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Bombay High Court

KESHAVDEV TIBRIWAL SINCE DECD THROU. L.H.versusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROU. SEC. REVENUE AND FOREST DEPT AND ORS

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The Court held that the writ petitions shall be treated as representations before the Scrutiny Committee and directed the petitioners to file their grievances with the Deputy Conservator of Forests.

Summary

A large number of writ petitions were filed in the Bombay High Court alleging that the petitioners' lands had been wrongly mutated as "Private Forests" without compliance with the procedure prescribed under Section 35 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927. The Court, recalling its earlier directions in Writ Petition No.1536 of 2017 (dated 23 July 2026) and Writ Petition No.5344 of 2026 (dated 24 August 2026), ordered that the petitioners may file a representation before the Deputy Conservator of Forests and that the matters be placed before a Scrutiny Committee constituted under the Government Resolution of 13 August 2026. The Scrutiny Committee was directed to adjudicate the grievances expeditiously. The Court treated all the pending writ petitions as representations to be dealt with by the Committee and disposed of the petitions accordingly.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners may be permitted to prefer a representation before the Deputy Conservator of Forests for alleged wrongful mutation of land as Private Forests.
  • Whether the Scrutiny Committee, as per the Government Resolution dated 13 August 2026, can adjudicate such grievances.
  • Whether the procedure under Section 35 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, must be complied with before land can be declared a Private Forest.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Private Forest
  • Land mutation
  • Indian Forest Act
  • Section 35
  • Representation
  • Scrutiny Committee
  • Grievance redressal
  • Bombay High Court
  • Writ petition

Judgment

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        IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                  CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

            (SR. NO. 18) WRIT PETITION NO. 1875 OF 2026

Tushar Chintamani Mengale & Ors.             ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra & Ors.                  ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 18) WRIT PETITION NO. 1879 OF 2026

Bhimsen Pandurang Jadhav & Ors.              ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra           Thr    Its
Secretary Forest & Ors.                      ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 18) WRIT PETITION NO. 1877 OF 2026

Shripati Rama Patil & Ors.                   ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Thru. Secretary
& Ors.                                       ..   Respondents


                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 18) WRIT PETITION NO. 2754 OF 2026

Yashodhara Arun Deshpande & Ors.             ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Thr Sec. Forest
Dept. & Ors.                                 ..   Respondents


                               WITH
Rushikesh
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            (SR. NO. 21) WRIT PETITION NO. 8999 OF 2026

Vinayak Govind Dhole & Ors.                  ..   Petitioners
                 Versus
State of Maharashtra Throu. Its Sec.
Forest Dept & Ors.                           ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 23) WRIT PETITION NO. 10428 OF 2026

Nilesh Shubhash Mundada & Ors.               ..   Petitioners
                 Versus
State of Maharashtra           Thr    Its
Secretary & Ors.                             ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 24) WRIT PETITION NO. 10434 OF 2026

Rohidas Dattatray Chavan & Ors.              ..   Petitioners
                 Versus
State of Maharashtra Thorou. Its Addl
Chief Sec. & Ors.                            ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 25) WRIT PETITION NO. 10435 OF 2026

Sanjeev Sawlaram Janjire & Ors.              ..   Petitioners
                 Versus
State of Maharashtra           Thr    Its
Secretary & Ors.                             ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 28) WRIT PETITION NO. 8149 OF 2026


Rushikesh
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Hazoor Multi Projects          Ltd    Thr
Vijendra Ishwardas Garg                       ..   Petitioner
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Thr               Its
Additional Chief Secretary & Ors.             ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 30) WRIT PETITION NO. 8727 OF 2026

Keshavdev Tibriwal        (Since     Decd
Throu. Legal Heirs)                           ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Throu. Sec.
Revenue and Forest Dept & Ors.                ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 31) WRIT PETITION NO. 8729 OF 2026

Vinod Bajranglal Dalmiya                      ..   Petitioner
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Throu. Sec.
Revenue and Forest Dept & Ors.                ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 32) WRIT PETITION NO. 8731 OF 2026

Vijaykumar S Khemka Since Decd.
Thr As Per Will Aditya Tibriwal               ..   Petitioner
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Thr Secretary &
Ors.                                          ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 33) WRIT PETITION NO. 8733 OF 2026

Rushikesh
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Keshavdev Tibriwal        (Since   Decd
Throu. Legal Heirs)                          ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Throu. Sec.
Revenue and Forest Dept & Ors.               ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 34) WRIT PETITION NO. 8734 OF 2026

Subhashchandra    Tibriwal         (since
Deceased Thru Legal Heirs)                   ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Thru Secretary
& Ors.                                       ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 35) WRIT PETITION NO. 8736 OF 2026

