Bombay High Court
NIKHIL JAYWANT KATRATversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The Court held that Clause 2 of the 2005 Government Resolution is discriminatory and not applicable, entitling the petitioner to a compassionate appointment.
Summary
The petitioner, Nikhil Jaywant Katrat, sought a compassionate appointment as Lab Attendant/Peon/Clerk after his father, a government employee, retired on medical grounds and died three and a half months later. The Director of Education rejected the application citing the Government Resolution dated 22 August 2005, which limited compassionate appointments to heirs of employees who died while in service. The court examined the earlier decision of the Aurangabad High Court in Anita Bhujang Wagalgave v. State of Maharashtra, which held that Clause 2 of the 2005 Resolution is discriminatory and inapplicable to cases where the employee was medically unfit and retired before death. Relying on that precedent, the court concluded that the petitioner is entitled to be considered for a compassionate appointment. Accordingly, the court ordered that the petitioner be placed on the list of eligible candidates and, if a vacancy arises, be appointed to the post.
Issues considered
- Whether the Government Resolution dated 22 August 2005, Clause 2, bars compassionate appointment to heirs of employees who retired on medical grounds before death.
- Whether the 2005 Resolution is discriminatory and thus inapplicable in the present facts.
- Whether the petitioner is eligible for compassionate appointment despite his father's voluntary retirement.
Subjects
- compassionate appointment
- voluntary retirement
- medical unfitness
- discriminatory policy
- government resolution
- eligibility
- seniority
Judgment
2026:BHC-KOL:7802-DB
25-WP-605-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 605 OF 2026
Nikhil Jaywant Katrat ...Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Maharashtra And Ors ...Respondents
——————
Mr. Satyajeet Rajeshirke a/w Mr. Rahul Rane, Mr. Shubham Vasekar, Mr. Sainath
Patil, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Hitesh Raninga, for the Respondent Nos. 4 and 5.
Mr. S. B. Kalel, AGP for the Respondent-State.
——————
Coram : SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH &
NEERAJ P. DHOTE, JJ.
Date : AUGUST 19, 2026
P. C. :
1. By this Petition, an exception is taken to the order dated 9 th July,
2025 passed by the Respondent No. 2, Director of Education, rejecting
the Petitioner's application for appointment on compassionate grounds
to the post of Lab Attendant/Peon/Clerk in the Respondent No. 5
college, and for direction to Respondent No. 3 to consider and grant
approval pursuant to the said appointment.
2. The Petition states that his father, Jaywant Sakharam Katrat, was
employed as a Lab Attendant in Respondent No. 5 college. Due to
severe brain and neurological ailments, he had underwent multiple eye
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surgeries that left him visually disabled and he was subsequently
diagnosed with throat cancer. Due to his medical condition, he was
unable to perform his daily functions as Lab Attendant, and after
serving for approximately 33 years, the Petitioner's father submitted an
application on 31st January, 2024 seeking voluntary retirement on the
ground of being medically unfit, which was accepted by Respondent No.
4, Managing Committee, and he was relieved from his service. In
accordance with the procedure, the Petitioner's father underwent the
requisite medical examination at various departments of the
Government Medical College and Hospital, Miraj, pursuant to which
medical certificate was issued on 15 th April, 2024, declaring him
medically unfit for service, facilitating his voluntary retirement on
medical grounds. The Petitioner's father came to be relieved on 27 th
April, 2024, and subsequently, a biopsy report dated 6 th July, 2024
conclusively confirmed the throat cancer. The Petitioner's father
expired on 5th August, 2024, and the Petitioner submitted an application
on 9th September, 2024 to the Respondent No. 5 seeking appointment
on compassionate ground, which came to be rejected by the impugned
order in view of the Government Resolution(“GR”) dated 22 August,
2005.
