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Bombay High Court

SANKALP PRATISTHAN AND ANRversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR THE PRIN. SEC. HIGHER AND TECHNICAL EDU. DEPT. AND ORS

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The State of Maharashtra is required to consider the petitioners' proposal under Section 109(4)(d) and render a reasoned decision by 28 August 2026.

Summary

The petitioners, two law colleges, sought a writ directing the State of Maharashtra to process their proposal for an additional division of their college under the Maharashtra Public University Act, 2016. They had submitted the proposal within the statutory deadlines of Section 109(3)(a) and 109(4)(c), but the university (Respondent No.4) did not recommend it due to a Bar Council of India moratorium, which was later relaxed. The State subsequently invited proposals from only 12 of the 19 colleges, excluding the petitioners, and approved seven colleges. The petitioners argued that the State must consider their timely proposal and that the university’s failure should not prejudice them. The State agreed to consider the proposal under Section 109(4)(d) and to issue a reasoned decision by 28 August 2026, after which the college could obtain affiliation by 31 August 2026. The court disposed of the writ petition without costs, noting the State’s commitment to decide the matter.

Issues considered

  • The petitioners' eligibility for an additional division despite the university's non‑recommendation.
  • Whether the State must consider the proposal under Section 109(4)(d) of the Maharashtra Public University Act, 2016.
  • Whether the petitioners' timely submission obliges the State to grant affiliation before the statutory deadline.

Subjects

  • writ petition
  • university affiliation
  • law college
  • additional division
  • Bar Council of India
  • Maharashtra Public University Act
  • section 109
  • moratorium

Judgment

                                                                             sr.912-WP-9595-2026.doc



                                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
MANSI
DHANANJAY                                    CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
SHELKE
Digitally signed by
MANSI DHANANJAY
SHELKE
Date: 2026.08.25
20:28:24 +0530                              WRIT PETITION NO. 9595 OF 2026

                      Sankalp Pratishtan & Anr.                         .. Petitioners

                              Versus

                      State of Maharashtra & Ors.                       .. Respondents

                           Adv. Prathamesh Bhargude a/w Adv. Sumit Sonare for the Petitioners.

                           Ms. Kavita N. Solunke, AGP a/w V.G. Badgujar, AGP for the
                           Respondent - State.

                           Mr. Omkar Sudhirrao Kandharkar, Assistant Section Officer present in
                           Court.

                           Adv. Vaibhavi Shelar i/b Adv. Rajendra Anbhule for Respondent No.4.

                           Adv. Prasad L. Gajbhiye a/w Adv. Rutuja A. Joshi for Respondent No.5
                           (BCI).

                                                 CORAM:     R.I CHAGLA &
                                                            FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, JJ.
                                                 DATE:      AUGUST 25, 2026

                      P. C.

                      1.             By this Writ Petition, the Petitioner has sought consideration

                      and decision on its proposal for grant of an additional Division by reasoned

                      Speaking Order to be passed by the Respondent State and to direct the




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Respondents to process the proposal and include Petitioner No.2 in the list of

colleges in the admission process 2026-27.



2.             On the prior date, viz, 12th August, 2026, we had considered the

urgency for moving the present Writ Petition as well as the relevant

provisions of the Maharashtra Public University Act, 2016 ( ‘the said Act’).

The timelines stipulated under Section 109 (3) (a) and 109 (4)(c) for

submission of proposal by the Petitioner college as well as forwarding by the

university have been clearly set out, viz, before the last day of September of

the year preceding the year in which the letter of intent was sought, and on or

before the first day of April of the year with such recommendation of the

Respondent University duly supported by the relevant reasons as are deemed

appropriate by the Management Council.



3.             In the present case, the Petitioner had forwarded its proposal on

30th September, 2025 to the Respondent No.4 University and which was

forwarded to the Respondent State on 1 st April, 2026 along with proposals of

18 other law colleges.



4.             Thus, the timelines, as provided under the aforesaid provisions,

had been complied with. It appears that Respondent No.4 University had not
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recommended the proposal in view of the moratorium imposed by

Respondent No.5 Bar Council of India (BCI). It appears that the moratorium

was thereafter relaxed by Respondent No.5 (BCI) vide Order dated 23 rd

February, 2026, which is given effect on 5th March, 2026.



5.             It appears that, thereafter, the Respondent State had, vide its

communication dated 18th June, 2026, called for proposals of only 12 out of

the 19 Law Colleges and which excluded the Petitioner Law College.

Thereafter, Respondent No.4 University forwarded the proposal of 10

colleges along with their recommendations.



6.             By Government Resolution dated 30 th June, 2026, the

Respondent State granted approval in respect of 7 out of the 10 Law Colleges.



7.             Mr. Prathamesh Bhargude, the learned counsel for the

Petitioner, has submitted that, the Petitioner’s proposal ought to have been

considered by the Respondent State given that the proposal had been

submitted within given timelines under Section 109 (3) (a) and 109 (4)(c) of

the said Act. It was for Respondent No.4 to have recommended the proposal

of the Petitioner, and their failure to do so cannot visit adverse consequences

on the Petitioner. He submitted that the Petitioner Law College is now left in
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a predicament where it has become difficult to meet the timelines for

acceptance of its proposal by the Respondent State and for starting the new

division, which is prior to 31st August, 2026.



8.             The learned AGP appearing for the Respondent State, states, on

instructions, that the Petitioner’s proposal, for starting a new division, will be

considered under Section 109 (4)(d) of the said Act by 28th August, 2026 by a

reasoned decision being given. This statement is accepted.



9.             In view of the above statement, the Petitioner, in the event the

approval is granted by the Respondent State to its proposal, will obtain the

continuation of Affiliation from Respondent No.4 University by 31 st August,

2026.



10.            The learned counsel appearing for the Respondent No.5 BCI

states, on instructions, that the portal of the BCI is being opened by

tomorrow viz, 26th August, 2026, for uploading of approvals for new divisions

which are to be started by the educational institutions including that of the

Petitioner in the event approval is granted by the Respondent - State. This

statement is accepted.



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11.            Writ Petition is accordingly disposed of. There shall be no order

as to costs.




[FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, J.]                         [R. I. CHAGLA, J.]




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