Sharadchandra Tibriwal & Anr.                ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Through Sec.
Revenue and Forest Dept. & Ors.              ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 36) WRIT PETITION NO. 8966 OF 2026

Sumitra J. Khemka                            ..   Petitioner
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Thr Sec.
Revenue and Forest Dept. & Ors.              ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 37) WRIT PETITION NO. 9027 OF 2026

Rushikesh
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Swami Pandurang Bangar & Ors.            ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Throu. Its Sec.
Forest Dept & Ors.                       ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 38) WRIT PETITION NO. 9032 OF 2026

Ashok Dattatraya Mankar & Ors.           ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Thr Sec. Forest
Dept. & Ors.                             ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 39) WRIT PETITION NO. 9035 OF 2026

Dhnyeshwar Namdeo Mohite & Ors.          ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Thru Secretary
& Ors.                                   ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 40) WRIT PETITION NO. 9036 OF 2026

Shashikant Kashiram Shinde               ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Thru Secretary
& Ors.                                   ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 41) WRIT PETITION NO. 9038 OF 2026



Rushikesh
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Balu Alias Balasaheb           Jagganth
Tamboli & Ors.                             ..   Petitioners
                Versus
State of Maharashtra Thr Sec. Forest
Dept. & Ors.                               ..   Respondents

                               WITH
            (SR. NO. 42) WRIT PETITION NO. 9043 OF 2026

Anandi Dattu Gaikwad & Ors.                ..   Petitioners
                Versus
The State of Maharashtra Thr. Its
Principal Secretary Revenue And
Forest Department & Ors.                   ..   Respondents
                                ----------
Mr. Swapnil Telang, for the Petitioners in Serial Nos. 18, 21, 24,
25, 37, 38, 39, 40 and 41.
Mr. Swapnil Telang i/b Mr. Atharva Bhingardeve, for the
Petitioners in Serial No. 28.
Mr. Suyash Sule, for the Petitioners in Serial No. 23.
Mr. V. A. Gangal a/w Ms. Shweta Parab, for the Petitioners in
Serial Nos. 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36.
Mr. Prithviraj S. Gole, for the Petitioners in Serial No. 42.
Ms. Kavita N. Solunke, Addl.G.P., a/w Smt. Shruti D. Vyas,.
Addl.G.P, Mr. B. V. Samant, Addl.G.P, Mr. A. I. Patel, Addl.G.P, Mr.
Karan S. Thorat, ‘B’ Panel Counsel and Mr. M. M. Pabale, AGP,
for the State in Serial. No. 18 in all the Petitions.
Mr. Vaibhav Charalwar, ‘B Panel’ Counsel, for the State in Serial
No. 21, 25, 31, 39, 40 and 42.
Mr. Karan S. Thorat, ‘B Panel’ Counsel, for the State in Serial
No. 23, 30, 32 and 41.
Ms. Leena Patil, ‘B Panel’ Counsel, for the State in Serial Nos.
24.
Ms. Savita Prabhune, AGP for the State in Serial Nos. 28, 33, 36

Rushikesh
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and 38.
Mr. M. M. Pabale, AGP, for the State in Serial No. 34.
Mr. S. H. Kankal, AGP, for the State in Serial No. 35.
Mr. P. P. Kakade, Addl.G.P a/w Mr. Karan S. Thorat, ‘B Panel’
Counsel, for the State in Serial No. 37.
                              ----------

                         CORAM : BHARATI DANGRE &
                                 ASHISH S. CHAVAN, JJ.

                           DATED : 03rd SEPTEMBER, 2026

P.C:-


1.      In the wake of the directions issued by us in a bunch of
Writ Petitions, the lead Petition being Writ Petition No.1536 of
2017, decided on 23rd July 2026, as well the directions issued in
Writ Petition No.5344 of 2026, decided on 24 th August 2026,
we deem it appropriate to permit the Petitioners to prefer a
representation to the Deputy Conservator of Forests and permit
the Petitions to be treated as a representation to be placed
before the Scrutiny Committee, which shall follow the mandate
as set out in the Government Resolution dated 13 th             August
2026, issued by the Revenue and Forest Department,
streamlining for redressal of grievance of those who claim that
their lands have been wrongly mutated as ‘Private Forests’
without following the procedure laid down in Section 35 of the
Indian Forest Act, 1927.

        All the proceedings shall be adjudicated by the Scrutiny
Committee in an expeditious manner.

Rushikesh
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                              With the aforesaid directions, the Writ Petitions stand
                       disposed of.




                       (ASHISH S. CHAVAN, J.)               (BHARATI DANGRE, J.)



          Digitally
          signed by
          RUSHIKESH
RUSHIKESH VISHNU
VISHNU    PATIL
PATIL     Date:
          2026.09.07
          19:01:52
          +0530




                       Rushikesh


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