Bombay High Court
SHABBIR USMAN SHAIKHversusNAWABBI HUSSAIN SHAIKH AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court set aside the default ‘no say’ order, allowed the petitioner to file his written statement, and imposed costs of Rs 15,000.
Summary
The petitioner, who is also defendant No.3, filed a writ petition seeking a decree for removal of encroachment, recovery of possession and perpetual injunction under Order XX Rule 12 of the Civil Procedure Code after a trial court had passed a ‘no say’ order for default because he failed to file a written statement. He argued that the delay in filing the statement was due to COVID‑19 related communication gaps and offered an unconditional apology. The trial court had rejected his application to set aside the default order, finding no sufficient reason for the delay. The High Court considered whether the default order could be vacated despite the delay and whether costs should be imposed. Concluding that the delay was not intentional and that the civil rights should be adjudicated on merits, the Court set aside the default order, allowed the writ petition, and directed the petitioner to deposit Rs 15,000 as costs, also warning against future unjustified adjournments.
Issues considered
- Whether a ‘no say’ (default) order can be set aside despite the defendant’s delay in filing a written statement.
- Whether the writ petition under Order XX Rule 12 of the CPC is maintainable to obtain relief for removal of encroachment and mesne profits.
- Whether costs may be imposed on the petitioner for the delay and default.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order XX Rule 12
Subjects
- encroachment
- removal of encroachment
- mesne profits
- written statement
- default judgment
- Civil Procedure Code
- costs
- COVID-19 delay
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:40063
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 8892 OF 2023
Shabbir s/o Usman Shaikh,
Age: 44 years, Occ: Agri,
R/o Anbhule Vasti, Gangathadi,
Godhegaon, Tq. Newasa,
Dist. Ahmednagar.
…..PETITIONER
(Orig. Deft. No.3)
VERSUS
1. Nawabbi w/o Hussain Shaikh,
Age: 69 years, Occ: Agri,
2. Tayyab s/o Hussain Shaikh,
Age: 29 years, Occ: Agri,
Both R/o Godhegaoh, Tq. Newasa,
Dist. Ahmednagar,
Residing at Naikwadpura, Newasa (Kh)
Tq. Newasa, Dist. Ahmednagar.
3. Usman s/o Amir Shaikh,
Age: Major, Occ: Agri,
4. Shaiklal s/o Amir Shaikh,
Age: Major, Occ: Agri.
R/Nos.3 and 4,
R/o Ghodhegaon, Tq. Newasa,
Dist. Ahmednagar at present
Residing at Khalwadi, Newasa (Kh)
Tq. Newasa, Dist. Ahmednagar.
…..RESPONDENTS
(Resp. No.1 and 2 - Orig. Plaintiffs
Resp. nos.3 and 4 – Orig. Deft. Nos.1 and 2)
______________________________________________________
Mr. S. S. Pawar h/f Mr. R. R. Karpe, Advocate for the Petitioner
Mr. Y. B. Pathan, Advocate for Respondent nos.1 and 2 (Thr. V.C)
______________________________________________________
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CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATED : 31ST AUGUST, 2026
JUDGMENT :-
. The present petitioner/defendant no.3 has instituted
present petition seeking a decree for removal of
encroachment, recovery of possession and perpetual
injunction under order XX Rule 12 of Civil Procedure Code for
Mesne Profit.
2. The suit summons were served on the defendants. The
present petitioner/defendant no.3 failed to file his written
statement within the prescribed period. Even during the
extended period granted for that purpose, he chose not to file
Written statement. Consequently, ‘no say’ order was saddled
on him.
3. Thereafter, defendant no.3 filed an application below
Exhibit-24 seeking to set aside the said order and for
permission to file written statement. The said application
came to be rejected by the learned Civil Judge, Senior
Division, Newasa on 18.03.2023. The Trial Court observed
that no sufficient reason was shown to explain the delay
caused in filing the written statement.
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4. The recitals of the impugned order show that the Trial
Court was predominantly annoyed by the conduct of the
defendant particularly in view of the fact that the defendants
were residing at the same address and that defendant no.3
was reported to have declined to accept the Court notice.
5. Mr. S. S. Pawar h/f Mr. R. R. Karpe, learned Advocate
for the petitioner submits that the delay caused in filing
written statement was neither intentional nor deliberate. He
submits that in the application, sufficient reasons are
mentioned explaining the delay. On these grounds, he prays
to allow the Writ petition.
6. Mr. Y. B. Pathan, learned Advocate for respondents
appearing through video conferencing fairly submits that
before the Trial Court as also before this Court, the plaintiffs
are ready to permit the defendant to file his written statement
provided that some costs be imposed on him. He would
submit that the plaintiffs are more anxious to have the suit
decided on merits rather than on technicalities. On
instructions, he therefore prays that an appropriate order be
passed, and in the event of allowing the Writ Petition same
may be made subject to payment of appropriate costs.
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7. Heard learned Advocates for the respective parties.
Indeed there is delay in filing application seeking setting aside
the ‘no say’ order and infact there is also a delay in filing the
Writ Petition itself. In the application, it was stated that on
account of the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a
communication gap between the parties and their Advocate
and hence, the Written statement could not be filed within
time.
8. So far as denial to accept Court notice is concerned, an
unconditional apology is tendered on behalf of the defendant.
At the same time, having regard to the nature of the
controversy between the parties, it would be in the interest of
justice to permit the defendant to come forward and place his
defence on record by filing written statement. The civil rights
raised before the Court deserves to be adjudicated on merits.
9. In view of the above, I deem it appropriate to allow the
Writ Petition by permitting the petitioner to file the written
statement with directions to the Trial Court to take the written
statement on record and read the same in the proceedings.
10. It is submitted that the written statement is already filed
with the permission application.
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11. It is necessary to impose some costs upon the petitioner.
Considering that the suit is of the year 2019 and that the
defendant unjustifiably declined to accept the Court notice, I
deem it appropriate to alow the Writ Petition subject to
imposing costs of Rs.15,000/- by the petitioner to be
deposited in the Trial Court. In view of this, I pass following
order:
ORDER
i. Writ Petition stands allowed.
ii. The order dated 18.03.2023, passed by
learned Civil Judge Senior Division in Regular
Civil Suit No.161 of 2019 below Exhibit-24 is
quashed and set aside.
iii. The application below Exhibit-24 stands
allowed.
iv. The petitioner shall deposit costs of
Rs.15,000/- in the Trial Court.
v. On such deposit, the plaintiffs would be
entitle to withdraw the same.
vi. The defendant is given understanding that
in no case he shall adjourn the suit without any
justifiable reason.
vii. Writ Petition stands disposed of.
( AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J. )
Rushikesh/2026
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