Bombay High Court
MR. MALCOM FRANCIS DAMEL @ DEMELLOversusVASAI-VIRAR MUNICIPAL COPORATION TROUGH IT COMMISSIONER AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The Court held that the Municipal Commissioner may demolish the illegal structure on Survey No.275 Hissa No.9A if it is not protected by any civil court order, while the question of title remains open.
Summary
The petitioner, an agriculturist, claimed ownership of land bearing Survey No.265/275 Hissa No.9A and alleged that the respondent‑3 had erected illegal structures there. He filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the Municipal Corporation to enforce a demolition order dated 28 August 2019, which had not been acted upon due to pending civil suits. The respondents argued that the civil suits (R.C.S. No.127 of 2018 and R.C.S. No.501 of 2018) concerning the same or related parcels precluded any municipal action and that the interim injunction protected only Survey No.275 Hissa No.33, not the petitioner's parcel. The Court examined the scope of the earlier interim orders and found that the property in question was not covered by any protective order. Consequently, the Court directed the Municipal Commissioner to determine the legality of the structure and, if illegal, to proceed with demolition within 12 weeks, leaving the title issue open for later determination.
Issues considered
- Can the High Court compel the Municipal Corporation to execute a demolition order when related civil suits are pending?
- Is the parcel identified by the petitioner (Survey No.275 Hissa No.9A) the same as the parcel covered by the interim injunction in R.C.S. No.501 of 2018?
- Does the Municipal Commissioner have authority to act on an illegal structure absent a specific court order on title?
Subjects
- writ of mandamus
- illegal construction
- municipal corporation
- civil suit pendency
- interim injunction
- demolition order
- title dispute
Judgment
901-WP-5798-2021.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 5798 OF 2021
Mr. Malcom Francis Damel @ Demello ]
Age : 61 years, Occ: Agriculturist ]
Residing at : Diwanwadi, Papadi, ]
Vasai, Taluka: Vasai, District: Palghar ]
Maharashtra 401207 ].....Petitioner
Versus
1. Vasai-Virar Municipal Corporation ]
Through it Commissioner ]
Having offices at: ]
Manvelpada Rd, Opp. Virar police station, ]
Virar East, Virar, Maharashtra 401305. ]
]
2. Assistant Commissioner ]
Vasai-Virar Municpal Corporation ]
Standing Committee I ]
Having office at: ]
Killa Rd, Parnaka, Koli wada, ]
Vasai west, Vasai, Maharashtra 401201 ]
]
3. Smt. Bridget Baratol Fernandes ]
Age : Adult, Occupation : Housewife, ]
Residing at: Diwanwadi, Papadi, ]
Vasai-West, Taluka: Vasai, District: Palghar ]
Maharashtra 401207 ].....Respondents
.....
Ms. Siddh Vidya a/w Ms. Mansi Sahani, Ms. Akshata Morye and Mr.
Bhalachandra Kumbhar i/b Siddh Vidya & Associates, for the
Petitioner.
Mr. Mayuresh Lagu a/w Mr. Sagar Patil, for the Respondent Nos.1
and 2.
Mr. Laukik Palekar a/w Mr. Laukik Deshmukh i/b Lawfort, for the
Respondent No.3.
..…
Manisha 1/7
Digitally signed by
MANISHA MANISHA
BALKRISHNA
BALKRISHNA TALEKAR
TALEKAR Date: 2026.08.20
18:26:49 +0530
901-WP-5798-2021.doc
CORAM : M. S. KARNIK &
SANDESH D.PATIL, JJ.
RESERVED ON : 12th AUGUST 2026
PRONOUNCED ON : 19th AUGUST 2026
JUDGMENT [PER SANDESH D. PATIL, J.] :-
1. By the present Writ Petition, the Petitioner is seeking a writ of
mandamus directing the Respondents to implement the Order dated
28th August, 2019 passed by the Respondent No.2. It is the
contention of the Petitioner that, the Petitioner is owner of land
bearing old Survey No.265 and new Survey No. 275 Hissa No.9A. It
is the further contention of the Petitioner that the Respondent No.3
made illegal constructions on the land of the Petitioner and
therefore, made a complaint on 20th February, 2018 to the
Respondent-Corporation. The Respondent-Corporation acting upon
the Complaint of the Petitioner, carried out a survey on 3rd April,
2018 and prepared a report. The Respondent-Corporation on the
basis of the report issued a Notice dated 4th April, 2018. It is further
contended by the Petitioner that the Respondent No.3 filed Regular
Civil Suit (R.C.S.) No.501 of 2018 for injunction against the
Respondent Nos.1 and 2 in respect to the land bearing Survey
No.275 Hissa No.33 situated at Village Sandor, Vasai, District Palghar.
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It is contended that, the application for temporary injunction was
allowed by the learned Civil Court vide Order dated 4 th Jully, 2019
with respect to land bearing Survey No.275 Hissa No.33, however, in
that application no stay was granted to demolition of illegal
construction carried on Survey No.275 Hissa No.9A which is the
property of the Petitioner. It is contended that on 28th August, 2019,
the Respondent No.2 after giving a hearing to the Respondent No.3
passed an Order of demolition of the illegal construction. The
Petitioner has approached this Court on the ground that inspite of
the Order dated 28th August, 2019 no action is taken against the
Respondents.
