Bombay High Court
ABDUL SALEEM S/O. MOHAMMED JABBAR @ ABDUL SALEEM S/O. ABDUL JABBARversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The petition is allowed; the FIR and charge sheet against the petitioner are quashed as no offence under the IPC can be made out against him.
Summary
The petitioner, Abdul Saleem, filed a writ under Article 226 seeking quashment of the FIR and charge sheet in a murder case where the victim, Yash Mirase, was stabbed by co‑accused Anuj Pavanekar. Saleem was present at the scene but contended he tried to stop the assault and later took the dying victim to the hospital. The court examined the evidence and found no direct participation or common intention by Saleem in the murder, noting that his actions were protective rather than criminal. Applying the Supreme Court’s principle in Bhajan Lal v. State of Haryana, the court held that without a culpable act or shared intent, Saleem could not be subjected to criminal trial. Consequently, the petition was allowed, and the FIR and charge sheet against Saleem were quashed.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner can be held liable under Sections 302, 307, 109 and 34 of the IPC for the murder of Yash Mirase.
- Whether the FIR and charge sheet can be quashed under Article 226 of the Constitution.
- Whether there is sufficient evidence of common intention between the petitioner and the co‑accused.
- Whether the principles laid down in Bhajan Lal v. State of Haryana are applicable to quash the criminal proceedings.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 109, 302, 307, 34
Subjects
- quashment of FIR
- Article 226
- Section 302 IPC
- common intention
- Bhajan Lal principle
- murder
- criminal trial
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:39980-DB
51-WP-690-2022.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
51 CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 690 OF 2022
Abdul Saleem S/o. Mohammed Jabbar @ Abdul Saleem S/o. Abdul Jabbar
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Another
Mr. V. R. Dhorde, Advocate for the Petitioner
Mr. N. R. Dayama, APP for Respondents
Mr. V. P. Kadam, Advocate for Respondent No. 2
CORAM : R.M. JOSHI, J
DATE : AUGUST 31, 2026
P. C. :
1. This Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
India, the present Petitioner seeks quashment of First Information Report in
Crime No. 0213/2021 dated 11.09.2021 registered with Himayatnagar
Police Station, District Nanded, for offences punishable under Sections 302,
307, 109 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (for short “IPC”) so
also seeks quashment of charge-sheet along with order taking cognizance
and framing charge in Sessions Case No. 02 of 2022 passed by Additional
Sessions Judge, Bhokar.
2. It is the case of the prosecution that on 11th September, 2021 at
approximately 12:00 PM to 12:13 PM, the deceased, Yash Uttamrao Mirase
aged 17, was present at the Himayatnagar bus stand along with his friends
Sohan Sharad Chayal, Om Rathod, and Akash Dhole. An altercation took
place between them and the accused, Anuj Pavanekar, over allegations of
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spreading rumors and defaming him secretly, during which Yash slapped
Anuj. Anuj left the spot weeping and returned shortly after, on a motorcycle
accompanied by two friends, Saleem, the present Petitioner and Karansingh,
armed with a knife. Upon returning, Anuj Pavanekar first stabbed Sohan
Sharad Chayal in the stomach/waist area, inflicting injuries. The Petitioner
tried to stop Anuj however, he then ran forward and stabbed Yash Mirase on
the right side of his chest with the knife. Sohan Chayal and the Petitioner
transported Yash on a motorcycle to the Government Rural Hospital,
Himayatnagar for treatment. However, the examining doctor declared Yash
dead on arrival due to the chest injury. The Informant, Uttamrao Khanderao
Mirase, father of the deceased, lodged the FIR against Anuj Pavanekar and
his associates after receiving information and reaching the hospital.
3. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits that though the
offence alleged against the Petitioner is punishable with life imprisonment,
there is absolutely no evidence on record to accept his involvement in the
present crime. It is his further submission that save and except the fact that
the Petitioner along with co-accused came to the spot on motorcycle, there
is nothing to indicate that Petitioner shared any common intention with the
co-accused for the purpose of committing murder of the deceased. It is his
submission that on the contrary evidence/statements recorded during the
course of investigation indicates Petitioner attempting to save the deceased
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from committing assault on victim and in fact, Petitioner was the one who
took the deceased to the hospital.
4. Learned APP and learned Counsel for the Informant opposed
grant of any relief to the Petitioner on the ground that the offence
punishable under Section 302 of the IPC is serious in nature. Apart from
this, it is their submission that presence of the Petitioner at the spot is not in
dispute and it is a matter of trial to ascertain his involvement in the crime.
5. Needless to say that FIR so also statements recorded during the
course of investigation, prima facie indicates that the Petitioner was present
at the spot and in fact he came along with co-accused on motorcycle on the
spot, however, statements of witnesses show that co-accused, in spite of
resistance from the Petitioner, caused assault on deceased. Thus, apart from
the evidence indicating present Petitioner attempting to prevent the said
assault, in fact after assault was caused, he was the one who took the
deceased to the hospital. Having regard to these facts, neither direct
involvement of the Petitioner could be seen in the crime nor can he be said
to have shared any common intention with co-accused to cause death of the
deceased. Thus, neither offence under Section 302 of IPC nor any other
offence gets attracted against present Petitioner.
6. The facts in the instant case makes the judgment of Hon’ble
Supreme Court in case of Bhajan Lal and Ors Vs State of Haryana and Anr.
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[1992 SCC (Cri.) 426] squarely applicable to the present case. No need to
emphasize that even if entire evidence collected, is accepted to be true, no
offence is made out against Petitioner and hence, he cannot be compelled to
undergo rigors of criminal trial. Hence, Petition deserves to be allowed.
7. In view of above, Writ Petition is allowed in terms of prayer
clause ‘B’ and ‘BB’.
(R. M. JOSHI, J.)
Malani
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