are young offenders in
terms of their respective ages. They are known to each other rather
they are friends with each other. It is prima facie seen that families of
both the parties stepped in thereafter to reconcile the dispute. Offence
was lodged in view of injury suffered by the Complainant which when
seen from the medical report is simple in nature.
5. Ms. Khandekar has persuaded me to consider the fact that
provocation of the precursor incident in view of the two-wheeler
having been driven in a very narrow space which could have led to an
accident was the reason and the altercation which happened thereafter
escalated into the incident in question in view of slapping of the elder
person which was the reason for the incident in question. She would
submit that the incident occurred in a fit of rage and was not
premeditated and happened at the spur of the moment and the
enragement was in view of an elderly person having been slapped.
2 of 6
188. CRI WP-5238-26.odt
6. I have considered the submissions and the record which is
placed before me. The injury certificate records a lacerated wound on
the forearm for which the Complainant was treated and discharged on
the same day from the hospital. Applicant - accused person is
incarcerated in prison for the past 17 months. His bail application is
pending before this Court itself but due to the constraints faced by this
Court, the same has not been listed which is informed to the Court.
Fortunately, the present Petition filed for consent quashing and it has
got listed on the appointed day as per auto listing the parties are
before the Court. The elder family members of both the sides are
present in Court. Complainant is also present in Court. I have
interacted with them with the able assistance of the learned Advocates
at the Bar.
7. The reason rather the precursor incident in question is
something which public staying and living in congested cities face on a
day-to-day basis. Considering the stress which is involved in the life of
the public at large, when such an incident of road rage occurs, tempers
fly high resulting in verbal altercation leading to escalation of the
same into a scuffle and sometimes leading to incidents like the present
case before the Court.
8. The material which is placed before me does not show that
there was any premeditation or conspiracy or reason to commit the
3 of 6
188. CRI WP-5238-26.odt
crime in question for which the offence is registered. It is seen that the
parties before me are coming from respectable families and have deep
roots in society. It is unfortunate that they got embroiled in the present
incident in question.
9. Generally this Court is cautious with granting consent quashing
in the matters relating to Section 307 where weapons are used but
such is not the case before the Court. It is seen that there is no
previous enmity between the parties and the parties are in fact known
to each other and live in the same locality. However because of the
precursor incident of slapping an elderly family member in a fit of
rage, the present incident occurred.
10. Consent affidavit dated 08.10.2026 filed by the Complainant is
tendered before the Court. I have perused the same. The Complainant
states that he has on his own volition consented for quashing of the
present FIR and does not harbour any grudge or ill-will against the
Petitioner. The same is taken on record and placed on the record of
the Court.
11. In view of my aforesaid observations and findings emanating
from the record, I am inclined to consider the request of the parties for
consent quashing.
4 of 6
188. CRI WP-5238-26.odt
12. Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 conferred
inherent powers on High Courts to pass such orders as are justified to
give effect to any order in the Court, prevent abuse of process of any
Court or secure the ends of justice. In the BNSS this provision stands
incorporated with Section 528 which substantially reproduces the
language and intent of Section 482 of the CRPC, 1973 High Courts
invoke this provision to step in where cases have been instituted with
malafide motives or to harass the accused person thereby avoiding
procedural harassment. It empowers Court to dismiss FIRs or criminal
proceedings if there is no prima facie case or evidence against the
accused person/s or if orders are made in violation of the principles of
natural justice. The exercise of such powers under Section 482 of
CRPC and now Section 528 of BNSS remains discretionary and varies
from case to case.
13. In State of Harayana vs Bhajan Lal1 the Supreme Court laid
down model categories and guidelines in paragraph No. 102 of the
said judgment in which the FIRs can be quashed. The Supreme Court
has furthered asserted that power under Section 482 is an
acknowledgment of "powers inherent" and not the source of powers
additional. It has held that even non compoundable offences can be
quashed where necessary. It has held that High Courts have to decide
1 1992 AIR 604
5 of 6
188. CRI WP-5238-26.odt
whether the prosecution of an offence would further or be against the
interest of justice. It is also held that grievous offences such as murder,
rape, and dacoity cannot ordinarily be quashed even after settlement
because they involve societal implication.
14. The Petition is therefore allowed in terms of prayer clause (a)
which reads thus:-
"(a) that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to quash and set aside the
order of cognizance dated 06.04.2026, the FIR bearing C.R. No. 104
of 2025 registered with Bibwewadi Police Station, Pune, the
chargesheet and all consequent proceedings in Sessions Case No.
624 of 2025 pending before the learned District Judge - 9 and
Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, in their entirety, qua the
Petitioner."
15. As a consequence of allowing the present Petition and quashing
the FIR / C.R. No. 104 of 2025 and Sessions Case No. 624 of 2025, the
Petitioner is forthwith directed to be released from prison.
16. All parties are directed to act on a certified / server copy of this
order downloaded from the website of the Bombay High Court.
17. Writ Petition is allowed and disposed.
Amberkar [ MILIND N. JADHAV, J. ]
Digitally signed
by RAVINDRA
RAVINDRA MOHAN
MOHAN AMBERKAR
AMBERKAR Date:
2026.10.08
20:24:42 +0530
6 of 6
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.