2. The Respondent No.3 appeared pursuant to the Notice issued
by this Court and sought dismissal of this Petition. Learned Counsel
for the Respondent No.3 contended that the Petitioner had filed
R.C.S. No.127 of 2018 seeking injunction against the husband of the
Respondent No.3 with respect to old Survey No.265, new Survey
No.275 Hissa No.9A. In that suit, the Respondent No.3’s husband had
filed a counter claim seeking declaration of the ownership. By virtue
of an Order dated 23rd September, 2021, the R.C.S. No.127 of 2018
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was withdrawn by the Petitioner, however the counter claim is still
continuing. Learned Counsel for the Respondent No.3 contended
that, the Respondent No.3 also had filed R.C.S. No.501 of 2018
challenging the illegal action of the Respondent No.2 threatening to
demolish the residential house No.167 situated at old Survey No.265,
new Survey No.275 Hissa No.36 and 33. The learned Trial Court
allowed the application for temporary injunction and thus, the House
No.167 is protected. Learned Counsel for the Respondent No.3
further contended that, since the Petitioner approached the office of
the Lokayukta inspite of pendency of aforesaid Civil Suits, the office
of the Lokayukta directed the Corporation to give hearing to the
Petitioner and Respondent No.3 and accordingly, the Municipal
Commissioner vide Order dated 17th August, 2021 heard the parties
to this Writ Petition and observed that, there are suits pending
between the parties and hence, the complaint of the Petitioner
cannot be entertained.
3. The Respondent-Corporation has filed an affidavit through Mr.
Subodh Thanekar, Assistant Municipal Commissioner, I-Ward of the
Respondent No.2 who stated that due to pendency of Civil Suits they
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were unable to take any action against the alleged offending
structure. There is an additional affidavit filed by the Municipal
Commissioner of the Respondent No.1-Corporation who has also
stated on oath that there are proceedings pending before the Civil
Court. The said affidavit further states that the deponent had given
the instruction to the Advocate on record in the learned Civil Court
to file an application for vacating the interim Order passed by the
learned Civil Court and accordingly, an application is filed. The said
affidavit further lays much stress upon the fact that the matter is
pending before the Civil Court. There is also a affidavit in rejoinder
filed by the Petitioner to the affidavits filed by the Respondent Nos.1
and 2.
4. We have heard the learned Counsels appearing for the parties.
At the outset we must mention that, the Order of which
implementation is sought is an Order dated 1st August, 2019 and 28th
August, 2019. Learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner has
although vaguely tried to contend that the said Order is dated 28 th
August, 2019 however, on reading of line No.5 of the said Order, it is
clear that, the Order is passed on 1 st August, 2019. Be that as it may,
this would not affect the merits of the said Order. We have also
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perused the interim Orders dated 4th July, 2019 passed in R.C.S.
No.501 of 2018. That Order was only in respect of Survey No.275
Hissa No.33 and that Hissa No.9A was not mentioned in the said
order. The Respondent No.3 therefore, sought correction of the Order
dated 4th July, 2019. The learned Civil Judge, Junior Division was
pleased to correct the Order on 28th April, 2026 and the Order is
corrected as under:
“ Order
1. The application (Exh. 05) is allowed.
2. The defendant through themselves or through their
agents, representative or the any other person authorized on
their behalf are temporarily restrained from demolishing the
suit property i.e. structure bearing house no. 167,
admeasuring about 12.5 x 8.60 sq. meters, consisting ground
plus two upper floors, standing on the portion of land bearing
old survey no.265, corresponding new survey no.275, hissa
no.36 and old survey no.265 corresponding new survey
no.275, hissa no.33 situated at village Sandor, Divanwadi,
Vasai (W), Taluka Vasai, Dist. Palghar, now within the limits of
Vasai Virar Municipal Corporation till the decision of the suit.
3. Parties to bear their own costs. ”
5. Upon considering the entire conspectus of the matter, it is clear
that, it is for the Municipal Corporation to decide about the legality
of the structure. The property which is described by the Petitioner in
the Writ Petition namely Survey No.275 Hissa No.9A does not appear
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901-WP-5798-2021.doc
to be the property mentioned in the Orders dated 28 th April, 2019 or
4th July, 2019 in R.C.S. No.501 of 2018. It is for the Municipal
Commissioner to consider whether the property mentioned by the
Petitioner namely Survey No.275 Hissa No. 9A is the same property
which is subject matter of R.C.S. No.501 of 2018. The Municipal
Commissioner will have to consider all these aspects.
6. If the structure is illegal and is not protected by any Order of
the learned Civil Court then the Municipal Commissioner can
proceed to take appropriate steps against the offending structure. It
is made clear that, we have not gone into the issue of title of the
parties. Thus, the issue of title is expressly kept open. The Municipal
Commissioner shall carry out the exercise as mentioned above within
a period of 12 weeks from today and then take appropriate action in
accordance with law.
7. With the aforesaid observations, Writ Petition No.5798 of 2021
is disposed of.
(SANDESH D.PATIL, J.) (M. S. KARNIK, J.)
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