Bombay High Court
PRAVIN GAHININATH RANKHAMB AND OHTERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court held that a genuine settlement between the parties, even for non‑compoundable offences, warrants quashing the conviction and the pending appeal.
Summary
The petitioners were convicted by a Judicial Magistrate in Beed on 28 January 2020 under IPC Sections 452, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 for offences arising from a family property dispute. They filed a statutory appeal and an application to compound the offences, which was rejected on the ground that the offences are non‑compoundable and the conviction had already been recorded. The petitioners later reached a settlement with the respondent (a relative) resolving the underlying civil dispute and sought quashing of the conviction on that basis. The State opposed the petition, arguing that a private complaint had led to a trial and conviction, and that settlement could not overturn a criminal judgment. The High Court, noting the civil nature of the underlying dispute and the parties' genuine compromise, allowed the writ petition, quashed the conviction and the pending appeal, and ordered each party to pay a modest cost. The order became effective upon receipt of the cost payment.
Issues considered
- What is the effect of a settlement between parties on convictions for non‑compoundable offences under the IPC?
- Can a conviction be quashed at the appellate stage on the ground of compromise after a statutory appeal has been filed?
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 452, 504, 506
Subjects
- settlement
- compounding
- non‑compoundable offences
- quashing conviction
- civil dispute
- family property
- criminal appeal
- IPC
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41570
938wp767-26
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
938 CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 767 OF 2026
Pravin Gahininath Rankhamb And Others
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Another
...
Mr. Kasat Rahul Kishanprasad, Advocate for the Petitioner
Mr. D. J. Patil, APP for the Respondent-State
Mr. Ramesh N. Dhakane, Advocate for Respondents
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
Dated : 8th September, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. Heard learned Advocate for the petitioners, learned APP for
the State and learned Advocate for Respondent No.2.
2. The learned Advocate for the petitioners submits that the
present writ petition arises out of the conviction order dated
28.01.2020, wherein, the applicants have been convicted under
Sections 452, 323, 504, 506 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal
Code passed by the learned 2nd Judicial Magistrate First Class, Beed in
Regular Criminal Case No. 454 of 2015. He submits that against the
said order, statutory appeal was filed before the learned District Judge,
Beed by way of Criminal Appeal No. 25 of 2020, in which an
application was moved by the petitioners for compounding the offence.
The said application came to be rejected by the learned Additional
Sessions Judge, Beed, by order dated 07.02.2026, on the ground that
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the offences are non-compoundable and that, at the stage where the
trial court is exercising statutory appellate powers, cannot compound
the said offences once the accused persons are convicted. The present
writ petition is, thus, filed on the ground of settlement between the
parties.
3. The learned Advocate for the petitioners submits that the
parties have arrived at a joint settlement in which they have agreed to
resolve all the dispute among themselves. The parties are related to
each other and there was a standing dispute over the immovable
property. That property dispute has also been resolved amicably
between the parties and now they have decided to cohabit with each
other peacefully. The parties have appeared before the learned
Registrar (Judicial) and got themselves verified. The report to that
effect is also filed before this Court.
4. The learned Advocate for Respondent No.2 reiterates the
contentions raised by the learned Advocate for the petitioners. He also
submits that the parties have settled the dispute and the respondent
No. 2 does not want that the petitioners be prosecuted any further for
the offence that are levelled against them, which subsequently led to
conviction.
5. The learned APP, however, strongly opposes the petition by
stating that a private complaint has led into a trial and subsequently,
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the petitioners were found guilty and were convicted by the trial court.
The petitioners have already preferred the statutory appeal and
therefore the quashing proceedings, at this stage, on the ground of
settlement, will not be in accordance with law. He prays for dismissal of
the petition.
6. I have taken into consideration the aforesaid submissions of
the learned Advocates for the parties. The record shows that though
the offences alleged are bodily injuries, yet, the dispute over which the
offence is alleged to have been committed is a civil dispute among the
relatives. This brings the dispute into the framework of a private
dispute. The joint pursis noting the compromise specifically states that
as the parties are related to each other and they have amicably settled
the dispute over the property itself, now there is least possibility that
there will be any differences and they have decided to cohabit
peacefully.
7. Taking into consideration the nature of offence and the
compromise between the parties, I am inclined to allow the present
Petition, however, subject to payment of costs by all the parties in the
present petition i.e. four petitioners and respondent no.2. Hence, the
following order:-
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ORDER
(i) The Writ Petition stands allowed.
(ii) The judgment and order dated 28.01.2020, in respect of the
conviction of the petitioners under Sections 452, 323, 504, 506
of the Indian Penal Code passed by the learned 2 nd Judicial
Magistrate First Class, Beed in Regular Criminal Case No. 454 of
2015 is hereby quashed and set aside. Consequentially, Criminal
Appeal No. 25 of 2020 pending on the file of learned Sessions
Judge, Beed is also quashed and set aside.
(iii) The petitioners and respondent no.2 shall pay cost of
Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only) each, to be deposited
with the District Government Cancer Hospital, Chhatrapati
Sambhajinagar.
(iv) The order will take its effect from the date of submission of the
receipt of payment from both the sides to the Registry of this
Court. The acknowledgment receipt of payment shall be the part
of the proceeding. The cost to be paid within a period of four
weeks from today.
(HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.)
JPChavan
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