Bombay High Court
VISHNU MAROTI JADHAVversusCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ZILLA PARISHAD LATUR
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The enquiry was conducted fairly with ample opportunity for the petitioner to defend himself, so the High Court dismissed the writ petition.
Summary
The petitioner, a Zilla Parishad employee appointed in 2005, was terminated in 2019 for alleged unauthorized absences since December 2017. He challenged the termination before the Labour Court, which held that the departmental enquiry violated natural justice because he was not given sufficient opportunity to lead evidence. On revision, the Industrial Court found that the enquiry was fair, noting the petitioner himself declined to cross‑examine witnesses, did not respond to the show‑cause notice, and admitted the misconduct. The High Court, after reviewing both lower court orders, concluded that the enquiry was conducted in a legal and proper manner and that the petitioner had ample opportunity to defend himself. Consequently, the High Court found no merit in the writ petition and dismissed it.
Issues considered
- Whether the departmental enquiry into the petitioner’s alleged unauthorized absence was conducted in violation of the principles of natural justice.
- Whether the findings of the enquiry officer were perverse or invalid.
- Whether the High Court should interfere with the Industrial Court’s order upholding the termination.
Subjects
- natural justice
- disciplinary enquiry
- termination of employment
- labour court
- industrial court
- writ petition
- due process
- employee misconduct
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:45578
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 7083 OF 2025
VISHNU MAROTI JADHAV
VERSUS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ZILLA PARISHAD LATUR
...
Advocate for Petitioner : Mr. Kulkarni Girish N. (Mardikar)
Advocate for Respondent : Mr. Tandale Pradeepkumar R.
…
CORAM : MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, J.
DATE : 28th SEPTEMBER, 2026
PER COURT :
1. The petitioner, who is an employee of Zilla Parishad, Latur,
was appointed on compassionate basis with Zilla Parishad on 25.02.2005.
2. While working under the Zilla Parishad, the allegations
levelled against the petitioner are that since 17.12.2017 he was absent
unauthorizedly. Accordingly, departmental action was initiated against
him and finally on 16.05.2019 order of termination was issued against the
petitioner. Against the said order of termination, the petitioner has
approached the Labour Court, Latur, by filing ULP Complaint no.
26/2019, challenging the order of termination. During pendency of ULP
Complaint No. 26 of 2019, a preliminary issue below Exhibit 5 was
framed, as to whether the enquiry conducted is in violation of principles
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of natural justice and whether the complainant proves that the findings of
the enquiry officer are perverse. Since the first issue itself has been
answered accordingly, the second issue could not survive. While passing
the order on the preliminary issue, the learned Judge of the Labour Court
has held that, the enquiry against the petitioner was initiated on
22.11.2018. During the pendency of the enquiry, the statement of the
complainant was recorded. Thereafter, the Presenting Officer examined
the witnesses. However, the complainant declined to cross-examine the
witness, though opportunity was provided. Thereafter, the Enquiry
Officer proceeded with the complaint and closed the enquiry.
3. Upon recording such finding, the learned Judge of the
Labour Court has arrived at the conclusion that sufficient opportunity of
hearing was not granted to the complainant and the enquiry was not
conducted in a legal, fair and proper manner, as such there was non-
adherence to the principles of natural justice. Therefore, it was held that
the enquiry stands vitiated. Against the said order dated 10.05.2023,
Revision ULP No. 31 of 2024 was filed before the Industrial Court at
Latur. The learned Judge of the Industrial Court, after examining the
record and the order passed by the Labour Court, has recorded that in fact
the enquiry has been conducted in a fair manner and ample opportunity
of hearing was granted to the complainant. He himself did not reply to
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the show cause notice issued to him. He has also refused to cross-
examine the witnesses and has refused to take assistance to defend
himself. It is also recorded that at the time of final argument he has
admitted his unauthorized absence. Therefore, the learned Judge has
arrived at the conclusion that the record reveals that ample opportunity
was made available to the petitioner who is the complainant and the
material on record proves his misconduct, therefore he has been rightly
held guilty.
4. I have heard respective Advocates and perused the order
passed by the Labour Court as well as the Industrial Court, Latur. The
Labour Court, holding that the enquiry stood vitiated, appears to have
merely proceeded on the ground raised by the Petitioner that the
sufficient opportunity to lead evidence has not been granted to him.
5. According to the learned Advocate for the petitioner, after
examination of the employer's witness, the matter straight away
proceeded with the argument of the respective parties therefore, there was
a denial of opportunity to lead evidence. The Learned Judge of Industrial
Court has rightly observed that the complainant was not given any reply
to the show cause notice and had also refused to cross-examine the
witness. The denial to cross-examine the witnesses is also recorded by
the Labour Court. There is no finding recorded by both the Courts below
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that the Petitioner, raised any objection as regards denial of opportunity
for him to lead evidence. In fact, he has refused to cross-examine the
witnesses of the employer. Apart from that, he has also given admission
about his absence for the given period. It is also recorded that he has
refused to take assistance to defend himself. The petitioner has
participated in the enquiry proceeding, ample opportunity was available
to the petitioner to take assistance for defending his case before the
enquiry officer, but he has refused, this has been observed by the
Industrial Court, therefore, the finding of the labour Court that sufficient
opportunity to lead evidence was not granted to the Petitioner, is contrary
to the record.
6. In view of the aforementioned background, I do not find any
case for interference is made out by the petitioner in the impugned order
dated 27/03/2025 passed by the Industrial Court, Latur. As such, the Writ
Petition does not warrant any interference and is accordingly dismissed.
( MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, J. )
SPC
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