Bombay High Court
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusGOKUL GOTIRAM JADHAV
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- MEHROZ K PATHAN
Holding
The trial court correctly rejected the prosecution’s application to examine the chemical analyser, as the reports were admissible under Section 293 CrPC and no necessity existed to call the analyser as a witness.
Summary
The State of Maharashtra filed a criminal writ petition challenging the trial court’s order rejecting its application under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) to examine a chemical analyser as a prosecution witness. The prosecution had earlier secured admission of the analyser’s reports under Section 293(1) CrPC, but sought to call the analyser itself to prove the reports. The trial court held that the reports, being documents issued by a public servant, carry a statutory presumption of authenticity and can be read into evidence without the analyser’s testimony, especially since prosecution evidence had already been closed and the trial was on an expedited schedule. The High Court agreed, finding no necessity to exercise powers under Section 311 and noting the stage of the proceedings. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed as lacking merit.
Issues considered
- Whether the prosecution must examine a chemical analyser as a witness under Section 311 CrPC when its reports have already been admitted under Section 293 CrPC.
- Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the application considering the stage of the trial and the closure of prosecution evidence.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 293(1), 311, 313
Subjects
- Criminal Procedure
- Evidence
- Expert Witness
- Section 311
- Section 293
- Trial Procedure
- Writ Petition
- High Court
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:21268
926 CRI WP NO. 569 OF 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 569 OF 2026
The State Of Maharashtra
VERSUS
Gokul Gotiram Jadhav
…
• Mr. A. S. Shinde, APP, for the Petitioner - State
…
CORAM : MEHROZ K. PATHAN, J.
DATED : 28.04.2026
PER COURT :
1. The present petition is filed by the State of Maharashtra
through Pahur Police Station, District Jalgaon, challenging the order
dated 02.04.2026 passed by the learned Adhoc District Judge-2 and
Additional Sessions Judge, Jalgaon, whereby the application filed by
the prosecution under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 seeking permission to examine Chemical Analyser
Mr. G. B. Khade as a prosecution witness came to be rejected.
2. Learned APP for the petitioner-State submits that the
prosecution had earlier filed an application under Section 293(1) of
the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeking exhibition of the
Chemical Analyser’s reports. After hearing the learned Prosecutor and
the learned counsel for the accused, the learned Trial Court allowed
the said application and exhibited the Chemical Analyser’s reports
subject to objections raised by the defence.
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926 CRI WP NO. 569 OF 2026
3. Learned APP further submits that in view of the objections
raised by the accused, it became necessary for the prosecution to
examine the concerned Chemical Analyser for formally proving the
reports already exhibited before the Trial Court. It is therefore
submitted that the learned Trial Court ought to have allowed the
application filed under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 for examining the Chemical Analyser as a witness.
4. The accused filed reply to application Exhibit-139 and strongly
opposed the same on the ground that the trial has already been made
time-bound pursuant to the directions issued by this Court and that
the matter was being listed twice a week for expeditious disposal. It
was further contended that the matter is presently fixed for recording
the statement of the accused under Section 313 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973.
5. It was also pointed out that the prosecution had already
examined its last witness i.e. PW-14 – the Investigating Officer, on
31.03.2026 and thereafter closed the prosecution evidence. Though
the Chemical Analyser’s reports were exhibited on the same date, the
prosecution did not seek examination of the Chemical Analyser
before closure of evidence. According to the accused, the present
application filed by the prosecution was only intended to prolong the
trial proceedings, which are already directed to be expedited by this
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926 CRI WP NO. 569 OF 2026
Court. Hence, rejection of the application was sought.
6. The learned Trial Court, after considering the application filed
by the prosecution as well as the objections raised by the accused,
rejected the application under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973. Learned APP submits that the impugned order
suffers from non-application of mind inasmuch as the learned Trial
Court failed to consider that examination of the Chemical Analyser
was necessary for proving the Chemical Analyser’s reports already
exhibited on record. It is therefore submitted that the impugned
order is erroneous and liable to be set aside.
7. I have carefully gone through the impugned order dated
02.04.2026 passed by the learned Trial Court. The learned Trial Court
has taken into consideration that the prosecution had already filed an
application on 31.01.2026 for exhibiting the Chemical Analyser’s
reports and the same were exhibited as Exhibits-135 and 136 after
allowing the said application.
8. The learned Trial Court has rightly observed that in view of the
provisions of Section 293 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973,
the Chemical Analyser’s reports are admissible in evidence and can be
read in evidence without formal examination of the Chemical
Analyser. The reports being documents issued by a public servant in
discharge of official duties carry a statutory presumption with regard
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926 CRI WP NO. 569 OF 2026
to their authenticity. Therefore, there was no absolute necessity for
the prosecution to examine the Chemical Analyser merely for proving
the contents of the reports already exhibited on record.
9. The learned Trial Court has also taken into consideration the
stage of the trial and the fact that the prosecution evidence had
already been closed. The matter was thereafter fixed for recording
the statement of the accused under Section 313 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973. In such circumstances, the learned Trial
Court was justified in holding that no sufficient ground was made out
for exercising powers under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973.
10. In my considered opinion, no error, illegality or perversity has
been committed by the learned Trial Court while rejecting the
application preferred by the prosecution. The petitioner-State has
failed to make out any case warranting interference by this Court in
exercise of its extraordinary writ jurisdiction.
11. The petition is devoid of merit and substance and is
accordingly rejected.
( MEHROZ K. PATHAN, J. )
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