Bombay High Court
RAJENDRA SHANKARLAL KABARAversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The High Court held that, in view of the acquittal, dismissal of the appeal, and the prosecution’s no‑objection, it may order the unconditional release of the seized property under its inherent powers.
Summary
The petitioner, Rajendra Shankarlal Kabara, was acquitted in a Special ACB case under the Prevention of Corruption Act after seizure of gold, silver ornaments and other articles. The State appealed the acquittal, but the appeal was dismissed. The petitioner then filed a criminal writ petition seeking the return of the seized property, arguing that the trial court had not ordered its release and invoking the court's inherent powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. The prosecution submitted an affidavit stating that the inquiry into disproportionate assets was closed, there was no objection to returning the seized items, and requested the court to impose conditions only if an appeal were to be filed. The bench held that, given the acquittal, dismissal of the appeal, and the prosecution’s no‑objection, no conditions were necessary and ordered the immediate release of the seized property and the locker. Consequently, the writ petition was allowed in the relevant prayer clauses.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can order the release of seized property after the petitioner’s acquittal and dismissal of the State’s appeal.
- Whether conditions can be imposed on the release of seized property under Section 482 Cr.P.C. when the prosecution has expressed no objection.
- Whether the court has jurisdiction to direct the return of seized articles in the absence of a pending appeal.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — s. 13(1)(d), 13(2), 7
Subjects
- Acquittal
- Seizure of property
- Section 482 Cr.P.C.
- Prevention of Corruption Act
- Criminal appeal
- Writ petition
- Return of seized articles
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38132
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901-WP-771-2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 771 OF 2026
RAJENDRA SHANKARLAL KABARA
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
......
Advocate for the Petitioner : Mr. Ramankumar Gopal Dodiya
APP for Respondent - State : Mr. K. K. Naik
.....
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
DATED : 20th AUGUST 2026
PER COURT :
1. The present Criminal Writ Petition is filed by the
petitioner, who was accused No.2 in connection with Crime No.
3091 of 2016 registered with MIDC Police Station, Jalgaon, which
ultimately culminated into Special ACB Case No. 09 of 2017 before
the learned Special Judge, Jalgaon, under the provisions of the
Prevention of Corruption Act.
2. During the investigation, search and seizure was
conducted by the investigating agency and gold and silver
ornaments and few other articles lying in the back locker were
seized. The petitioner was subjected to a full-fledged trial and upon
conclusion of the trial, petitioner came to be acquitted by judgment
and order dated 25th March, 2019 passed by the learned Special
Court in Special ACB Case No. 09 of 2017.
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901-WP-771-2026
3. The record indicates that the order of acquittal was
challenged by the State by filing Criminal Appeal No. 543 of 2022,
and the said appeal was finally heard on 13th August, 2026. This
Court, by its judgment and order dated 14 th August, 2026,
dismissed the said appeal.
4. The learned Advocate appearing for the petitioner
submits that, though the prosecution case against the present
petitioner ultimately resulted in his acquittal, still the learned Trial
Court, while acquitting the petitioner, did not pass any order
pertaining to release of the articles seized during the investigation.
He referred to the judgment and order passed by the learned Trial
Court and also to the judgment passed by this Court in Criminal
Appeal No. 543 of 2022. Perusal of both the orders admittedly
does not deal with the articles that were seized during the
investigation and therefore, the learned Advocate’s argument that
the seized articles will have to be released by this Court in exercise
of its jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C.
5. The learned Assistant Public Prosecutor submits that
the prosecution agency has filed a detailed affidavit in which they
have fairly accepted that the allegations pertaining to
disproportionate assets against the petitioner have been duly
closed by the competent authority and there is no disproportionate
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901-WP-771-2026
assets having been established against the present petitioner. It
has further been fairly stated in the affidavit that respondent No.3
in present petition has no objection, if this Court is pleased to order
the release and return of the seized gold ornaments, silver
ornaments, cash, articles, documents, and the key as well as
consequential release of Locker No.68 maintained with Jalgaon
People's Co-operative Bank Limited, Ring Road Branch, Jalgaon,
upon such terms and conditions.
6. The learned Advocate for the petitioner then argues
that, though no objection has been granted by the prosecution
agency to return of the property that has been seized during the
investigation, yet said no objection is conditional, stating that the
Court is required to put proper conditions while releasing the same
during the pendency of the appeal. He argues that, now that the
appeal has been been dismissed, such condition is unwarranted.
7. The learned APP, however, submits that the appeal
period is still available to the prosecution agency and, if the
prosecution intends to file an appeal against the judgment and
order passed by this Court in Criminal Appeal No. 543 of 2022,
appropriate conditions be imposed.
8. I have perused the judgment and order passed by the
learned Trial Court as well as the judgment and order passed by
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901-WP-771-2026
this Court on 14th August, 2026.
9. The prosecution that was lodged against the present
petitioner was under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) read with Section
13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act. While investigating
these offence, search and seizure was conducted in accordance
with law. During the said process, the above referred articles were
recovered from the present petitioner and came to be seized.
10. The reference which has been made by the prosecution
in its affidavit pertains to the closure of an open inquiry concerning
the alleged disproportionate assets of the petitioner by the
competent authority and it has been specifically stated that no case
of disproportionate assets has been established against the present
petitioner.
11. In light of the above both the factors that the
prosecution itself resulted in the acquittal of the present petitioner
and the subsequent statutory appeal has also been dismissed along
with the fact that the open inquiry pertaining to disproportionate
assets of the petitioner has also been closed by the competent
authority, I do not find any necessity of imposing any further
conditions upon the use and enjoyment of the properties that has
been seized by the prosecution.
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901-WP-771-2026
12. Taking into consideration the no objection of the
prosecution agency and also the fact that the open inquiry
conducted against the present petitioner has now been closed along
with the acquittal in the prosecution case, the present petition
deserves to be allowed and the articles mentioned in paragraph 12
of the affidavit of the prosecution deserve to be released to the
present petitioner.
13. The Criminal Writ Petition stands allowed in terms of
prayer Clauses (C), (D) and (E).
14. Respondent No.3 is hereby directed to release all the
articles which are mentioned in prayer Clause (C), (D) and (E) to
the petitioner within a period of four weeks from today.
15. In addition to the return of articles, respondent No.3
shall also communicate to Jalgaon People's Co-operative Bank,
Ring Road Branch, Jalgaon, to release the petitioner's locker
forthwith. No further orders as to costs.
(HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR)
JUDGE
Tandale
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