Bombay High Court
USHA GOPICHAND SAWANT WIDOW OF LATE GOPICHAND SAWANTversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The High Court declined to interfere with the criminal order and directed the City Civil Court to determine the pending civil suit within six months.
Summary
The 84‑year‑old petitioner challenged a September 2022 order of the Metropolitan Magistrate that took partial cognizance of an alleged offense. The High Court observed that the parties were already involved in a parallel civil suit (Civil Suit No. 244 of 2022) before the City Civil Court, Dindoshi, and that judicial interference could jeopardise those proceedings. The Court held that the alleged forgery of signatures by the respondent’s son could be adjudicated in the civil suit, and therefore refrained from intervening in the criminal matter. It directed the City Civil Court to expedite the civil suit and render a decision within six months. The petition was disposed with these directions, leaving all other contentions open for determination in the civil proceedings.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court should interfere with the Metropolitan Magistrate's order taking partial cognizance of the offense
- Whether parallel criminal and civil proceedings violate the principle of res judicata or cause prejudice to the civil suit
- Whether the petitioner's advanced age warrants expedited determination of the civil suit
Subjects
- writ petition
- criminal appellate jurisdiction
- partial cognizance
- parallel civil suit
- jurisdiction
- expedited disposal
- age of petitioner
Judgment
6. CRI WP-5320-22.odt
Amberkar
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 5320 OF 2022
Usha Gopichand Sawant .. Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Anr. .. Respondents
....................
Mr. Amit A. Katarnaware a/w Mr. Aditya A. Katarnaware & Mr.
Nilesh Lokhande, Advocate for Petitioner
Ms. Shilpa G. Talhar, APP for State
Mr. Ashish P. Agarkar, Advocate for Respondent No. 2
...................
CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 22, 2026
P. C.:
1. Heard Mr. Katarnaware, learned Advocate for Petitioner; Ms.
Talhar, learned APP for State and Mr. Agarkar, learned Advocate for
Respondent No. 2.
2. Petitioner before me is 84 years old and she has sought to
challenge the order dated 15.09.2022 passed by learned Metropolitan
Magistrate 26th Court, Borivali with regard to taking partial
cognizance of the offense.
3. After hearing Mr. Katarnaware, I am of the opinion that without
interfering with the lis between the parties whereby the parties have
already approached the Civil Court and more specifically, it is the
Petitioner's own suit being Civil Suit No. 244 of 2022 pending before
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6. CRI WP-5320-22.odt
the learned City Civil Court at Dindoshi. Any interference in the order
requiring a parallel investigation would jeopardize the Civil Court
proceedings. Needless to state that one of the submissions which has
been advanced by Mr. Katarnaware with regard to the signatures of
the other legal heirs of the Petitioner having been forged by
Respondent No. 2's son, the same can undoubtedly be proved in the
Civil Suit itself for seeking the substantive relief for cancellation of the
subject document. Keeping all questions open for the Petitioner to be
agitated in the Civil Suit and more specifically in view of the advanced
age of the Petitioner before me, I am inclined to pass a direction to the
learned City Civil Court, Dindoshi to determine the said Civil Suit as
expeditiously as possible and in any event within a period of six
months from today.
4. I am informed that matter is slated before the learned Trial
Court tomorrow. Copy of this order shall be produced before the
concerned City Civil Court at Dindoshi at 11.00 a.m. tomorrow by
Advocate for Petitioner. Learned City Civil Court shall take
cognizance of this order and ensure that the said Civil Suit is taken to
its logical end in accordance with law. This is the best course of action
that this Court can propose.
5. Needless to state that the Civil Court shall not be influenced by
any of the observations and findings with regard to the impugned
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6. CRI WP-5320-22.odt
order in the present Petition before this Court and the learned Civil
Court shall determine the Civil Suit strictly on its own merits and in
accordance with law on the basis of the evidence led by the Plaintiff -
Petitioner herein and the evidence in rebuttal led by Defendants i.e.
Respondents herein.
6. All contentions of the parties are otherwise expressly kept open.
7. Petition is disposed of in the above directions.
Amberkar [ MILIND N. JADHAV, J. ]
Digitally signed
by RAVINDRA
RAVINDRA MOHAN
MOHAN AMBERKAR
AMBERKAR Date:
2026.09.22
16:14:24 +0530
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