Bombay High Court
SYNAPSE LABS PVT LTD THROU. ITS DIRECTOR VISHAL ASHOK DHAWANversusM/S A.M. BUILDERS AND DEVELOPERS AND DEVELOPERS THROU. ITS PARTNER BABAJAN RAJ MOHD ALMELKAR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The High Court upheld the trial court’s order directing the respondents to deposit the license fee arrears, dismissing the petition.
Summary
The petitioners, Synapse Labs Pvt. Ltd., entered into a registered leave‑and‑license agreement with the respondents, A.M. Builders & Developers, for a period of 60 months starting 1 April 2017. The agreement fixed monthly license fees, which the respondents allegedly stopped paying from December 2020, leading the petitioners to file a suit for eviction and to seek payment of arrears and double license fees. The trial court, invoking Section 15A of the Code of Civil Procedure, ordered the respondents to deposit the arrears of Rs.77,75,440 plus GST and to continue paying the increased fee rate. The petitioners contended they had already paid Rs.80,00,000 towards taxes and maintenance, but the High Court found no evidence of such payment in the record and noted the contention was not raised in the defence. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the trial court’s order.
Issues considered
- What is the applicability of Section 15A CPC and Order XV‑A CPC in directing the deposit of license fee arrears?
- Whether the petitioners are liable to pay the arrears despite their claim of having paid taxes and maintenance charges.
- Whether the trial court could lawfully order double license fees from April 2022 until vacancy.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure — s. 15A, Order XV-A
Subjects
- Leave and License Agreement
- Breach of Contract
- License Fee Arrears
- Section 15A CPC
- Order XV-A CPC
- GST
- Double License Fee
- Eviction
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO.9208 OF 2025
Synapse Labs Pvt. Limited .... Petitioner
Vs.
M/s A.M. Builders & Developers .... Respondents
Mr. Shivprasad Page, Advocate (through VC) for Petitioners.
CORAM : ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.
DATE : 17th September 2026
P.C. :
1. By the present Writ Petition, the Petitioners challenge the order dated
12th January 2023 passed the Judge, Small Causes Court, Pune, below
Exhibit-11 in Civil Suit No. 34 of 2022, whereby the Petitioners have been
directed to deposit in Court the arrears of license fees amounting to
Rs.77,75,440/- along with GST of Rs.13,99,599/-, and to continue depositing
license fees at the rate of Rs.4,85,965/- per month succeeding from 1 st April
2022 onwards in respect of the suit premises.
2. The said order has been passed under Section 15A of the Code of
Civil Procedure. The learned Court has, prima facie, observed that the
Plaintiff and the Defendants executed a registered Leave and License
Agreement dated 4th May 2017 for a period of 60 months, commencing from
1st April 2017 and ending on 31st March 2022.
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3. Under the said Agreement, the license fee was fixed at Rs.4,22,579/-
per month, plus applicable GST, for the period from 1st April 2017 to 31st
March 2020, and at Rs.4,85,965/- per month for the period from 1st April
2020 to 31st March 2022, plus applicable GST and municipal taxes.
4. It is the case of the Plaintiff that, from December 2020 onwards, the
Defendants failed and neglected to pay the license fees. Consequently, the
Suit came to be instituted seeking eviction of the Defendants from the suit
premises.
5. During the pendency of the Suit, the Plaintiff filed an application
seeking a direction to the Defendants to pay the arrears of license fees for
the period from December 2020 to 31st March 2022, amounting to
Rs.77,75,440/-, along with GST of Rs.13,19,599/-, together with interest at
the rate of 18% per annum. The Plaintiff further sought payment of double
licence fees at the rate of Rs.9,71,990/- per month, along with applicable
GST, from 1st April 2022 until the Defendants vacate the suit premises.
6. The said application at Exhibit-6 was contested by the Defendants.
7. The Trial Court, upon considering the material on record, held that the
Defendant was under a contractual obligation to pay license fees for the
period from December 2020 to 31st March 2022, amounting to Rs.
77,75,440/-, along with GST of Rs. 13,99,599/-, to the Plaintiff. The
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Defendant failed to make the said payments, thereby committing a breach of
the Leave and License Agreement. Accordingly, during the pendency of the
proceedings, the Trial Court directed the Defendant to deposit the aforesaid
amount under Order XV-A of the Code of Civil Procedure.
8. The learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits that the Petitioner has
paid Rs. 80,00,000/- towards taxes and, therefore, is not liable to pay the
said amount. However, no such contention was raised in the defence filed in
reply to Exhibit-16. Further, there is no material on record before the learned
Trial Court to indicate that the Petitioner had paid Rs. 80,00,000/- towards
taxes. I, therefore, find no reason to interfere with the order passed by the
Court below.
9. Learned counsel for the Petitioner also submits that the Petitioner has
independently paid the maintenance charges, which were the responsibility
of the owner. The Applicant may take such a stand before the Trial Court in
the course of the trial. However, it is pertinent to note that this aspect was
not mentioned in the reply filed by the Applicant to the Exhibit-16
Application.
10. The Writ Petition is accordingly dismissed.
[ ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J. ]
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