Bombay High Court
VITTHAL KUNDLIK KHEDKARversusDINKAR KISAN KHEDKAR AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
A Court Commissioner cannot be appointed to gather evidence where the evidence is already accessible, and the trial court’s dismissal of the application was correct.
Summary
The petitioner, Vitthal Kundlik Khedkar, challenged a trial court order that dismissed his application for the appointment of a Court Commissioner to measure agricultural land in a suit concerning ownership and possession. The respondents had filed a suit seeking a declaration of ownership and a perpetual injunction over the land, relying on a measurement map prepared by the Taluka Inspector of Land Records. The petitioner argued that the trial court erred in refusing an independent measurement of certain plots, contending that the existing revenue records were insufficient. The High Court held that the mechanism of appointing a Court Commissioner cannot be used to gather evidence that is already accessible, and allowing such an application would amount to the court collecting evidence on behalf of a litigant, which is impermissible. Consequently, the Court found no error in the trial court’s decision and dismissed the petition.
Issues considered
- Whether a Court Commissioner can be appointed to measure and inspect land when the revenue authority has already prepared a measurement map.
- Whether the appointment of a Court Commissioner for evidence gathering is permissible under civil procedure.
Subjects
- land ownership
- boundary dispute
- court commissioner
- evidence gathering
- civil procedure
- agricultural land
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:37425
52 WP No.8516.2014
-1-
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 8516 OF 2014
VITTHAL KUNDLIK KHEDKAR
VERSUS
DINKAR KISAN KHEDKAR AND OTHERS
***
Advocate for the Petitioner : Mr. Ajinkya A. Joshi h/f Mr. S. V. Natu
Advocate for Respondents : Mr. S. R. Nikam h/f Mr. Y. V. Kakade
***
CORAM : SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
Date : 19th August, 2026
ORDER :-
1. The petitioner has approached this Court challenging
the judgment and order dated 21.03.2014 rendered by the learned
Civil Judge (Junior Division), Shevgaon below Exhibit 63 in Regular
Civil Suit No. 328 of 2011, rejecting the application presented by
the petitioner (original defendant), seeking the appointment of a
Court Commissioner.
2. The respondents no. 1 to 5 instituted Regular Civil Suit
No. 328 of 2011 against the petitioner seeking a declaration of
ownership and a perpetual injunction in respect of agricultural land
situated at Gat No. 268 in village Thakur Pimpalgaon, Taluka
Shevgaon, District Ahmednagar. The plaintiffs asserted the
52 WP No.8516.2014
-2-
inherited title and active possession over the suit land, stating that
boundaries were fixed through a measurement map prepared by
the office of the Taluka Inspector of Land Records (T.I.L.R.) on
07.05.2011. The petitioner-defendant resisted the suit by
presenting a written statement and a counter-claim, contending
ownership and possession vide registered sale deed dated
13.05.1968, while alleging errors in the revenue records. During
the pendency of the suit, the petitioner presented an application at
Exhibit 63 for the appointment of a Court Commissioner to
measure and inspect the fields.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that
the Trial Court committed an error while dismissing the application.
Since the petitioner had preferred a counter-claim seeking a
declaration of ownership over respective land portions, was entitled
to an independent measurement of Gat Nos. 265 and 267. The
counsel further urged that the previous T.I.L.R. report on record
failed to account. As such, prayed to allow the petition.
4. Upon considering the submissions and perusing the
material on record, the controversy revolves around the title,
boundaries and possession of agricultural plots those have already
52 WP No.8516.2014
-3-
been visited and measured by the Revenue Authority i.e. the
T.I.L.R.. It is for the petitioner to prove the same through oral and
documentary evidence during the course of trial.
5. It is a well-settled principle of law that the mechanism
of appointing a Court Commissioner cannot be utilized by a
litigating party to gather evidence or to build up its case where
evidence is accessible. Therefore, the Trial Court rightly observed
that allowing such an application for recording temporary crop
conditions would amount to collecting evidence on behalf of the
defendant which is impermissible.
6. In view of the above, the order under challenge does
not suffer from any error or illegality.
7. Consequently, the petition sans merit and the same is
dismissed. No order as to costs.
(SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.)
Omkar Joshi
Checking your session…