3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner would submit that the
Petitioner's father was declared to be medically unfit by reason of which
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he sought voluntary retirement and within a period of three and a half
months thereafter, the Petitioner's father expired. He submits that the
reason why the application for appointment on compassionate ground
came to be rejected was the GR dated 22 nd August, 2005, which was
considered by the Hon’ble Division Bench of this Court at Aurangabad
Bench, where the Hon’ble Division Bench has held that if the records
show that the employee was medically unfit and not in a position to
work, the legal heir is entitled to compassionate appointment, even if
the employee had been relieved from services and had subsequently
expired. He submits that the said decision was not considered by the
Respondent No. 3 while rejecting the application seeking voluntary
retirement.
4. Learned AGP would submit that as per the GR dated 22 nd August,
2005, the scheme for appointment on compassionate ground to provide
immediate financial aid to the families of employees, who expired while
in service has been outlined. He would further point out that Clause 2(1)
of the said GR changed the earlier position and the concession granted
when a government servant is declared medically unfit for service due
to suffering from cancer or accident, etc. came to be withdrawn, and
that the appointment is only applicable to the heirs of deceased
employees working in class C and D. He submits that the impugned
order has been passed by taking into consideration the said GR, which is
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applicable and Petition does not deserve any interference.
5. We have considered the submissions and perused the record.
6. There is no dispute about the fact that the Petitioner's father was
relieved from his service by virtue of Managing Committee Resolution
dated 20th March, 2024 in view of the application dated 31 st January,
2024 seeking voluntary retirement on medical grounds. We have
perused the application seeking voluntary retirement, which specifically
mentions about the medical ailments of the Petitioner's father, which
has rendered him incapacitated for discharging his duties. The
Petitioner has also placed on record the medical certificate dated 15 th
April, 2024 as well as biopsy report dated 6 th July, 2024, which
conclusively confirms throat cancer. The Petitioner's father expired
three and a half months after he was relieved from his service. The
Respondent No. 3 has applied the GR dated 22 nd August, 2005 to reject
the Petitioner's application for compassionate appointment.
7. In the case of Anita Bhujang Wagalgave And Others vs The State
of Maharashtra And Others1, the Hon’ble Division Bench of this Court ,
Aurangabad Bench, considered some what similar facts, where the
father of the Petitioner therein expired within three months after being
relieved from the service due to medical condition. In that case, the
order was identically premised on the GR dated 22 nd August, 2005,
1 WP No. 2089 of 2021 decided on 12th April, 2022 by Aurangabad High Court
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wherein the contention was raised about the change in the
government's policy with regard to appointment on compassionate
basis. The Hon’ble Division Bench noted the earlier decision which arose
out of an order of Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (“MAT”), which
did not agree with the Clause 2 of Government Resolution dated 22 nd
August, 2005, and concluded that the same is discriminatory. The
Hon’ble Division Bench noted that the view of the MAT was upheld by
the Division Bench of this Court.
8. After considering the settled position in law and the facts of that
case, the Hon’ble Division Bench held that the GR of 2005 has been held
to be inapplicable by the MAT as well as by the Division Bench of this
Court, and there is no impediment from being considered for
appointment on compassionate basis.
9. As this Court has held that Clause 2 of the GR dated 22 nd August,
2005 is discriminatory, we are respectfully bound by the said decision. In
the present case, it is not disputed that the Petitioner's father was
suffering from serious medical ailments by virtue of which his physical
condition deteriorated and he was incapacitated from discharging his
duties. We are inclined to adopt the same course, which was adopted by
the Hon’ble Division Bench in the case of Anita Bhujang Wagalgave
And Others vs The State of Maharashtra And Others (supra). The
undisputed facts about the medical ailments and the applicability of the
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GR dated 22nd August, 2005 to reject the application, which GR has been
held to be discriminatory and not applicable, would entitle the
Petitioner to the relief of compassionate appointment.
10. In light of the above discussion, following directions are passed :
(i) The petitioner to be enlisted in the list of eligible
candidates for compassionate appointment considering his
representation and his seniority to be construed from that
date.
(ii) In event the post is vacant, and the Petitioner is eligible for
being appointed to the said post, the Respondent No. 4
management to pass an appropriate resolution, and appoint
the Petitioner on the said post, and accordingly send a
proposal to Respondent No. 3 for approval.
11. The Petition is allowed in the above terms.
[NEERAJ P. DHOTE, J.] [SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH, J.]
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